ningen no seichou Flashcards

to familiarized with the words (126 cards)

1
Q

発達

A

心身の形。機能の成長の変化

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2
Q

生得説・ 成熟説

A

ones nature personality

sa devt. my effect ang genes

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3
Q

経験説

A

sa devt my effect ang Environment

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4
Q

相互作用説

A

both genes and envt- my effect sa genes

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5
Q

輻輳説

ふくそうせつ

A

my kanya-kanyang factors and genes and envt.

called by STERN W.

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6
Q

ピアジェ-4 stages

A

子供の感覚

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7
Q

フロイト-6 stages

A

リビドー。性的エネルギー

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8
Q

バルテス

A

生涯- ones lifetime-from birth to death

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9
Q

ハヴィガースト-6 stages with 3 subjects

A

発達課題。
体の成長
学習
個人の価値

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10
Q

エリクソン-8 stages

A

生涯発達-lifecycle

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11
Q

青年期

同一性

A

age. …kung san malalalaman ang IDENTITY nia.

- by erikson and havighurst

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12
Q

成年期 後期

A

(old) age….feeling of satisfaction and dissatisfaction sa buhay

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13
Q

前 操作 期

“ごっこう前”

A

by piaget…

ung bigyan ng hint ung bata para maintindihan nia

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14
Q

WHO

A

世界
保健
機関

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15
Q

Division of Oldies accdg to WHO

A

  高齢者-  65歳以上
前期高齢者- 65歳以上75歳未満   
後期高齢者- 75歳以上
末期高齢者- 85歳以上

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16
Q

行政 サービス

Admin Service

A

ung 高齢者 na edad 65 yrs old and above
it was decided by 行政 サービス

    -老人福祉法
    -介護保険法

and NOT decided by the Japan Constitution!

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17
Q

定年制

A

Mandatory Retirement System

65 yrs old ( before 60 yrs old )

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18
Q

高齢者

医療 確保 法

A

if 75 y/o and above na
ur insurance will change from 健康保険
to 医療保険

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19
Q

道路 交通 法

A

if 75 y/o and above na

before driving a car need mag exam na pang DEMENTIA exam.

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20
Q

老化
vs
加齢

A

加齢

  • nadadagdagan ang edad as u grow up
  • from fertilization to death
  • 受精 から 死ぬまで の 全生涯 の 変化

老化

  • andun na sa peak ng pag grow then from there my changes na like mag decline na
  • 成長 が ピーク に 達した。

when you say 老化 - cells , pag old age na.d gaano nag de-divide ang cells.

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21
Q

退行期

A

regression/ decline

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22
Q

2 mixture condition of 老化

A

生理的老化 ( physiological )

  • changes can occur as u ADD age
  • HINDI xia maf occur dahil sa SAKIT
  • irreversible (不可逆性)

病的老化

  • change can occur when ur SICK
  • reversible
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23
Q

老性自覚

A
  • self awareness na “old” ka na.
  • my internal and external factors why

外的要因
-定年退職、death of a husband/wife,money matters,pension.etc

内的要因
-physically and mentally

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24
Q

喪失体験

喪失~悲嘆~回復

A

experiencing loss, due to death of love ones.

