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PST MLS > L4: Learning Styles > Flashcards

L4: Learning Styles Flashcards

1
Q

Refers to the way students begin to concentrate on, process, internalize, and remember new and difficult academic information

A

Learning style

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2
Q

Which among the V, A, K styles do these qualities refer to?

  • Good at spelling
  • Studying requires a quiet environment
  • Needs time to understand lesson
  • Understands charts
  • Forgets names
  • Good with sign language
  • Likes colors and fashion
  • Dreams in color
  • Recalls best if written
A

Visual

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3
Q

Which among the V, A, K styles do these qualities refer to?

  • Reads out loud to self
  • Speaks out in class
  • Likes oral reports
  • Good at explaining
  • Recalls names easily
  • Reads slowly
  • Follows verbal directions
  • Can’t keep quiet for lengthy periods
  • Good in study groups
A

Auditory

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4
Q

Which among the VAK styles do these qualities refer to?

  • Good at sports
  • Not great at spelling
  • “Bad” handwriting
  • Likes laboratory activities
  • Studies while playing music
  • Likes adventures
  • Likes role playing
  • Restless during lectures
  • Can’t sit still for long
A

Kinesthetic

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5
Q

These learners learn best by seeing

A

Visual learners

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6
Q

These learning suggestions are applicable for which style among the VAK model?

➢ Outline lectures, books
➢ Print lectures
➢ Copy information
➢ Take notes, make their own reviewers
➢ Encircle or underline important words
➢ Use highlighters, circle words, underline

A

Visual

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7
Q

These types of learners in the VAK model prefers the following:

➢ Presenters who gestures and picturesque language
➢ Pictures, posters, slides
➢ Information with diagrams
➢ Graphic organizers and graphs
➢ Different colors, symbols, shorthand, white space

A

Visual

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8
Q

The following roles of the teachers are applicable to which VAK style?

➢ Write instructions
➢ Use images to describe things
➢ Draw timelines for events in history
➢ Write assignments on the board
➢ Use printed materials like handouts,
modules, books, power point presentation

A

Visual

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9
Q

These learners learn best by hearing

A

Auditory

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10
Q

These learning suggestions are applicable for which style among the VAK model?

➢ Use word association to recall important information
➢ Record lectures (but ask for the lecturer’s permission)
➢ Watch videos
➢ Repeat facts with eyes closed
➢ Take part in group discussions

A

Auditory

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11
Q

The following roles of the teachers are applicable to which VAK style?

➢ Incorporate small-group discussion
➢ Organize debates
➢ Encourage oral interpretation

A

Auditory

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12
Q

These learners learn best by touching/doing

A

Kinesthetic

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13
Q

These learning suggestions are applicable for which style among the VAK model?

➢ Take part in role playing
➢ Join excursions, visit exhibition halls
➢ Join study groups
➢ Use memory games and flash cards

A

Kinesthetic

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14
Q

The following roles of the teachers are applicable to which VAK style?

➢ Provide hands-on activities
➢ Assign projects
➢ Give brief breaks every now and then to allow
movement
➢ Use visual aids and models
➢ Use role play or field trips

A

Kinesthetic

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15
Q

What is the main difference between the VAK and VARK model?

A

The VARK model separates the visual learners in to whether they are: picture-learners or text-learners

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16
Q

Which among the VARK subtypes is this describing?

Looking at pictures

A

Visual

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17
Q

Which among the VARK subtypes is this describing?

Listening to someone explain on Youtube

A

Auditory

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18
Q

Which among the VARK subtypes is this describing?

Interpreting the instruction manual

A

Reading & writing

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19
Q

Which among the VARK subtypes is this describing?

Navigating on their own

A

Kinesthetic

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20
Q

Who among the VARK learners prefer to sit in the front of the class?

A

Auditory (aka mga pabibo)

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21
Q

Who are the learners who usually go out of the classroom during classes?

