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Kokoro To Karada No Shikumi > Understanding Disability > Flashcards

Understanding Disability Flashcards

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1
Q

ICIDH ( Minus ang disorder )

国際　障害　分類

International
Classification of
Impairments,
Disablities and
Handicaps
A

ICIDH　の　３次元 (pt of reference)

  1. 　機能障害
  2. 　能力障害
  3. 　社会的不利
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2
Q

ICF ( PLUS ang disorder )

国際　生活　機能　分類

2001 from ICIDH to ICF by WHO

International
Classification of
Functioning, Disability and Health

A

生活機能　の　３次元 (pt of reference)

  1. 　心身機能。身体構造
  2. 　活動
  3. 　参加
  • dito kahit my disorder, inisip nila what ma contribute nila kahit my disability.

they have considered the Environmental factor　環境因子 and Individual Factor.個人因子

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3
Q

ICIDH　vs ICF

A

ICIDH my 社会モデル and　医学モデル

ICF pinagsama ung 2…統合　とうごう

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4
Q

障害者　総合　支援法

A

2012

what services to be provided to shogaisha like kung home service etc….

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5
Q

障害者　基本法

Basic ACT/LAW for persons with disabilities

A

障害者 meaning

  1. 身体障害
  2. 知的障害
  3. 精神障害
  4. 発達障害

Indvls whose daily life/ social life is substantially / continuously limited due to physical/ intellectual/ mental Disability

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6
Q

児童福祉法

Child Welfare ACT

A

below 18, with physical disabilites and mental retardation

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7
Q

身体障害者　福祉法

Disabled welfare Act

A

a person who is 18 and above who has physical disabilites listed in a separate table and recieved delivery of HANDICAPPED person NOTEBOOK for the prefectural Governor.

  1. 18 and above
  2. 都道府県知事　から　身体障害者　手帳　を　もらった人
list to be considered Physically disabled
視覚障害
聴覚障害
平衡機能障害
音声
言語
咀嚼機能
肢体不自由
内部障害 (dialysys, pacemaker)
ヒト免疫不全ウイルス HIV
肝臓
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8
Q

知的障害者　福祉法
Act for the welfare of persons with intellectual disability

How to judge
1 . 知能検査 70 and below
2.日常生活能力

A

NO 定義 Definition…the only Disability that NO Definition

why?
No medicine also.

why? can not judge clearly kung my shogai o wala..pwede kc na mag kunyari ang isang tao na my shogai xia

cant see tru MRI also.

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9
Q

精神保健福祉法

Act for Mental health and welfare of the persons with mental disorders

A

Persons with schizophrenia,acute poisoning due to psychoactive substance or its addiction, intellectual disability, pshychopathy and other psychiatric disorders.

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10
Q

発達障害者　支援法

Supporting law for developing person with disabilities
脳の障害

w/ medicine ang iba

w/o medicine ang iba

A

Devt;al Disorders
Autistis Disorders, Aspergers syndrome and other diffuse devtal disorders.learning disorders , ADHD

Devt;al Disabled
disablity who is limited in daily life/social life due to detal disorders ans

social barriers
things, systems,practices,ideas that become barrier to people with disability

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11
Q

障害者手帳

身体障害=　身体障害手帳

知的障害=　療育手帳
精神障害=　精神障害　保健福祉　手帳

A

身体障害=　身体障害手帳
～1－6級
～7級- no need for 手帳

If 15 and below 保護者 parents

Application

  1. Apply to Prefectural Governor tru Social Welfare
  2. Prefectural Governor will conduct an Interview
  3. releasing of handicapped notebook
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12
Q

障害者手帳

知的障害=　療育手帳 Autistic included

身体障害=　身体障害手帳
精神障害=　精神障害　保健福祉　手帳

A

知的障害=　療育手帳
hindi na gagaling kasi INBORN.

2 kinds
A- pinaka malala
B- others ( but it still depends to Local Authority)地方自治体

Application

  1. Apply to Prefectural Governor tru Social Welfare
  2. 児童相談所　知的障害更生相談所 will judge
  3. releasing of handicapped notebook
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13
Q

障害者手帳

精神障害=　精神障害　保健福祉　手帳
知的障害 not included
- 2 yrs ang validity , y? my mga sakit kasi na gumagaling as compared to 知的障害 na inborn!

