L 26, 27 Antidepressants Flashcards

(35 cards)

1
Q

What are the 5 classes of Antidepressants?

A

Tricyclics

SSRI

SNRI

Atypical or Misc

MAOI

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2
Q

Tertiary Tricyclics MOA?

A

inactivate “amine” pump on PREsynaptic

(-) NE, SE reuptake

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3
Q

What drugs are Tertiary Amine Tricyclics?

A

amitryptyline

clomipramine

doxepin

impiramine

trimipramine

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4
Q

What drugs can be given I.M?

A

amitryptyline

imipramine

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5
Q

Clomipramine therapeutic use?

A

OCD

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6
Q

Clomipramine SE?

A

seizure

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7
Q

Doxepin therapeutic use? SE?

A

increased sedation

no cardio SE

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8
Q

Trimipriamine therapeutic use?

A

very sedating

moderately anticholinergic

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9
Q

What drugs are secondary Amine Tricyclics?

A

amoxapine

desipramine

maprotilline

nortyptyline

protryptyline

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10
Q

Amoxapine MOA?

A

dopaminergic & adrenergic

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11
Q

Nortryptyline indications?

A

elderly

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12
Q

What drugs are 1st choice for Monopolar depression?

A

SSRI

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13
Q

What drugs are SSRI?

A

citalopram
escitalopram

fluoxetine
fluvoxamine

paroxetine
sertaline

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14
Q

What drugs are SNRI?

A

duloxetine
milnacipran

venlafaxine
desvenalfaxine

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15
Q

SNRI MOA?

A

(-) SE & NE reuptake

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16
Q

What drugs Tx fibromyalgia?

A

duloxetine

milnacipran

17
Q

What drugs are atypical?

A

bupropion
mirtazapine

trazadone
vilazodone

18
Q

Bupropion MOA?

A

(-) DA, NE reuptake

19
Q

Trazadone indications?

A

psych pt sleep at night in hospital

20
Q

MAOI indications?

A

tx resistant depression

refractory depression

21
Q

MAOI MOA?

A

inactivate enzyme that metabolizes NE & SE

22
Q

What drugs are MAOI?

A

isocarboxazid

phenelzine

tranylcpromine

23
Q

What is the Tx for Bipolar Disorder?

A

mood stabilizers

24
Q

What are Anti depressants drug interactions?

A

CNS Depressants
MAO(-)

Amphetamine
Tryamine
Anesthetic w/ EPI

Pseudoephedrine

25
Lithium MOA?
(-) nerve metabolism (-) Inositol monophosphatase alters reputake of SE, NE, DA Dec. Ptn Kinases
26
Lithium SE?
compliance GI-- Nausea, Diarrhea Drowsy Polyuria Dry mouth, thirsty Nephrogenic Diabetes Wt. Gain Insomnia Thyroid Enlargement
27
What drugs Inc excretion of Lithium?
osmotic diuretics acetazolamide
28
What drugs Dec Lithium excretion?
thiazides & loop diuretics
29
What happens if Lithium is combined with NSAIDs such as indomethacin, naproxen, ibuprofen?
dec clearance Inc reabsorption -> toxicity
30
Lamotrigine therapeutic use?
long term prophylactic tx bipolar w/out acute mania
31
Valproic Acid therapeutic use?
mania
32
Carbamazepine therapeutic use?
tx resistance bipolar
33
What drugs are used for maintenance therapy?
olanzapine aripiprazole risperidone quetiapine lurasidone
34
Secondary Amine Tricyclics MOA?
(-) NE reuptake
35
SSRI MOA?
(-) SE reuptake