A

Kinesthetic (mga nagcucutting)

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22
Q

Is this referring to Analytical or Global learners?

  • Learns sequentially (step by step)
  • From small details to bigger concepts
  • Prefers silent and well lit environments with tables and chairs (formal setup)
  • Strongly need to complete the task they are working on (one task at a time)
  • Needs visual reinforcement
A

Analytical

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23
Q

Is this referring to Analytical or Global learners?

  • Learns the concepts first, then concentrates on the details
  • Can work even with distractions
  • Takes frequent breaks
  • Works on several tasks simultaneously (multitaskers)
  • Lessons must be interesting to them
  • Learns best with groups
  • Responds well to pictures
A

Global

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24
Q

T or F: Analytical learners are usually auditory/kinesthetic learners

A

False (analytic is to visual; global is to auditory and kinesthetic)

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25
Q

This theory focuses on how the learners process
information cognitively; exists in 2 levels:

  1. the 4-stage cycle
  2. 4 separate learning styles
A

Kolb’s Theory of Experiential Learning

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26
Q

This refers to the acquisition of abstract concepts that
can be applied flexibly in different situations

A

Learning

27
Q

This is the process whereby knowledge is created through the transformation of experience

A

Learning (acc. to Kolb)

28
Q

What is step 1 in Kolb’s Theory of Experiential Learning?

A

Concrete Experience (feeling)

29
Q

What is step 2 in Kolb’s Theory of Experiential Learning?

A

Reflective observation (watching)

30
Q

What is step 3 in Kolb’s Theory of Experiential Learning?

A

Abstract conceptualization (thinking)

31
Q

What is step 4 in Kolb’s Theory of Experiential Learning?

A

Active experimentation (doing)

32
Q

What cycle stage of Kolb’s theory does this venipuncture example belong to?

  • you were there to watch the blood get extracted from you
  • OR you watched when the teacher demonstrated
  • you felt or experienced it yourself
  • you used your senses
A

Concrete experience (CE) or feeling

33
Q

What cycle stage of Kolb’s theory does this venipuncture example belong to?

  • you watched the extraction or demonstration by the professor consciously
A

Reflective observation (RO) or watching

34
Q

What cycle stage of Kolb’s theory does this venipuncture example belong to?

  • you develop ideas on how to proceed
A

Abstract conceptualization (AC) or thinking

35
Q

What cycle stage of Kolb’s theory does this venipuncture example belong to?

  • you actively experiment with actions
  • you participate to do what the teacher demonstrated
  • you try it out
A

Active experimentation (AE) or doing

36
Q

This is seen when a person progresses through Kolb’s 4-stage cycle

A

Effective learning

37
Q

Which continuum are the following statements referring to:

  • How one approaches a task
  • How you process the information (watching or doing?)
  • Can you learn by just watching or do you have to try or do it yourself?
  • aka the east-west axis
A

Processing continuum

38
Q

Which continuum are the following statements referring to:

  • Emotional response
  • How one thinks or feels about it
  • You need concrete experience (used your senses and witnessed it yourself)
  • By just thinking, you’ve already grasped information
  • aka the north-south axis
A

Perception continuum

39
Q

Which among Kolb’s 4 learning styles are these referring to:

  • is practical
  • a thinker and doer
  • combination of AC and AE
  • integrates theory and practice
A

Converger

40
Q

Which among Kolb’s 4 learning styles are these interests referring to:

  • decision making & problem solving
  • highly skilled in the practical application of ideas
  • dealing with technical work than interpersonal relationships (separates work from personal life)
A

Converger

41
Q

Which among Kolb’s 4 learning styles are these referring to:

  • a creative learner
  • is imaginative
  • a feeler and watcher
  • combination of CE and RO
  • looks at the “big picture” and organizes smaller
    details into a meaningful, whole concept
  • is emotional and creative and enjoys brainstorming
    with fresh ideas
  • is highly aware of the people involved rather than the task
A