身体障害=　身体障害手帳
知的障害=　療育手帳 Autistic included

A

精神障害=　精神障害　保健福祉　手帳
知的障害 not included

1級 　日常生活　不能
2級　日常生活に　著しい　制限　を　受ける
3級　日常生活に　制限　を　受ける

Application

  1. Apply to Prefectural Governor tru Municipyo
  2. Prefectural Governor and 精神保健福祉 center will conduct an Interview
  3. releasing of handicapped notebook
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14
Q

精神障害=　精神障害　保健福祉　手帳

知的障害 not included

A

1級 　日常生活　不能- pinaka malala-ADL X

2級　日常生活に　著しい　制限　を　受ける
generally mahirap ang ADL nia

3級　日常生活に　制限　を　受ける
出来ないことある- my part na kayang gawin, my part na hindi

肢体不自由　1－7級

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15
Q

ノーマライゼーション

A

-the right to live
- from Denmark by Bank mikkelsen
～知的障害児、障害者　の　ような　自分を守る力が強い　人の生きる権利　と、他の人と同じように生き。
　

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16
Q

Trivia!

Bank mikkelsen

A

=introduced the 1959 Mental Retardation Act
-the right to the same community-based existence as their peers without disabilities, including clothing, housing, education, work, and leisure

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17
Q

nirje

ニイリエ

A

ノーマライゼーション　の8つの　原理　を　あげています。

人間的施設管理　への　応用

応用ーput into practical use

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18
Q

ヴォル フェンス ベルガ

wolfensberger

A

～知的障害者は　社会から外された人
～expanded the normalization principle so that it could be applied to any group of people whom sociologists would identify as “deviant,” and whom he termed “devalued” in and by their society.
～PASS Program Analysis of Service Systems
a checklist of service quality criteria to be used to determine what service proposals would be given priority for this money

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19
Q

Trivia!

normalization

A

The idea of normalization caught on like wildfire in the mid-1970s in the field of mental retardation, and then spread to other fields of impairment.

Handicapped people began to live in small houses and apartments in the community, they began to attend school with non-handicapped pupils and to go to work, they followed ordinary schedules and routines, and started to enjoy many of the rights and privileges of their non-handicapped age peers.

In many locales, institutions were considerably reduced in size, and in some places they were closed altogether. Even where they were not, their conditions were often greatly improved.

However, while the term normalization was widely embraced, the complexities of the principle were not always understood or implemented. This led to many of what Dr. Wolfensberger termed “perversions” of normalization, such as abandoning impaired people to fend for themselves in society without any supports.

Thus, his teaching from the mid-1970s on also tried to combat these misunderstandings, and to continually refine the definition and the teaching of normalization so as to make the perversions less likely.

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20
Q

完全参加と平等

A

1981　国際障害年

完全参加と平等　が　テーマ　

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21
Q

インテグレーション

A

～統合教育

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22
Q

インクルージョン

障害者権利条約 was signed on 2007 署名　and was put into actual law/ratify　批准 on 2014. In which Inclusion is included.

A

～障害者権利条約
～人々の権利を尊重する　社会を　目指す。

～lahat have the same rights to apply for the service
mga tambayニート, foreigner, w/ or w/o disability.

hahahanapan ng paraan to provide support for them

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23
Q

Inclusion vs normalization

Study These Flashcards
A
  1. normalization- 障害者 only
    Inclusion - all.tamad,matanda..etc
  2. normalization - only provide service accdg to der need, like kung 知的, 知的障害 lng ibibigay na service
    Inclusion - 個別ニーズ
  3. normalization - 物理的環境
    Inclusion - iniisip ang position/status sa life,役割
24
Q

