L10: Cartilage Flashcards

1
Q

តើ cartilage បង្កើតឡើងដើម្បីទប់ទល់នឹងអ្វី?

A

សម្ពាធ & ការឈឺចាប់

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2
Q

តើឆ្អឹងខ្ចីត្រូវបានបំផ្លាញ &ជំនួសដោយឆ្អឹងនៅពេលណា?

A

នៅពេលមុនចាប់កំណើត ឬពេលកើតភ្លាម

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3
Q

តើ articular cartilage មានមុខងារអ្វី?

A

ជួយសម្រួលដល់ការធ្វើចលនា កុំឲ្យកកិតហើយនៅរហូតដល់មនុស្សស្លាប់

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4
Q

អាស្រ័យលើ structure តើ synovial joint ចែកជាប៉ុន្មាន?

A

3: simple, complex, compound

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5
Q

synovial joint ជាកន្លែងអ្វី?

A

បញ្ចេញទឹកសន្លាក់

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6
Q

articular disc មាននៅកន្លែងណា?

A

ជង្គង់, ថ្គាម

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7
Q

synovial cavity ជាកន្លែងអ្វី?

A

ផ្ទុកទឹកសន្លាក់

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8
Q

តើ compound type នៃ synovial joint មានឆ្អឹងប៉ុន្មានចូលរួម?

A

3 ឡើងទៅ

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9
Q

តើឆ្អឹងខ្ចីមានប៉ុន្មានប្រភេទ?

A

3: hyaline cartilage, fibrocartilage, elastic cartilage

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10
Q

ទម្រង់របស់ hyaline cartilage?

A

មានរូបរាងថ្លាដូចកែវ (glassy) ដោយសារតែ collagen fibers របស់ឲ្យស្រោបដោយ homogeneous ground substance (ស/ធសរីរាង្គ)

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11
Q

មុខងាររបស់ fibrocartilage?

A

ទប់កម្លាំងសង្កត់

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12
Q

តើ fibrocartilage រកឃើញនៅណា?

A

ជង្គង់, សរសៃពួរ, ligament, intervertebral discs

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13
Q

តើ elastic cartilage អាចហៅបានយ៉ាងដូចម្តេចខ្លះ?

A

fibroelastic cartilage & yellow fibrocartilage

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14
Q

មុខងារ elastic cartilage?

A

ផ្តល់នូវភាពខ្លាំង & ភាពបត់បែនដល់ផ្នែកណាមួយនៃរាងកាយ

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15
Q

តើ elastic cartilage រកឃើញនៅណា?

A

nose, earlobe, larynx…

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16
Q

what is the medical term for throat?

A

pharynx