KIDNEY: INFECTION

Question 1

⚒️ RISK FACTOR for PYELONEPHRITIS

Answer 1

S- SEX (Female <40, Male >40)
C- CATHETERIZATION
A- AGE (Infant and Elderly)
R- RENAL LESIONS
R- REFLUX ( VUR)
I- IMMUNODEFICIENT
N- NIDDM, IDDM

U- URINARY OBSTRUCTION ( PUV)
P- PREGNANCY
P- PROSTATE ENLARGEMENT

Question 2

⚡⚡ MOST COMMON ORGANISM causing PYELONEPHRITIS

Answer 2

E. coli

Question 3

🧑🏻‍⚕️ Clinical Features of PYELONEPHRITIS

Answer 3

1. Loin PAIN
2. Fever
3. Burning Micturation

Question 4

💊💉 MANAGEMENT of PYELONEPHRITIS

Answer 4

IV NEPHRITIS

Question 5

INVESTIGATION for PYELONEPHRITIS

Answer 5

1. Urine Microscopy
2. Imaging (CECT)

Question 6

Which INVESTIGATION is used to differentiate PYELONEPHRITIS & PYONEPHROSIS

Answer 6

CECT

Question 7

Complications of PYELONEPHRITIS
🧠⚡ 3P⚡

Answer 7

1. Papillary Necrosis
2. Pyonephrosis
3. Perinephric abscess

Question 8

PYELONEPHRITIS in IMMUNODEFICIENT STATE or DM patient
➕
GAS IN & AROUND KIDNEY on Imaging

Answer 8

Emphysematous PYELONEPHRITIS

Question 9

⚡⚡ MOST COMMON CAUSE of Emphysematous PYELONEPHRITIS

Answer 9

E. coli

Question 10

💊💉 MANAGEMENT of EMPHYSEMATOUS PYELONEPHRITIS

Answer 10

Antibiotics
⬇️
⬇️
⬇️
Nephrectomy

Question 11

⚡⚡ MOST COMMON CAUSE of XANTHOGRANULOMATOUS PYELONEPHRITIS

Answer 11

Proteus > E. Coli

Question 12

Flank Pain
➕
Pyrexia
➕
Abdominal Mass
➕
Diabetic ♀️
➕
Staghorn Stone in Kidney ➕ Low Density Mass in Kidney

Answer 12

XANTHOGRANULOMATOUS PYELONEPHRITIS

Question 13

💊💉 MANAGEMENT of XANTHOGRANULOMATOUS PYELONEPHRITIS

Answer 13

Subcapsular Nephrectomy

Question 14

Renal CARBUNCLE (OR) Renal CORTICAL ABSCESS
⭐ CAUSE

Answer 14

Diabetes pt ➕ Staphylococcus aureus infection

Question 15

💊💉 MANAGEMENT of RENAL CARBUNCLE & RENAL CORTICO-MEDULLARY ABSCESS

Answer 15

Antibiotics ➕ Drainage

Question 16

⭐ Cause of RENAL CARBUNCLE

⭐ Cause of RENAL CORTICO-MEDULLARY ABSCESS

Answer 16

⭐ Cause of RENAL CARBUNCLE
🎯 Staphylococcus Aureus

⭐ Cause of RENAL CORTICO-MEDULLARY ABSCESS
🎯 E. coli