L3 specific phobia

Question 1

DSM 5

Answer 1

1. disproportional and marked fear/anxiety about specific object/situation
2. exposure provokes immediate anxiety
3. phobic situation is avoided or endured with intense anxiety/fear
4. persistent > 6 months
5. clinically significant distress or impairment in important areas of functioning

Question 2

differential diagnostics

Answer 2

OCD, panic disorder, PTSD

Question 3

Prevalence comorbid disorder

Answer 3

26 percent

Question 4

indirect experiences

Answer 4

vicarious learning or negative information

Question 5

Mcnally review papier

Answer 5

Fear acquisition is the same, but fear extinction for some stimuli is harder and we are wired to fear cues from objects that differ fromhumans and that move quickly and unpredictably

Question 6

inflation effect

Answer 6

easier to acquire fear associations when experienced (unrelated) trauma

Question 7

treatment

Answer 7

exposure in vivo, cognitive therapy (not as effective)

Question 8

disease-avoidance model

Answer 8

bepaalde aversieve dieren kunnen avoidance oproepen omdat mensen banger zijn voor besmetting door deze dieren dan door een fysieke schade door deze dieren