リハビリテーション

Study These Flashcards
A

全人間的復権 the right para magpagaling

WHO definition of rehabilitation

医学的、社会的、教育的、職業的

25
IL Independent Living 自立生活運動
ADLの力であるという考え方。 like if hindi nagalaw ng RIGHT hand...gamitin ang LEFT hand para pagalawin ang right hand. gamit ng self assistive device.
26
視力
裸眼力 らんがん no eyeglass 矯正力　きょうせい eyeglass/correction,contact lens 片眼視力 one eye lng ランドルと環 landolt ring- use for eye examination
27
視野
見える範囲
28
視覚障害
1. 白内障 2. 緑内障 3. 網膜色素変性症　もうまく retina 4. 加齢黄斑変性症　おう　はん　へい 5. 視神経萎縮　いしゅく 6. 糖尿病性網膜症 7. 中途視覚障碍者 8. バーバリズム 9. ブラインでイズム
29
視覚機能
1. 視力 2. 視野 3. 色覚　しきかく sense of color 4. 光覚　こうかく vision of the eye 5. 屈折 bend ung sight 6. 調節 7. 両眼視 both eyes
30
白内障 Cataract
～水晶体　が　白く　混濁。　すいしょうたい ～目のかすみ　blurred/hazy clouding of the vision. As the whole eye lens is affected the blurring of vision may be diffuse until it is totally lost.
31
緑内障 りょくない glaucoma 視神経 optic nerve 眼圧で　視神経　が　障害され
～This condition is due to the rise of normal fluid pressure inside the eyes. 眼圧 ～The type of vision is usually like a tunnel. ～何か　の原因で　視神経が　障害され、視野が　狭くなる　病気。 The increased pressure, called intraocular pressure, can damage the optic nerve, which transmits images to your brain. If the damage continues, glaucoma can lead to permanent vision loss 突発性緑内障 正常眼圧緑内障
32
idiopathic
relating to or denoting any disease or condition which arises spontaneously or for which the cause is unknown.
33
突発性緑内障
idiopathic　Glaucoma 完全失明、　危険性がある
34
正常眼圧緑内障
Normal-Tension Glaucoma With many kinds of glaucoma, that fluid doesn't drain as well as it should. So it backs up, much like water in a clogged drain. As a result, pressure builds up inside your eye. Over time, it starts to harm the optic nerve. But with normal-tension glaucoma, the optic nerve becomes damaged even though eye pressure stays within normal levels. 眼圧が　正常なのに　緑内障　になる。
35
網膜色素変性症　もうまく retina retinitis pigmentosa 遺伝性疾患
遺伝性疾患 幼児に　夜盲が出る、成長すると、外側の視野　から見えなくなる。外側の中心に段々　見えなくなる。 This is a genetic or inherited condition. Initially it manifests as night blindness. As the disease progresses there may be a tunnelling of vision with loss of peripheral vision followed by complete blindness.
36
加齢黄斑変性症　おう　はん　へい Age-Related Macular Degeneration ゆがんで　黒く　見える
～見ようとする　ところが　見えにくく　なる　病気 変視症　～　中心部が　ゆがんで　見える　 中心暗転　～　真ん中が　見えなくなる A central area of woolly or cottony opacity obscures the central part of the vision. The peripheries may be normally seen. AMD usually blurs the sharp, central vision that is needed for closely viewed activities like reading, sewing, and driving. This is a painless condition.
37
視神経萎縮　いしゅく
～先天性で生まれて　すぐ　視力低下、頭部外傷、　脳腫瘍
38
糖尿病性網膜症　もうまくしょう Diabetic Retinopathy 糖尿病の合併症 視力低下し、　失明する
～網膜の　血管に　異常　が　起こり Diabetes leads to damage of the smaller arteries and blood vessels at the back of the eyes over the retina. Diabetic retinopathy is the most common diabetic eye disease and a leading cause of blindness in adults. Usually vision impairment in diabetics begins as black spots or floating shapes that appear in the field of vision. Slowly complete vision may be lost if left unchecked.
