lab 1: Anatomy directional terms and organs within the body

Question 1

system: protects underlying tissues and helps regulate body temperature

Answer 1

integumentary system

Question 2

system: protects organs, attachment site of muscles, and blood cell production

Answer 2

skeletal system

Question 3

system: move the body, maintain posture and produce body heat

Answer 3

muscular system

Question 4

system: coordinates and controls body functions, learning, memory & emotions

Answer 4

nervous system

Question 5

system: secretes hormones: control ions

Answer 5

endocrine

Question 6

system: transports nutrients, wastes, gasses, to and from cells

Answer 6

cardiovascular

Question 7

system: collects, cleans, and returns fluid to the blood & provides immunity

Answer 7

immune/ lymphatic system

Question 8

system: digest food and absorbs nutrients

Answer 8

digest system

Question 9

system: gas exchange

Answer 9

respiratory system

Question 10

system: filters blood and urine formation

Answer 10

urinary system

Question 11

produces & transports gametes. houses and nourishes offspring

Answer 11

reproductive system

Question 12

what organs are in the RIGHT UPPER QUADRANT

Answer 12

• liver, kidney, Lg. intestine

Question 13

What organs are in the Left Upper Quadrant?

Answer 13

• stomach, kindy, lg, intestine, pancreas, spleen

Question 14

what organs are in the RIGHT LOWER QUADRANT?

Answer 14

Small & lg. intestine
appendix, bladder

Question 15

what organs are in the LEFT LOWER QUADRANT?

Answer 15

Small & lg. intestine
bladder

Question 16

Directional: what separates from L to R

Answer 16

Saggital

Question 17

Directional: separates into EQUAL L to R

Answer 17

midsaggital

Question 18

Directional: separate from anterior and posterior (front to back)

Answer 18

Frontal (coronal)

Question 19

Directional: separates from inferior and superior ( top and bottom)

Answer 19

transverse

Question 20

Body cavities?

Answer 20

Cranial- head (pleural)
Thoracic- chest/lungs (pericardia)
vertebral - vertebrae
abdominal- stomach (abdomino pelvic)
pelvic- pelvis

Question 21

Cranial cavity had what organ

Answer 21

brain

Question 22

vertebral canal has what

Answer 22

spinal cord

Question 23

thoracic cavity had what organs

Answer 23

lungs and heart

Question 24

abdominal had what organs

Answer 24

digestive organs

Question 25

pelvic cavity has what organs

Answer 25

reproductive and urinary organs (bladder)

Question 26

what membranes surrounds the lungs

Answer 26

pleural

Question 27

what membrane surrounds the heart

Answer 27

pericardial

Question 28

microscope: when increase magnification, you do what to the light

Answer 28

decrease it

Question 29

microscope: how to move the stage

Answer 29

coarse adjustment knob

Question 30

microscope: when do you not use the adjustment knob

Answer 30

on high power

Question 31

microscope: what magnification gives you the best view of red blood cells

Answer 31

high power (40x)