L1 Flashcards

(44 cards)

1
Q

Scientia

A

Knowledge

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2
Q

A systematic and methodological activity of building and organizing knowledge about how the universe behaves through observation, experimentation, or both

A

Science

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3
Q

“Modern science is a discovery as well as invention”

A

John Heilbron
(2003)

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4
Q

The system of knowledge of the natural world gaines by _________

A

scientific method

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5
Q

• “Philosophy of the natural world; philosophers of nature”
● Understand the natural world
● First step towards knowledge: the ability to name and classify the objects found in nature

A

Science

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6
Q

Tekhne

A

Art or Craft

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7
Q

Logia

A

Subject or interest

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8
Q

Practical applications of what we know about nature using scientific principles for the betterment of human situation

A

Technology

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9
Q

“Something that takes human sense or ability and augment it and makes it more powerful”

A

Mark Zuckerberg (2004)

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10
Q

● Huge role in our life
● Make difficult and complicated task easier
● Gradual improvements
● Not limited to products

A

Science and Technology

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11
Q

“We live in a society absolutely dependent on science and technology and yet have cleverly arranged things so that almost no one understands science and technology. That’s a clear prescription of disaster”

A

Carl Sargan

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12
Q

Relatively young field of study
➔ History of science
➔ Philosophy of science
➔ Sociology of science

A

STS

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13
Q

“As an academic field, stated during the interwar and cold war period”

“As an interdisciplinary field, bridge humanities and natural sciences”

A

Kennedy School (2018)

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14
Q

First robot priest and monk

A

BlessU-2 and Pepper

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15
Q

Read genomes

A

Helix

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16
Q

Holding data hostage through hacking

A

Ransomware

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17
Q

Assess reactions to anything

A

Emotion-Sensing Facial
Recognition

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18
Q

Analyze id driver was using phone during
accident

19
Q

Constant surveillance of citizens

A

Social Credit System

20
Q

Hands-free camera that lets user capture
every moments effortlessly

21
Q

Aids courts in sentencing decisions

A

Sentencing Software

22
Q

Stores deceased’s digital “footprints” so one
can still “chat” with them

23
Q

Notifies user of ongoing crimes/events

24
Q

is an interdisciplinary course that engages the students to confront the realities brought about by the science and technological in society with lal its socio-political, cultural, economic, and philosophical underpinnings at play

A

STS (CHED Memo Order No. 20)

25
seeks to instill reflective knowledge in the students so that they are able to live the good life and display ethical decision-making in the both social and scientific dilemmas
STS (CHED Memo Order No. 20)
26
Importance of Studying STS
● STS prepares students to understand both the technical and social dimension of science and technology, helps them become more thoughtful and better-informed citizens of our high-tech society, and develops their critical interdisciplinary thinking, research, and communication skills ● Students flourish intellectually in an environment where critical questioning is encouraged and opportunities for research are abundant
27
● Interdisciplinary education for life ● Relevant to every field of study
STS on a personal level
28
● Scholarly study of science and technology ● S & T are dynamic
STS on an academic level
29
the latin word for ‘human’ or ‘man’
Homo
30
derived from a latin word that means ‘wise’ or ‘astute’
Sapiens
31
stands for the idea that creativity is an inherent human trait that leads us to make tools, and that we use these to control our environment
Homo faber
32
Products fabricated by humans to meet needs (tools, machines, implements)
Artifacts or Hardware
33
A system of tacit and explicit knowledge, techniques, and materials utilized in using, making, or repairing a certain kind of artifact
Knowledge and Methods
34
Military or civil engineers, crafters, machinist
Human cultural activity or profession
35
“American technological know-how” R&D, invention, patronage, mass production and mass consumption
A total societal enterprise
36
is the part of the environment which is made or modified by humans
Technosphere (anthroposphere)
37
Includes roads, railways, airports, mines, and quarries, oil and gas fields, cities, engineer rivers and reservoirs
Technosphere
38
It contributed to the mechanization of agriculture (animal traction, crop irrigation), craft industries and transportation
Slow Wheels or Tourettes
39
The first wheels were potter's wheels and were not used for transportation, known as
"Tourettes" or "slow wheels"
40
The first compasses were made of
lodestone
41
a naturally magnetized stone of iron, in Han dynasty China.
lodestone
42
Made of bronze or wrought iron and were crafted by _______. Used to hold pieces of woods together.
blacksmiths and nailors
43
invented a voltaic pile consists of a series of zinc and copper discs separated by conducting cards.
Alessandro Volta (1800)
44