Kingdoms/Phylums/Classes

Question 1

Protozoa

Answer 1

Animal-like protist
-eg. malaria
-first animals

Question 2

Cercazoa

Answer 2

Animal-like protist
-uses pseudopods (feet) made from cytoplasm

Question 3

Paramecia

Answer 3

Animal-like protist
-have cilia to eat and move

Question 4

Flagellates

Answer 4

Animal-like protist
-move with flagella
-live in guts

Question 5

Sporozoa

Answer 5

Animal-like protist
-have spores at some point
-invaders

Question 6

Slime/water molds

Answer 6

Fungus-like protist
-absorbs nutrients from dead organisms
-reproduces with spores
-has fungus, plant, and protozoa characteristics

Question 7

Plasmodial slime molds

Answer 7

Fungus-like protist
-Slug-like and on decaying plants
-blob with many nuclei

Question 8

Cellular slime molds

Answer 8

Fungus-like protist
-one nucleus
-gather together when in need (pseudoplasmodium)

Question 9

Diatoms

Answer 9

Plant-like protist
-make 20-30% of oxygen
-contains silica
-part of plankton

Question 10

Dinoflagellates

Answer 10

Plant-like protist
-marine
-red tide
-possibly bioluminescent

Question 11

Euglenoids

Answer 11

Plant-like protist
-light receptor for photosynthesis
-can eat when they lose chloroplasts

Question 12

Green algae

Answer 12

Plant-like protist
-what plants evolved from

Question 13

Brown algae

Answer 13

Plant-like protist
-seaweed
-cell walls with alginic acid

Question 14

Red algae

Answer 14

Plant-like protist
-absorbs blue wavelengths
-deep in ocean

Question 15

Deuteromycota

Answer 15

Imperfect fungus
-asexual

Question 16

Chytrids

Answer 16

Aquatic fungus
-has flagella
-unicellular

Question 17

Zygospores

Answer 17

Fungus
-bread molds

Question 18

Ascomycota

Answer 18

Sac fungus
-mildew and yeast
-makes beer, wine, bread

Question 19

Basidiomycetes

Answer 19

Club fungus
-regular
-sexual
-mainly composed of hyphae

Question 20

Lichen

Answer 20

Symbiosis between algae and fungus
-pioneering organism

Question 21

Bryophytes

Answer 21

Plants
-moss
-non-vascular
-seedless

Question 22

Anthocerophytes

Answer 22

Plants
-hornworts
-in leafy forests
-many chloroplasts

Question 23

Hepatophytes

Answer 23

Plants
-liverworts
-1 large chloroplast

Question 24

Pteridophytes

Answer 24

Plants
-ferns
-vascular
-seedless

Question 25

Psilophyta

Answer 25

Plants -whisk ferns -no roots -spores

Question 26

Lycophytes

Answer 26

Plants -club moss -roots and stems

Question 27

Spenophytes

Answer 27

Plants -horsetails -silica -combats lice

Question 28

Gymnosperms

Answer 28

Plants -conifers -vascular -naked seeds

Question 29

Gnetophyta

Answer 29

Plants -only in Africa

Question 30

Ginkgophyta

Answer 30

Plants -sacred -saved by Buddhists

Question 31

Cycadophyta

Answer 31

Plants -grows off another plant -tropical

Question 32

Angiosperms

Answer 32

Plants -vascular -enclosed seeds

Question 33

Porifera

Answer 33

Animals -invertebrates -sponges -no organs/neural system

Question 34

Cnidaria

Answer 34

Animals -invertebrates -jellyfish -stinging cells (nematocysts)

Question 35

Platyhelminthes

Answer 35

Animals -invertebrates -flat worms -parasitic -closed digestive system

Question 36

Nematoda

Answer 36

Animals -invertebrates -round worm -parasitic -open digestive system

Question 37

Annelida

Answer 37

Animals -invertebrates -segmented worms -open digestive system -closed circulatory system

Question 38

Arthropoda

Answer 38

Animals -invertebrates -open circulatory system -nervous system Arachnidia: spiders, scorpions Crustacea: lobsters, crabs, shrimps Merostoma: horseshoe crabs Myriapoda: millipedes and centipedes

Question 39

Insecta

Answer 39

Animals -invertebrates Lepidoptera: moths, butterflies Diptera: flies, mosquitoes, gnats

Question 40

Mollusca

Answer 40

Animals -invertebrates Cephalopoda: squids, octopi, nautilus Bivalvia: clams, mussels, oysters Gastropoda: snails, slugs

Question 41

Echinodermata

Answer 41

Animals -invertebrates -marine -open digestive system -spiny

Question 42

Chordata

Answer 42

Animals -vertebrates Agantha: lamprey, jawless fish, predators Gnathostomata: with jaws, most animals Aves: reptiles (3 chambered heart), birds (4 chambered heart) Marsupials: pouched, short gestation

Question 43

Mammalia

Answer 43

Animals -vertebrates -chordata Carnivora: dogs, tigers Rodentia: rats, mice Artiodactyla: moose, hippo, goat Chiroptera: bats Insectivora: moles, hedgehogs Primates: apes, humans Cetacea: whales, dolphins Edentata: sloths, anteaters Perissodactyla: rhino, zebra, horses Proboscidea: elephants Lagomorpha: rabbits hares

Question 44

Methanogens

Answer 44

Archaea -produce methane in intestines

Question 45

Gram positive

Answer 45

Archaea (mainly) -purple -thick cell wall

Question 46

Gram negative

Answer 46

Bacteria (mainly) -pink -thin cell wall

Question 47

Bacillus

Answer 47

Archaea/bacteria -rod shaped

Question 48

Coccus

Answer 48

Archaea/bacteria -sphere shaped

Question 49

Spirillus

Answer 49

Archaea/bacteria -spiral shaped

Question 50

Vibrio

Answer 50

Archaea/bacteria -boomerang shaped

Question 51

Spirochaetes

Answer 51

Archaea/bacteria -coil shaped

Question 52

Staphylococcus

Answer 52

Archaea/bacteria -cluster of cells

Question 53

Strepto

Answer 53

Archaea/bacteria -chain of cells

Question 54

Accoelomate

Answer 54

Animals -invertebrates -latworm, body covering, tissue filled region

Question 55

Coelomate

Answer 55

Animals -invertebrates -annelid, coelom, tissue layer lining coelom and suspending internal organs