L01_Naturopathy 1 Flashcards
History and Philosophy (78 cards)
What is the definition of naturopathy?
Naturopathy is a system of healthcare that encourages and promotes the body’s own self-healing mechanisms.
Naturopathy utilizes therapies such as nutrition, fasting, hydrotherapy, herbal medicine, acupuncture, and homeopathy.
What are the historical origins of naturopathy?
Naturopathy dates back to ancient civilizations including:
* Ancient Egypt (5000 years)
* India (ayurveda) (4000 years)
* China (TCM) (4000 years)
* Ancient Greece (3000 years)
* Native Americans (3000 years)
All cultures used methods like fasting, diet, herbs, and hydrotherapy for disease treatment.
Who is known as the father of medicine?
Hippocrates (468‒377 BC)
He established a school of medicine and believed disease is due to diet, lifestyle, and environment.
What is Hippocrates’ famous quote regarding food?
‘Let food be thy medicine, and medicine be thy food.’
This emphasizes the importance of diet in health and healing.
What was Samuel Thomson’s role in herbalism?
Regarded as the father of American herbalism and developed a practice based on herbal remedies.
He used lobelia inflata and other herbs, advocating for elimination, restoring body heat, and promoting sweating.
What is the ‘Schroth diet’?
An early form of intermittent fasting involving:
* Low-calorie, high-alkaline vegetable diet
* Followed by a drainage day with plenty of fluids
Developed by Johannes Schroth, this diet aims to reduce oxidative stress.
Who founded modern hydrotherapy?
Vincenz Priessnitz (1799‒1852)
He treated 40,000 patients with a focus on drugless healing and bio-individuality.
What therapeutic regime did Priessnitz advocate?
Cold water treatments, a vegetarian diet, fresh air, exercise, rest, and sometimes fasting.
He emphasized treating the patient, not just the disease.
What is the concept of ‘bio-individuality’?
The idea that every person has unique nutritional and therapeutic requirements.
This concept was emphasized by several naturopaths, including Priessnitz and Kneipp.
What did Dr. John Harvey Kellogg believe about bowel health?
He believed that ‘90% of diseases are due to improper functioning of the bowel’.
Kellogg promoted bowel cleansing and regular enemas.
What did Adolf Just advocate for in his practice?
Raw food and ‘earthing’ (going barefoot).
He believed that disease was punishment for disregarding nature’s laws.
What is the significance of Rudolf Steiner in naturopathy?
He developed systems of medicine, education, and farming, advocating herbal medicine and biodynamics.
Steiner founded the Anthroposophical Society and believed health issues stemmed from imbalances in different planes of existence.
What is the ‘healing crisis’ concept introduced by Henry Lindlahr?
The initial mobilization of toxins leads to an aggravation of symptoms prior to their elimination.
Lindlahr emphasized the importance of restoring healthy elimination for health restoration.
Fill in the blank: Naturopathy uses therapies such as nutrition, fasting, ________, herbal medicine, acupuncture, and homeopathy.
hydrotherapy
True or False: Hippocrates believed that nature is the physician of man.
True
Who is known for developing the idea of alternating hot/cold compresses?
Sebastian Kneipp (1821‒1897)
He is also known as the father of hydrotherapy.
What did Johannes Schroth believe about fasting?
Fasting encourages natural healing processes.
He founded a health spa that combined hydrotherapy and fasting.
What does ‘earthing’ refer to?
Going barefoot to reduce electromagnetic stress and improve health.
It is believed to help with sleep quality and reduce blood viscosity.
What is the concept of the ‘healing crisis’?
Initial mobilization of toxins leads to an aggravation of symptoms prior to their elimination.
This concept emphasizes that discomfort may occur as the body begins to detoxify.
What did Henry Lindlahr develop?
The iris ‘map’ for iridology.
Iridology is a practice where the iris of the eye is examined for signs of health.
What diet did Arnold Ehret promote?
An alkaline diet focusing on citrus, green-leafy vegetables, and nuts.
Ehret believed this diet could help build ‘new blood’.
What is the theory of ‘vitalism’ as described by Arnold Ehret?
Vitality = power minus obstruction (V = P - O).
This theory suggests that health is dependent on the vitality of the body minus any obstructions.
What did Dr. Max Bircher-Benner advocate?
A 50/50 raw food diet, emphasizing fruit.
Bircher-Benner is also known for creating Bircher Muesli.
What does the ‘seedbed analogy’ refer to?
The health of a human body is akin to the health of plants, needing the correct internal environment for growth.
This analogy emphasizes the importance of gut health for overall well-being.