L1 from anxiety to anxiety disorders

Question 1

DSM- definition anxiety

Answer 1

1. unreasonably strong or permanent
2. arises withought sufficient reason
3. cannot be controlled or endured
4. causes suffering and constrains life

Question 2

anxiety with somatic/mental underlying disease

Answer 2

anxiety syndrome

Question 3

avoidance

Answer 3

creating physical or psychological distance from something you perceive as threatenting

Question 4

overt avoidance

Answer 4

leaving the supertmarket during a panick attack

Question 5

pre-encounter avoidance

Answer 5

not going to the supermarket at all

Question 6

safety behavior

Answer 6

only going when someone else comes along

Question 7

covert/experiential avoidance

Answer 7

doing mental arithmetic to distract from bodily sensations

Question 8

lifetime prevalence anxiety disorders

Answer 8

10% to 29%

Question 9

12 month prevalence anxiety disorder

Answer 9

18%

Question 10

possible risk factors

Answer 10

behavioral inhibition and higher autonomic reactivity

Question 11

brain areas affected by epigenetics

Answer 11

amygdala, prefrontal cortex, hippocampus

Question 12

key brain regions involved in the generation and regulation of emotions and threat detection

Answer 12

1. anterior cingulate cortex
2. ventromedial prefrontal cortex
3. amygdala
4. hippocampus
5. insular cortex

Question 13

Waarvoor is CBT het meest effectief?

Answer 13

OCD

Question 14

Bij welke stoornissen is CBT effectief voor het behandelen van comorbide depressie?

Answer 14

OCD en PTSS

Question 15

Homotypische continuiteit

Answer 15

het voorspellen van dezelfde stoornis

Question 16

heterotypische continuiteit

Answer 16

het voorspellen van andere stoornis

Question 17

waarvoor is behavioral inhibition een risicofactor

Answer 17

sociale angststoornis