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Anatomy > Unit 3 assessment review > Flashcards

Unit 3 assessment review Flashcards

1
Q

Correct order of AIR passing though inspiration

A

nasal cavity
nasopharynx
oropharynx
laryngopharynx
layrnx

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2
Q

respiratory system: contains the nasal conchae and septa is what ???

A

nasal cavity

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3
Q

respiratory system:

superior segment of throat

A

nasopharynx

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4
Q

respiratory system:
posterior to the oral cavity

A

oropharynx

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5
Q

respiratory system:

begins at the level of the epiglottis

A

laryngopharynx

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6
Q

respiratory system:
the voice box:

A

larynx

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7
Q

what is the innermost layer of an artery wall called?

A

Endothelium

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8
Q

What is the innermost layer of a blood vessel and what is it composed of???

A

tunica interna and composed of simple squamous epithelium that rests on a connective tissue membrane.

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9
Q

In order, what is the flow of oxygen - POOR blood beginning with the VENA CAVAE

A

vena cavae
right atrium
tricuspid valve
right ventricle
pulmonary valve
pulmonary trunk
pulmonary artery
lungs

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10
Q

hyperventilation causes

A

a decrease in plasma pCO2

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11
Q

the _______ of the blood is due to the presence of unfiltered plasma proteins. This pressure pulls fluid back into the capillaries by osmosis.

A

colloid osmotic pressure

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12
Q

Typically, the rate of _______ exceeds the rate of __________, resulting in the net formation of tissue fluid.

A

filtration; reabsorption

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13
Q

As tissue fluid accumulates, the hydrostatic pressure of the____ increases, driving fluid into the lymphatic capillaries is referred to as ____.

A

tissue fluid; lymph

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14
Q

functions of BLOOD

A

transportation
heat distribution
maintenance of interstitial fluid composition

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15
Q

what forms an element (7)

A

platelets
RBC
Neutrophils
Eosinophils
Basophils
Monocytes
Lymphocytes

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16
Q

forms elements
Ppl Rather Never Even Believe Monkeys Laugh

A

Platelets
RBC
Neutrophils
Eosinophils
Basophils
Monocytes
Lymphocytes

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17
Q

WHAT forms plasma

A

Electrolytes
Water
Proteins
Nutrients
Hormones

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18
Q

WHAT forms plasma:
Everyone Wants Pickles Never Hushpuppies

A

Electrolyctes
Water
Proteins
Nutrients
Hormones

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19
Q

where do impulses in the conduction system originate?

A

sinoatril node (sa node)

20
Q

order of the cardia conduction system

A

SA NODE, av node, bundle, bundl branches, purkinje fibers

21
Q

The primary function of the respiratory system is to provide

A

oxygen

22
Q

The process of bringing the gases into the body is called

A

ventrillation

23
Q

Air is drawn in during ____ and is blown out during ____

A

inpiration; expiration

24
Q

The exchange of the gases between the air in the lungs and the blood is called

A

external respiration

25
Q

Gas exchange occurring at the tissues is called

A

internal respiration

26
Q

Oxygen is then used by the tissue cells for the process of

A

cellular respiration

27
Q

Blood Types: antigens and antibodies
Blood type A

A

A antigens, B anti-bodies

28
Q

Blood Types: antigens and antibodies
Blood Type B

A

b antigens; a anti-bodies

29
Q

Blood Types: antigens and antibodies
Blood Type AB

A

AB antigens, no anti-bodies

30
Q

Blood Types: antigens and antibodies
Blood Type O

A

No antigens , both A and B antibodies

31
Q

what forms the respiratory membrane

A

TWO LAYERS of the EPITHELIAL CELLS AND THEIR BASEMENT MEMBRANES

32
Q

The muscular action that causes air to move into the lungs during inspiration is provided by

A

DIAPHRAGM

33
Q

filters lymph. initiates immune responses

A

lymph nodes

34
Q

site of maturation of T lymphocytes

A

Thymus

35
Q

Filters blood; initiates immune responses

A

SPLEEN

36
Q

The ______ receives lymph from the right upper limb and the right side of the head, neck, and thorax.

A

RIGHT LYMPHATIC DUCT

37
Q

FUNCTION OF PLATELETS

A

REDUCE BLOOD LOSS FROM DAMAGED BLOOD VESSELS

38
Q

What type of tissue forms the walls of the alveoli?

A

simple squamous epithelium

39
Q

blood cells
Phagocytizes small particles; first-responders at the infection site

A

Neutophil

40
Q

blood cells
Phagocytizes large particles in tissues

A

monocytes

41
Q

Provides immunity

A

lymphocyte

42
Q

blood cells
Releases histamine and heparin

A

basophils

43
Q

blood cells
Moderates allergic reactions; defends against parasitic worm infections

A

eosinophil

44
Q

what initiates the process of inspiration

A

CONTRACTION OF THE DIAPHRAGM

45
Q

T/F: As alveolar volume increases, alveolar pressure decreases.

A

TRUE

46
Q

T/F: Air moves from areas of low pressure to areas of high pressure until an equilibrium is reached.

A

FALSE

47
Q

Which way does air flow when alveolar pressure is greater than atmospheric pressure?

A

OUT OF THE LUNGS

Anatomy (19 decks)

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