kokoro to karad no shikumi Flashcards

to understand and familizrize (18 cards)

1
Q

Maslows hierarchy of needs

(A) 基本的欲求(一次的欲求)

人間を含めた 動物 すべて が 持ってる欲求

(B) 社会的欲求(二次的欲求)

後天的に 学習される 欲求

A

(A) 基本的欲求
生理的欲求-food,water,sleep

安全欲求-place to live

(B) 社会的欲求
所属。愛情の欲求-intimate relationship (family,society,frnds)

承認欲求-acceptance by others, respect,self esteem

自己実現欲求-self actualization,achieving ones potential

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2
Q

Maslows hierarchy of needs

A

欠乏欲求 - mga kulang pa

  • 生理的欲求
  • 安全欲求
  • 所属。愛情の欲求
  • 承認欲求

成長欲求- na achieve na!

自己実現欲求

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3
Q

自我同一性の 獲得

A

思春期。青年期

アイデンティティ を 確立

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4
Q

記憶の過程

A

記銘
保持
想起

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5
Q

記憶の分類

types of memory

A

(A) 陳述記憶 (ちんじゅつ)

can declare by words
記憶の内容を言葉で 表現 できる。

(B) 非陳述記憶

can NOT declare by words
記憶の内容を言葉で 表現 できない。

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6
Q

(A) 陳述記憶 (ちんじゅつ)

can declare by words
記憶の内容を言葉で 表現 できる。

A

意味記憶

エピソード記憶

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7
Q

(B) 非陳述記憶

can NOT declare by words
記憶の内容を言葉で 表現 できない。

A

手続き記憶-kung marunong ka na mag bike before..still remember pa rin

プライミング記憶- unconsciously nagkamali

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8
Q

defense mechanism

適応機制

防衛機制

A
抑圧   よくあつ
逃避   とうひ
退行   たいこう
代償   だいしょう
補償   ほしょう
合理化  こうりか
昇華   しょうか
同一化  どういつか
投射   とうしゃ
置き換え
反動形成 はんどうけいせい
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9
Q

defense mechanism

適応機制

防衛機制

A

抑圧   - forget bad things  
逃避   - takas
退行  - act like a child, balik asal bata  
代償   - want bag pero mahal kaya bumili ng mura.
補償   ‐mag gambaru kung san magaling
合理化  - pag nag fail- daming excuses
昇華   - bad exp. turn it into good outcome
同一化  - gaya gaya
投射   - ikaw ang bad pero sa iba mo pinasa
置き換え - mag alaga ng aso or etc
反動形成 - iba ang pinapakita na action- love mo pero GALIT ang pinapakita mo.

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10
Q

defense mechanism

適応機制

防衛機制

A

抑圧   -嫌な体験を無意識に忘れてしまう

逃避   - 現実から 逃げて出す

退行  - 以前の発達段階に戻ってしまう

代償   - 代わりのもので我慢する

補償   ‐劣等感を 優越感 に 変えること

合理化  - 自分に都合の良い言い訳する

昇華   - 認められない欲求、認められる形で満たそうとする

同一化  - 自分にないものを持っている人の性質を自分の中に 取り込む

投射   - 自分が悪い部分を  他者 に せめる。

置き換え - 欲求を。愛情 を 他の対象に向ける。

反動形成 -自分の気持ちを隠そうとして。。。反対の行動 を とる。

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11
Q

autonomic nervous system

自律神経

A

is a division of the peripheral nervous system that supplies smooth muscle and glands,

and thus influences the function of internal organs.

[1] The autonomic nervous system is a CONTROL system that acts largely unconsciously and regulates bodily functions such as the heart rate, digestion, respiratory rate, pupillary response, urination, and sexual arousal.

[2] This system is the primary mechanism in control of the fight-or-flight response.

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12
Q

自律神経

A

(1)交感神経 - FIGHT or Flight response–gising..work

(2) 副交感神経 - relax ang body—work, REST-and Digest

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13
Q

交感神経 vs 副交感神経

A

交感神経 vs 副交感神経 ( rest)

呼吸- fast vs slow

気道- expand vs shrink

心臓- acclerate heart beat vs control heartbeat

血圧- up vs down

体温- low vs high

胃液- decrease secretion vs increase secretion

腸- no digestion vs accelerate digestion

膵臓- blood sugar increases vs B/s Decreases

膀胱- control ihi vs acclerate ihi

リンパ腺- decrease vs increase

免疫力- decrease vs increase

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14
Q

リンパ腺

lymph gland/node

A

one of many small organs in the body that PRODUCE the WHITE blood cells needed for the body to FIGHT INFECTION.

and protect body from CANCER

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15
Q

Location of Lymph Nodes in the Body

A

Lymph nodes are scattered throughout the body and located in groups,

like in the ARMPIT,GROIN,NECK,PELVIS,ABDOMEN.

In some areas like the neck, the lymph nodes are located superficially and may be palpated — they feel like a pea or small bean.

In other areas, like the abdomen or the chest, lymph nodes are located deeper and cannot be felt.

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16
Q

lymph nodes in the neck

A

ear infection, sore throat, or tooth abscess

17
Q

lymphoma.

A

Nodes that are immobile, hard, non-tender, and persistently enlarged are suspicious for cancer

18
Q

Endocrine gland

A

A gland that secretes a substance (a hormone) into the bloodstream.
The endocrine glands are “glands of internal secretion.”

They include the hypothalamus, pituitary gland, pineal gland, thyroid, parathyroid glands, heart (which makes atrial-natriuretic peptide), the stomach and intestines, islets of Langerhans in the pancreas, the adrenal glands, the kidney (which makes renin, erythropoietin, and calcitriol), fat cells (which make leptin). the testes, the ovarian follicle (estrogens) and the corpus luteum in the ovary).