L4-Chiro Flashcards
(42 cards)
Briefly describe the early history of chiropractic (i.e. the works of D.D. Palmer).
- September 18, 1895: D.D. Palmer in Iowa, performed the first spinal adjustment (who had lost hearing when he felt his back give way.
- readjustment of spine led to re-gaining his hearing
- this shaped chiropractic in the early years, w an intrest in determining the cause of dis-ease.
Briefly describe the early history of chiropractic (i.e. the works of B.J. Palmer).
-his son later employed many new techs (ie x-ray)
>research department utilized insruments that measured skin temp diffs to show areas of dysfunction.
>today many other HCPs use thermography and instruments that measure skin temp change as sign of dysfunction
Describe the current status of chiropractic in the world (3 points).
- Grown into the third largest healthcare profession
- Developed 400 techniques for assessing/adjusting the spine
- Regulated in every province in Canada but not regulated throughout the world
Describe the chiro education and testing process.
-Requires (total) seven years university‐level education
>min of 3-yr university program
-Hands‐on clinical experience >includes clinical assessment, Dx, treatment, and referral protocols.
>100s of hours of specialized training in spinal adjustments
-Once in practice, must complete CEs
What are the 2 chiro school in Canada called and where are they located?
- Canadian Memorial Chiropractic College (CMCC) in Toronto
2. Université du Québec à Trois‐Rivières (UQTR) in Quebec
Describe the licensing process - include the name of the licensing board!
-National exam by Canada Chiro Examining Board (CCEB)
>applies to both students from CAN AND entering country
-must pass 3 national academic, clinical skills, and prov jurisprudence board exams; also have OSCEs
How many times can you re-write the licensing exam?
Maximum of 4 re-writes - if you do NOT pass w/in this time you can not practice in Canda
Who is responsible for the regulatory process in Canada? What are the 3 main things they are responsible for?
-Governed by provincially-legislated regulatory & licensing authorities >responsible for: 1. granting a licenses 2. establishing standards of practice 3. Protecting public interest
What dos the regulatory process include?
- Peer review programs
- Continuing education requirements
- Investigating complaints
- Disciplining practitioners who fail to meet provincial licensing standards.
What is the Manitoba Chiro Association?
-Represents the practice of Chiropractic in Manitoba.
> It is legislated, self governing body with the dual role of service to the public and the Chiropractors of Manitoba
-Includes chiropractors & lay people
What is the MCAs mission statement?
Foster & ensure the highest standard of chiropractic healthcare for all Manitobans.
What are MCA’s primary responsibilities? How is it achieved? (5 points)
-To protect public interest - which is achieved through the enforcement of:
1. Guidelines
2. Practice Directives
3. Standards of Practice
4. Code of Ethics
5. Code of Conduct
>Once you pass the national licensing exam in MB, you have to write an ethics exam
FAQ: What should I expect on my first visit (3)?
- Paperwork: basic information about self, reason for consult, consent
- Consultation: includes health history and examination
>Exam includes range of motion testing, motor, neuro and orthopedic tests
>Dx imaging may be required - Dx/care plan: may recommend chiropractic care and/or referral
FAQ: How long should I have to go? (i.e. describe the main types of care)
Chiropractors provide three main types of care:
- Short-term relief care for a specific problem
- Long-term corrective care to undo years of damage
- Lifetime wellness care to support healing and detect ew problems before they become serious
FAQ: Do I need a referral to see a chiropractor?
No, chiropractors are considered primary contact doctors
>However, some insurance policies require a referral in order to cover
Who do chiropractors treat? Provide some examples (5).
Everyone! 4.5 milli Canadians a year.
- Children - may be at risk thru play/other activities
- Adults - at risk thru work, work, recreation, household activities
- Athletes - helps restore function, eliminate pain
- Localized pain (back, neck, headaches, etc)
- Car accidents - Chiro dr. works directly w MPI & Workers Compensation Board (WCB) to get back to norm functioning
List the factors chiros take into consideration.
- Personalize care to fit each person’s unique requirements
- Provide extra consideration & care to the needs of all fam members (of the injured).
- Provides safe & effective care for MSK conditions.
Describe the varying philosophies w/in chiropractic.
Chiropractors vary widely in how they practice and can be generally viewed on a spectrum:
1. Conservative (“straights”) & 2. Liberal (“mixers”): mixes elements of modern & alt therapies into the practice of chiropractic
>incorporates chiropractic as an independent technique into other treatment therapies.
Describe the philosophy of the conservatives.
- Continuing the chiro traditions
- “Straights” follows of the Palmer’s vision of vitalism and traditional hands only adjustments of the spine.
Describe the philosophy of the liberals.
- mixes elements of modern & alt therapies into the practice of chiropractic
- incorporates chiropractic as an independent technique into other treatment therapies.
Define MSK.
The interaction between the muscular, skeletal and nervous systems.
What do curios do as MSK experts?
The assessment, diagnosis, treatment and preventative care of biomechanical disorders originating from the muscular, skeletal and nervous systems.
What is the vision of Canadian Chiro Association?
Chiropractors will be an integral part of every Canadian’s healthcare team.
Define vertebral subluxation.
Chiropractic term that is used to describe a myriad of signs and symptoms (syndrome) thought to occur as a result of a misaligned or dysfunctional spinal segment.