39
中途視覚障碍者 | In the middle of his life....
～見えていた　目が　見えなくなる。ショックが大きい。 | ～
40
ブラインでイズム blindism 先天性障害 体を動かす　To find balance
Just when parents are hoping their blind children can please, just be “normal,” they might see strange behaviors that look anything but normal. These behaviors include EYE pressing; hand FLICKING; spinning; rocking back and forth or side to side, with the whole body or just the head; jumping in place for long periods. They’ve historically been called “blindisms” or “stim” – for “stimulation.”
41
bechet Disease　ベーチェット病 under 糖尿病性網膜症 Diabetic Retinopathy ぶどう膜炎　まくえん 陰部潰瘍
～原因不明で指定難病 | is a rare disorder that causes blood vessel inflammation throughout your body.
42
barbarism バーバリズム 先天性視覚障 言葉だけを学習
No experience , they just learn from words 先天性視覚障害児。障害者は【見た】経験がないので、適切なイメージがないまま言葉だけを学習してしまうことが多いです。
43
手段　tools to communicate with visually impaired person
1. 点字 braille 2. 音声言語 spoken language 3. テープレコーダー tape recorder 4. ハンドラいテイング handwriting 5. パソコン computer 6. 視覚補助具 visual aide black and white reversal 白黒反転文字　para sa my 白内障 black background then WHITE ang writings pag white ang background-hard to read
44
聴覚障害
聞こえの状態に障害があり 3 kinds 1. 難聴～少し聞こえる状態 2. 中途失聴者　ちゅうとしっちょうしゃ～along the way sa life , nabingi。ほとんど聞こえない。tru手話、筆談、身振り。絵～able to understand 3. ろう～　ほとんど聞こえない状態 so tru 手話 - able to understand
45
kinds of 難聴
1. 伝音性難聴　でんおん～　伝音機構の障害で聞こえが悪くなる。my problem ang 外耳、内耳　 2. 感音性難聴～　内耳 3. 混合性難聴～complications ng 感音性難聴 and 伝音性難聴　
46
補聴器
音をキャッチするマイク部分、音を大きくする部分 mas effective sia sa 伝音性難聴 kesa sa 感音性難聴
47
言語機能障害　Language dysfunction 構音障害～発声、発音　が　はっきりしない、話す 失語症～　話す、聞く、読む、書く 　　　～　左大脳　にある
2 kinds 1.構音障害　Dysarthia ~slurred or slow speech 2.失語症 Aphasia　~affect the 話す、聞く、読む、書く。Aphasia is a sign of some other condition, such as a stroke or a brain tumor。 ～Speak slowly when talｋing to them.
48
目と耳併せて障害があります
1. 全盲ろう～　全く見えず、全く聞こえない 2. 弱視ろう～　見えにくく、全く聞こえない　 3. 全盲難聴～　全く見えず、聞こえにくい 4. 弱視難聴～　見えにくく、聞こえにくい
49
盲ろう者へのcommunication
1. 触手法 by touching　しょくしゅ 2. 指点字 braille 3. 手書き点字 isulat sa kamay
50
介護上　の　留意点
そばに　人　が　いても　わかりません。 そっと　手　や　肩　に　触れてから、　話しかけるようにします。 まず　自分の名前から　伝えます。
51
ろう重複障害者
Deaf Multiple Disability　Worst case scenario.laat n lng my shougai 聴覚障害　に　加えて、　知的障害、　精神障害、　肢体不自由、　内部障害、　などの　障害者も　併せて　持っている　状態。
52
肢体不自由
先天的～ And 後天的～　Tru　事故　And　疾病
53
関節リウマチ ２/3 ay female
main S/S 関節　の痛み、　腫れ、関節を動かすのに　制限がある。 warning! wag masyado bend forward and NECK 頸椎　を　無理に　前屈させると　危ない。
54
脳麻痺 cerebral palsy CP
~nangyari pa nung fetus pa 胎児が母親のお腹の中にいる時から　生後4週間までの間に起きる　　脳の障害　です。 Main S/S 運動障害 1. 運動発達の遅れ 2. 異常な運動と姿勢 3. 関節が硬くなる
55
Type of CP
1. 痙直型 the most common type けいちょく,stiff muscle 2. アテトーゼ型 athetosis, repetitive twisting motion 3. 強直型 rigid 4. 失調型 disorder ataxic, poor balance & coordination 5. 混合型
56
脊髄損傷　Spinal Damage
more on MEN! | 交通事故、転落などの　損傷　で　脊椎　が　骨折、　脱臼　して　起こる　Like 肢体不自由。

Kokoro To Karada No Shikumi (9 decks)

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