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25
ageism | エイジズム
discrimination bccoz of age 年齢による 差別
26
Spcl char of mind and body as u grow old
1.防衛力。。。反射神経   の 低下 2.適応力  の 低下 ( Adaptation to envt) 3.回復力  の 低下 4.身体的機能 の 変化 5.肺活量、換気量 の 低下   残気量 ~増える 6.咳反射 の 低下 (cough reflex,madaling mabulunan)
27
Spcl char of mind and body as u grow old 2
7. 糖代 謝能力  の 低下 )とうたい しゃのうりょく ( sugar metabolism ) 8. 排泄機能 の 低下 9. 運動機能 の 低下 10. 平衡機能 の 老化 11. 関節 の 老化 12. 骨 の 老化 (remember d 4 places na easy bone fracture) 13. 循環器系 の 変化 (circulatory system) 動脈の硬化   不整脈の増加
28
other Spcl char of mind and body as u grow old
貧血 | 皮膚 が 乾燥
29
サクセスフル エイジング | successfull aging
老化にうまく合わせて、幸せに生きること
30
productive aging
self care, 自己管理、own life own decision doing volunteers in society 自分の生き方を自分で選択
31
QOL - can be subjective and objective SUbjective - based on personal opinions Objective - based on observation
Subjective-主観的   ~ 幸福感、  満足感、  生き甲斐 Objective- 客観的   ~ 身体状況、生活 の 環境   ~ 経済状況 etc.
32
4 bone fractures ng mga oldies
大腿骨 頸部 骨折 - singit-can be cured by operation 脊椎 圧迫 骨折 - spinal- own bigat 橈骨 遠位端 骨折 - wrist 上腕骨 頸部 骨折 (上腕骨 近位端 骨折)-liki liki
33
changes in sensation | 感覚の加齢変化
感音性難聴 - NO loud voice 語音明瞭性  の 低下 - speech articulation - better speak CLEARLY than a loud voice.
34
process of memory 記憶 の 過程
感覚記憶- heard and felt 短期記憶- can forget within 15-20 seconds 長期記憶- tru knowledge and experience-nag stay na sa utak
35
under 長期記憶
意味記憶 - words, date, signs and symbols エピソード記憶 - from experience 手続き記憶 - ung na memorize ng body like swimming, how to drive 作業記憶- working memory
36
知能 for oldies
流動性知能 - NEW learning and EASY to forget 結晶性知能 / 言語性知能 - OLD learning and HARD to forget
37
WAIS III
ウェクスラー 式成人 知能 検査 III | gamit sa pang kensa ng 知能 sa mga matatanda
38
人格 vs.   性格
人格- personality / character - ang ugali mo or personality mo ay based sa NAKALAKHAN mo. tru EXPERIENCE habang lumalaki. - CAN NOT easily change - my pag ka over sa over ang ugali like OCD, kodawari, ranbou 性格- CAN easily change ang ugali - normal lng na ugali   ‐几帳面ー きちょうめん
39
OCD- Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
強迫性障害 きょう はく せい
40
几帳面
きちょうめん punctual/ steady ie. exact in money matters お金に几帳面です。 very exact in her job 仕事が非常に几帳面です。
41
回復体位 右側向く 顔ー 右側
RIGHT SIDE; ang tawag sa position pag nagpapatulog. 2 reasons pag nawawalan ng malay para d mabulunan
42
5 ugali ng mga LALAKE after retirement | accdg to RICHARD S.
1. 円熟型- acceptance of own life 2. 安楽椅子型- depend na sa others. no responsibility dahil pinasa na sa iba 3. 防衛型 - gusto pa mag work 4. 外罰型/憤慨型-がいばつがた - if bad things happen, blame it to others. 5. 内罰型/自責型- if bad things happen, blame it to own self
43
初老期 ( 50-60 y/o ) | うつ病 - easy to occur
reasons why 1. changes in envt, mental factor 2. 慢性化- easy 3. mild depression 4. body symptoms like back pain, joint pain,stomach pain, shoulder pain etc....
44
cause 高齢期 うつ病 for oldies うつ病 is one of the Risk Factor of Dementia
脳の疾患 糖尿病 薬物 パーキンソン病
45
仮性認知症 | かせい にんちしょう
