L23: The pelvic girdle Flashcards

1
Q

pelvic girdle is formed by?

A

2 hip bones

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2
Q

anatomical name for hip bones?

A

ossa coxae

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3
Q

the pelvic girdle is attached posteriorly to?

A

the sacrum

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4
Q

pelvis is formed by?

A
  • 2 hip bones
  • sacrum
  • coccyx
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5
Q

left & right hip bone ខណ្ឌដោយ?

A

pubis symphysis

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6
Q

what does the pelvic girdle support & protect?

A

lower viscera: ប្លោកនោម, សរីរាង្គបន្តពូជ…

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7
Q

the pelvis is divided into?

A
  • lesser (true) pelvis
  • greater (false) pelvis
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8
Q

pelvic inlet consists of?

A
  • sacral promontory
  • pelvic brim
  • pubis symphysis
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9
Q

pelvic outlet consists of?

A
  • ischial spine
  • coccyx
  • pubis symphysis
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10
Q

characteristic of female pelvis?

A
  • cavity ធំ,​ រះ
  • ឆ្អឹងស្រាល,​ ស្តើង
  • pubic angle 80°- 90°
  • coccyx ងាកទៅខាងក្រោយ
  • ischial tuberosities ខ្លី, ងាកចេញក្រៅ
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11
Q

bone thickness of male & female pelvic?

A
  • male: ធ្ងន់, ក្រាស់, មានកំពីកំពក
  • female: ស្រាល,​ ស្តើង, រលោង
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12
Q

pubic arch/angle of male & female pelvic?

A
  • male: 50°-60°
  • female: 80°-90°
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13
Q

acetabula of male & female?

A
  • male: ធំ, ងាកចូលក្នុង
  • female: តូច, ងាកចេញក្រៅ
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14
Q

sacrum of male & female?

A
  • male: ចង្អៀត. វែង
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15
Q

acetabulum មកពីពាក្យ?

A

រាងដូចចំណិតក្រូចឆ្មារ

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16
Q

acetabulum ជាកន្លែងអ្វី?

A

កន្លែងភ្ជាប់នឹងឆ្អឹងភ្លៅ

17
Q

each hip bone consists of?

A
  • ilium
  • ischium
  • pubis
18
Q

which part of the hip bone is the largest?

A

ilium

19
Q

កន្លែងដែលឆ្អឹងត្រគាកទាំង3រួមគ្នា ហៅថា?

A

acetabulum

20
Q

acetabulum ជាកន្លែងភ្ជាប់អ្វី?

A

ក្បាលនៃឆ្អឹងភ្លៅ

21
Q

ilium provides attachment for?

A

muscle of the lower limb

22
Q

auricular surface មកពីពាក្យ?

A

រាងដូចស្លឹកត្រចៀក

23
Q

the 4 spines of ilium?

A
  • anterior superior iliac spine
  • anterior inferior iliac spine
  • posterior superior iliac spine
  • posterior inferior iliac spine
24
Q

what are the 3 curved lines that are marked on the gluteal surface?

A
  • anterior gluteal line
  • posterior gluteal line
  • inferior gluteal line
25
Q

which type of cartilage is pubis?

A

fibrous cartilage

26
Q

what does pubis have to support the body?

A
  • superior ramus
  • inferior ramus
27
Q

linea terminalis consists of?

A
  • pubic crest
  • pecten pubis
  • arcuate line
28
Q

which joint cause lower back pain?

A

the sacroiliac joint(immovable joint)

29
Q

why are elderly people suffer from osteoarthrosis?

A

សន្លាក់ត្រគាកកាន់តែចុះខ្សោយ

30
Q

t: ជម្ងឺរលាកសន្លាក់?

A

osteoarthrosis

31
Q

តើស្រ្តីធ្វើការធ្ងន់ ប្រឈមនឹងជម្ងឺអ្វី?

A

ជម្ងឺស្រុតស្បូន