Diverger

42
Q

Which among Kolb’s 4 learning styles are these referring to:

  • is social and a leader
  • is a feeler and doer (relies on intuition)
  • combination of CE and AE
  • actively accomplish things using trial and error
    methods to solve problems
  • impatient with other people
  • acts on intuition rather than logic
  • a risk taker
  • relies on others for information than carry out their own analysis
A

Accomodator

43
Q

Which among Kolb’s 4 learning styles are these referring to:

  • is intellectual, organized, logical, and precise
  • a watcher and thinker
  • combination of RO and AC
  • more fascinated in abstract ideas than in people
  • not concerned with the practical applications of
    theories
  • enjoys planning and research
  • sets logical goals
  • is analytical
  • excels in inductive reasoning, forming theoretical models & integrating ideas
  • prefers readings, lectures, and exploring analytical models
  • needs time to think things through
A

Assimilator

44
Q

T or F: Accomodators have difficulty in making decisions

A

False (assimilators)

45
Q

What reasoning is behind “general to specific”?

A

Deductive

46
Q

What reasoning is behind “specific to general”?

A

Inductive

47
Q

What style refers to the mind as having mediation abilities of perception and
ordering?

A

Gregorc cognitive styles

48
Q

This ability in Gregorc’s model refers to how one grasps incoming stimuli; goes from abstract to concrete

A

Perception

49
Q

This ability in Gregorc’s model refers to how one arranges and systematizes incoming stimuli; goes from sequential to random

A

Ordering

50
Q

This Gregorc learning style:

  • Likes highly structured, quiet learning environments
  • Dislikes being interrupted
  • Focuses on details
  • Likes concrete learning materials
  • Learns with hands-on experiences
A

Concrete sequential (CS)

51
Q

This Gregorc learning style:

  • Is a holistic thinker
  • Dislikes interruptions
  • Has good verbal skills
  • Is logical & rational
A

Abstract sequential (AS)

52
Q

This Gregorc learning style:

  • Is intuitive (random, feeling, and creative)
  • Uses trial & error methods
  • Likes solving problems independently
  • Gets the gist of ideas quickly
A

Concrete random (CR)

53
Q

This Gregorc learning style:

  • Is a holistic thinker
  • Likes busy unstructured learning environments (e.g artists)
  • Likes to listen to others
  • Focuses on personal relationships
A

Abstract Random (AR)

54
Q

Field Independent individuals are also referred to as ______

Clues:
- Good at Math
- Analyzes the details of a situation
- Remembers details well
- Values tasks
- Less affected by criticism

A

Analytical

55
Q

Field Dependent individuals are also referred to as ______

Clues:
- Struggles with Math
- Analyzes the whole picture
- Does not remember details
- Values people
- More affected by criticism

A

Global

56
Q

T or F: Higher scores in the embedded figures test means that the individual recognizes the whole picture first

A

True

57
Q

T or F: Higher scores in the embedded figures test means shorter time in detecting the figures

A

False (directly proportional)

58
Q

T or F: Lower scores in the embedded figures test means that the individual recognizes the small details first

A

True

59
Q

Do field independent people get higher or lower scores in the embedded figures test?

A

Lower

60
Q

Field independent or Field dependent?

  • Seeing the parts more than the whole
  • Focusing more on the details rather than the
    big picture
  • Tendency to separate details from the surrounding context
A

Field independence

61
Q

Do field dependent people get higher or lower scores in the embedded figures test?

A

Higher

62
Q

Field independent or Field dependent?

  • Seeing the whole more than the parts
  • Seeing the bigger picture first
  • Inability to distinguish detail from other information around
A

Field dependent

63
Q

The performance on the embedded figures test has a time gap between who are field independent and field dependent, how long is that gap?

A

1 minute

64
Q

T or F: Highly field dependent people can spot the figure in the embedded figures test in less than a minute

A

False (more on field independent people)

PST MLS (13 decks)

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