a situation where a person who has depression also has COGNITIVE impairment that looks like dementia
46
 cause 自殺 
Health problem Economic problem household problem
47
高齢者の症状。。疾患 の 特徴 Special s/s ng mga oldies sa SAKIT nila
1. 一人で 多く の疾患 がある 2. 非定型的 - cant understand the clearly d s/s. 3. 慢性化 が 多い ng s/s ng sakit 4. 寝たきり状態 になるが 多い 5. 個人差 が 大きい 6. abnormality ng ホメオスタシス (homeostasis- maintain body balance) 7. just keeps on adding illness - 精神症状、、神経症状 8. 合併症 9. reaction of medicine is different to young people sa mga oldies- 副作用 が 出やすい 10. 病後 11. Malaki ang Influence ng QOL
48
Cause of Stomach pain 腹痛
1. 腸閉塞 - illeus 2. 消化性潰瘍 - peptic ulcer, after operation and medication 3. 大腸がん 潰瘍- kaiyou
49
高齢者 の 疾病
1.腹痛 の 痛み 2.骨。筋肉。関節 の 痛み 3.めまい 4.体重減少。食欲不振 5.しびれ 6.浮腫 7.咳。痰 8.息切れ。息苦しさ 9.心不全 10.掻痒感 (かゆみ) 11.睡眠障害。不眠 12.便秘。 下痢 13.誤嚥 14.出血 15.熱中症  
50
変形性 膝 関節症 | 膝-しつ
Knee osteo arthritis O脚 肥満女性に 多い
51
変形性 股 関節症 | 股 -こ
Hip osteo arthritis 軽度の先天性 股関節 脱臼 が 長い時間 かかった
52
関節リウマチ
難治性で全身 に 炎症 が 起きる 原因不明 の 疾患で 関節 の 痛み が 多い
53
骨粗鬆症 | こつ そ そう しょう
骨量 が 減少した 状態 で  | 骨の変化 や 骨折 を 起こりやすく なる
54
原発性 の 骨粗鬆症 primary cause
``` 加齢 遺伝 lack of Vit D Lack of SUnlight Lack of Exercise Lack of Calcium ```
55
腰部 脊柱 管 狭窄 症 ようぶ せきちゅう かん きょうさく しょう
Lumbar Spinal Canal Stenosis | - naipit ang nerve sa bandang lumbar vertebrae
56
変形性 脊椎 症         せきちゅう     
spondylosis Deformans - Ds of Spine and vertebrae - ung bone edge- halos mag meet na wala ng space
57
meniere ds
Inner ear Ds. | - vertigo and roaring noise
58
末梢 神経 障害
Peripheral Neuropathy na damage and peripheral nerves it will cause numbness, pain, weakness sa paa and kamay
59
慢性 閉塞 性 肺 疾患
Chronic Onbstructive Pulmunary Ds. COPD - Lung Ds. ung bronchitis - kumapal with mucus - kaya hirap makahinga
60
気管支炎
Bronchitis
61
閉塞 性 換気 障害
isanf tawag sa COPD hint; 慢性 の 咳
62
胃 食道 逆流 症
GERD ung stomach acid umakyat sa esophagus
63
エコノミー症候群
Economy class Syndrome - formation of blood clot in a deep vein in the thighs and calves. gawa ng matagal na pagkakaupo.
64
静脈 血栓 症
Venous ulcer or Leg Ulcers parang bedsore sa paa
65
呼吸不全
no gas exhange
66
kinds of constipation
器質性便秘 Organic Constipation- more on sa mga bata, Intestinal Disorder, toxic, metabolic, neurologic 機能性便秘 Functional Constipation- walang kinalaman sa body ( anatomical or physiological ). - environmental changes - timing ( sa pag pupu) 薬剤便秘 Drug-induced Constipation- after operation
67
Constipated if
2x a week ang pag tae 硬便 残便感 困難
68
bleeding from the mouth
吐血- from the stomach 喀血-lungs 血痰-bloody phlegm
69
虚血性 心疾患 remember! 冠動脈 - coronary artery 心筋への 血液 を 送る 心臓に  栄養 を 送る
Ischemic Heart Ds.. when u say ISCHEMIC..meaning... - reduced blood supply to the heart Why? Si coronary artery na block ang passage or nag narrow xia kaya ang effect- no blood supply sa heart muscle. 心筋への 血液 を 送る 冠動脈 が 狭窄 や 閉塞 して、 心筋への 血液 が 不足する か 止ってしまって。
70
高血圧性 心疾患
Hypertensive Heart Ds. | - caused by High Blood pressure na matagal
71
皮膚 欠乏性 皮膚炎 |   けつ ぼう せい
Asteatic Dermatitis - common ds characterized by Dry skin, Itching, Peeling and other lessions.
