La pobreza y el tercer mundo Flashcards

(80 cards)

1
Q

un país tercermundista

A

a third-world country

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2
Q

los países en vías de desarrollo

A

developing countries

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3
Q

los desvalidos

A

the underprivileged; the helpless

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4
Q

los desposeídos

A

the deprived; the have-nots

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5
Q

la pobreza

A

poverty

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6
Q

empobrecerse

A

to become poor/impoverished

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7
Q

el empobrecimiento

A

impoverishment

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8
Q

la desnutrición

A

malnutrition

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9
Q

estar desnutrido

A

to be malnourished

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10
Q

la mortalidad infantil

A

infant mortality

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11
Q

la miseria rural

A

rural deprivation

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12
Q

el hambre endémica [f]

A

endemic hunger/starvation

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13
Q

morir de inanición/hambre

A

to die of starvation

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14
Q

la marginación

A

marginalisation

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15
Q

estar marginado

A

to be marginalised

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16
Q

explotar

A

to exploit

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17
Q

sentirse explotado

A

to feel exploited

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18
Q

la lucha por la supervivencia cotidiana

A

struggle for daily survival

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19
Q

la apatía

A

apathy

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20
Q

ser apático

A

to be apathetic

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21
Q

la desesperación

A

despair

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22
Q

no tener recursos

A

to have no means/resources

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23
Q

depender de las limosnas

A

to depend on charity

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24
Q

robar para obtener víveres

A

to steal in order to obtain food

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25
deber el alquiler
to owe the rent
26
desalojar
to evict
27
estar sin hogar
to be homeless
28
sustentar a siete u ocho niños
to support seven or eight children
29
el/la huérfano/a
orphan
30
el orfelinato
orphanage
31
la ayuda económica
economic aid
32
la organización caritativa
charity; charitable organisation
33
cobijar
to shelter; to house
34
la autosuficiencia alimenticia
self-sufficiency in food; ability to feed oneself
35
vivir de la tierra
to live off the land
36
abandonar el campo
to leave the countryside
37
desplazarse a la ciudad
to move to the city
38
compartir (con)
to share (with)
39
apadrinar a un niño
to sponsor a child
40
el comercio justo
fair trade
41
a third-world country
un país tercermundista
42
developing countries
los países en vías de desarrollo
43
the underprivileged; the helpless
los desvalidos
44
the deprived; the have-nots
los desposeídos
45
poverty
la pobreza
46
to become poor/impoverished
empobrecerse
47
impoverishment
el empobrecimiento
48
malnutrition
la desnutrición
49
to be malnourished
estar desnutrido
50
infant mortality
la mortalidad infantil
51
rural deprivation
la miseria rural
52
endemic hunger/starvation
el hambre endémica [f]
53
to die of starvation
morir de inanición/hambre
54
marginalisation
la marginación
55
to be marginalised
estar marginado
56
to exploit
explotar
57
to feel exploited
sentirse explotado
58
struggle for daily survival
la lucha por la supervivencia cotidiana
59
apathy
la apatía
60
to be apathetic
ser apático
61
despair
la desesperación
62
to have no means/resources
no tener recursos
63
to depend on charity
depender de las limosnas
64
to steal in order to obtain food
robar para obtener víveres
65
to owe the rent
deber el alquiler
66
to evict
desalojar
67
to be homeless
estar sin hogar
68
to support seven or eight children
sustentar a siete u ocho niños
69
orphan
el/la huérfano/a
70
orphanage
el orfelinato
71
economic aid
la ayuda económica
72
charity; charitable organisation
la organización caritativa
73
to shelter; to house
cobijar
74
self-sufficiency in food; ability to feed oneself
la autosuficiencia alimenticia
75
to live off the land
vivir de la tierra
76
to leave the countryside
abandonar el campo
77
to move to the city
desplazarse a la ciudad
78
to share (with)
compartir (con)
79
to sponsor a child
apadrinar a un niño
80
fair trade
el comercio justo