72
脂漏性 皮膚炎 | し ろう せい
Dandruff
73
白癬 はくせん
Ringworm
74
かンジダ症
Fungal Infection | White patches on the tongue or throat
75
脳血管疾患
頭蓋内出血  Intra cranial Hemorrhage (punit)    脳出血 Cerebral Hemorrhage    クモ膜下出血 Sub Arachnoid Hemorrhage 脳梗塞 Cerebral Infarction (blockage)   脳塞栓 Cerebral Embolism   脳血栓 Cerebral Thrombosis
76
Difinitions of terms | 脳血管疾患
NAPUNIT ang BLOOD VESSEL 頭蓋内出血 - NAPUNIT ang Blood vessel inside d brain 脳出血 - bleeding that occurs within the brain クモ膜下出血 - bleeding that occurs into the SPACE surrounding the brain. A life threatening stroke. BLOCKED and BLOOD VESSEL 脳梗塞 - blockage of blood flow in the brain.ang result- no oxygen and blood na pupunta sa brain 脳塞栓 - blood clot from the HEART to the brain. 脳血栓 - blood clot of a CEREBRAL VEIN in the brain. Ayaw ng mag flow ang blood kaya mamamatay ang CELLS.
77
脳血管疾患 の 特徴
脳出血 - more on sa 40-50 y/o with High BP,    ‐ 意識障害 and then COMA. - can occur while ACTIVE. クモ膜下出血- more on sa 40-60 y/o.,       - death rate is HIGH - Severe headache, vomit and nausea. 脳塞栓 - unexpected or sudden outbreak of illness 脳血栓 - can happen while resting
78
脳血管疾患 の 危険因子 Risk Factors of Cerebro Vascular Ds
高血圧 糖尿病 脂質異常症 喫煙
79
外来随時血圧
収縮期血圧- 140mmhg-systolic 拡張期血圧- 90mmhg-diastolic
80
収縮期血圧
mataas si 収縮 kesa ke 拡張 | 60% of oldies ay 高血圧症
81
収縮期高血圧 | systolic blood pressure - out blood
is the top number on your reading. It measures the force of blood against your artery walls while your ventricles — the lower two chambers of your heart — squeeze, pushing blood OUT to the rest of your body.
82
拡張期血圧 | diastolic blood pressure- in blood
is the bottom number on your reading. It measures the force of blood against your artery walls as your HEART RELAXES and the ventricles are allowed to refill with blood. Diastole — this period of time when your heart relaxes between beats — is also the time that your coronary artery is able to supply blood TO YOUR heart.
83
本態性高血圧症
unknown ang pag taas ng BP ng mga oldies
84
高血圧に対する非薬物療法 Non-drug therapy
食塩摂取の制限 natrium 脂肪摂取の制限 fats 適度な運動 more on potassium カリウム foods like white beans,potatoes,spinach,tomatoes,orange,banana,avocado,yogurt,salmon
85
糖尿病 の 治療
食事治療 運動治療 薬物療法
86
糖尿病 の 種類
1型糖尿病 ‐ insulin dependent, NOT Lifestyle Ds 2型糖尿病‐ NOT insulin dependent, Lifestyle Ds
87
高齢者の糖尿病 めまい 目がかすむ dry din ang skin nila
kapag oldies ka na ung mga ito; 出にくい na xia; 口渇, 多尿, 全身倦怠感 kapag 低血糖 ka na din 症状が出ることは 少ない' 冷や汗,動季、手の震え
88
脂質異常症 | 高脂血症
hyperlipidemia Silent killer can cause 心筋梗塞 and 脳梗塞
89
3 complications of Diabetes
1. Retinopathy ‐網膜症 もう まく しょう 2. Kidney Ds. ‐腎症 じん 3. Neurological Disorder ‐ 神経障害
90
腫瘍
しゅよう tumor
91
日本人の死因 | most common na cancer na ikinimamatay ng mga hapon
in order 男性 - 肺がん、胃癌、 大腸癌 女性 ‐ 大腸癌、肺がん、膵臓がん
92
胃癌
ヘリコプターピロリ菌 体重減少 貧血食べ物が喉に通りにくくなる
93
大腸癌
結腸癌 が多い 多発がん が 多い - repeated occurence s/s 血便、便通異常 if mapalala pa... 貧血、体重減少
94
肝癌 かんがん
男性 に 多い if maging complicated pa.. 肝硬変- liver cirrhosis
95
膵臓がん
男性 に 多い
96
前立腺癌
70歳以上の高齢者に多い。
97
肺癌
咳 痰 血痰 胸通
98
日本人の死因 | per year,in sequence na death rate
1. 悪性新生物 or 癌 2. 心疾患 3. 肺炎 4. 脳血管疾患
99
``` 胃癌 大腸癌 肝癌ーかんがん 膵臓がん 前立腺癌 肺癌 ```
100
脂肪細動 or 不整脈 しぼう さい どう
Atrial Fibrillation (A-fib) or Irregular pulse ‐ abnormal heart beat characterized by rapid and irregular beating of the atria. 心臓の動きに異常 脈が 遅くなったり、速くなったり 全ての 脈 の リズム と 速さの 異常
101
心房細動 の 原因 cause of A-Fib
高血圧症 肺の病気 stress too much alcohol and work lack of sleep
102
孤立生心房細動
Isolated A-Fib walang sakit puso pero nag A-Fib 心臓の病気が なくても 心房細動 と いう 不整脈 が 生じます。
103
心疾患
虚血性心疾患- Ischemic Heart Ds. (reduced blood supply) 狭心症 - Angina Pectoris ( Chest Pain) 心筋梗塞- Myocardial Infarction ( Heart Attack)
104
心疾患
at first, experience 虚血性心疾患 - due to reduced blood flow, may caused Chest pain which is Angina 狭心症 , , at the MIDDLE or LEFT side of the chest, and then pag tuloy tuloy pa at umabot ng 30 minutes... it is 心筋梗塞- Myocardial Infarction ( Heart Attack) complete blockage na kaya heart attack na.
105
狭心症
Angina Pectoris Generally triggered by physical / emotional stress. for women, Neck, arm, and back pain
106
2 kinds of Angina Pectoris 労作性狭心症 安静時狭心症 Nitroglycerin- helps widen blood vessels so more blood gets to your heart muscle.
1. Unstable Angina Pectoris 労作性狭心症- it will happen when ur stress and pagod.   ‐歩行 や 階段上ったり、労働等から 送る    2. Stable Angina Pectoris 安静時狭心症- nang yayari kahit di ka gumagalaw. - 体を動かずに 安静時に送る 狭心症 労作性狭心症‐ 冠動脈 硬化 による  安静時狭心症 ‐冠動脈 攣縮 による Most common in Japan is the Stable Angina Coronary Spasm- Sudden tightening of d muscles w/in d arteries of ur heart.
107
心筋梗塞 | 急性心筋梗塞
虚血性心疾患 の 一つ 冠動脈 が 急に 詰まる 病気 Death rate is high. Hindi effective ang nitroglycerin. kaya ang ibibigay ay Morphine. Morphine- to relieve pain.
108
生活習慣病
1st 3 生活習慣病 1.  脳血管疾患 2.  癌 3.  心疾患 高血圧症 糖尿病 脂質異常症 高脂血症 心房細動 不整脈 ``` other lifestyle ds. 痛風- gout - purine 慢性腎臓病 - Chronic Kidney Ds. 急性腎不全 - Acure Kidney Failure 脂肪肝 - Fatty Liver 非アルコール性脂肪肝炎- non alcohol ```
109
Kidney and urinary organs ds 腎‐泌尿器系 の 病気
``` 前立腺肥大症 排尿困難 尿閉 尿失禁 尿路感染症 急性腎盂腎炎 - きゅうせい じんう じんえん ```
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目の病気
白内障 緑内障 加齢黄斑変性症 - おう はん へん 流行性角結膜炎‐ かく けつ まく えん 
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耳の病気
加齢難聴  老人難聴 聴覚 機能 の 老化 の 原因 60歳過ぎると 高音域 の 聴力 が 低下
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脳。神経系 疾患 パーキンソン病
パーキンソン病 50-60歳 振戦 - trembling 筋強剛 - きんきょうごう (固縮、筋肉が硬くなる) 無動。寡動 かどう slow movement 姿勢反射障害 - body balance not good.
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Digestive System 消化器系 疾患
胃。十二指腸潰瘍 - gastric ulcer 胆石症- gallstone ウイルス性 肝炎 - 2 kinds of Hepatitis Virus 肝硬変
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高齢者に 起こりやすい 感染症
``` 肺結核 肺炎 インフルエンザ 感染症胃腸炎 メチシリン耐性黄色 ブドウ球菌 感染症 MRSA 日和見感染症 ```
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メチシリン耐性黄色 ブドウ球菌 感染症 MRSA Methicillin-Persistant Staphlococcus Aureus
It is a skin infection. Parang pimple....my pus, swollen, painful red bumps. resistant to antibiotics. happen sa hospitals and facility. 多種類 の 抗生物質 が 効果 が ない。 院内感染。施設内感染
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日和見感染症 Opportunistic Infection
occurs to weakened immune systems like people living with HIV or people receiving chemotherapy. or organ transplant 弱毒微生物-weakened immune systems madali sa mga oldies na... ガン末期 臓器移植患者 - organ transplant 免疫抑制剤大量長期使用-matagal ng nag gagamot
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臓器移植患者
organ transplant ぞう き い しょく かん じゃ
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感染症胃腸炎 次亜塩素酸ナトリウム hypochorite sodium じ あ えん そ さん えん
Infectious Gastroentritis or Stomach Flu - caused by NORO virus - Vomit, Diarrhea,Headache,Nausea,Fever
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肺結核
Pulmonary TB 結核菌 による 感染症で 咳、 痰 血痰、寝汗、体重減少
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肝硬変
Liver Cirrhosis 長い期間の慢性炎症で 肝臓 の 細胞 が 壊れて 繊維 になり 硬く なった sa Japan- C型肝炎 ay mas madaming case.
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ウイルス性 肝炎 | hepatitis virus
Acute Hepa 急性肝炎 - more on sa young people - Caused by 5 viruses from A-E - In Japan- Hepa A and C Chronic Hepa 慢性肝炎 - Inflammation of the liver dat last at least 6 months - Sa mga oldies- more on sa Hepa C
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胃。十二指腸潰瘍 - gastric and duodenal ulcer
gastric ulcer 胃腸潰瘍 - sore INSIDE of the Stomach Lining - 胃壁 Stomach Lining duodenal ulcer 十二指腸潰瘍 - sore- upper part of the small Intestine 十二指腸 の 粘膜 mucus membrane
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目の病気
白内障 clouding of the lens - 水晶体 が 白く 濁ってくる 病気 緑内障 glaucoma -視神経 が 障害され、視野 が 狭くなる。 加齢黄斑変性症  Age related macular degeneration - na damage ang MACULA- kaya ung vision ng mata d gaano ang nakikita - 黄斑部 が 萎縮したり 傷んだり。。。 流行性角結膜炎‐ Kamata - viral conjunctivitis caused by ADENO Virus -目やに、涙 が 出る まぶしい等
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Kidney and urinary organs ds 腎‐泌尿器系 の 病気
前立腺肥大症 - more on sa 50歳以上の男性 - 前立腺は 膀胱の すぐに 下にあって、内部 を 尿道 が 通っている。尿道を圧迫して排尿障害 が 起こる。 排尿困難 caused by 神経障害 (脳血管疾患、糖尿病) and 薬物 急性腎盂腎炎 - きゅうせい じんう じんえん Acute Pyelonephritis -can be life threatening - is a sudden and svere kidney infection. - it caused kidneys to swell and may permanently damage them. - chills, pain in the abdomen, back, side or groin, fishy smelling urine. 突然 悪寒 と ふるえる 体温 38-40C
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急性腎盂腎炎 | きゅうせい じんう じんえん
Acute Pyelonephritis - can be life threatening - is a sudden and svere kidney infection. - it caused kidneys to swell and may permanently damage them. - chills, pain in the abdomen, back, side or groin, fishy smelling urine. 突然 悪寒 と ふるえる 体温 38-40C
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kinds of incontinence
腹圧性尿失禁- seki-kushami- labas ihi-more on women 切迫性尿失禁- 我慢できない-more on sa men 混合型尿失禁- both 腹圧 and 切迫 遺尿 - bed wetting 機能性尿失禁- due to dementai-nagkakamali sa CR 溢流性尿失禁- gusto ilabas pero ayaw lumabas.unti unti nalabas 持続性尿失禁- continous ang ihi 哄笑尿失禁 tatawa lng, labas ihi