LAB 12 LIST Flashcards
(25 cards)
femur landmarks
o Intercondylar groove o Popliteal surface
patella landmarks
o Base o Apex o Articular surface o Vertical ridge
tibia landmarks
o Medial condyle Medial facet (plateau)
o Lateral condyle Lateral facet (plateau)
o Tubercle of Gerdy o Intercondylar eminence o Anterior/posterior intercondylar areas o Shaft (body) o Anterior border o Soleal line o Articular facet of medial malleolus o Inferior articular surface o Fibular notch
fibula landmarks
o Apex o Head o Neck o Shaft (body) o Lateral malleolus o Articular facet of lateral malleolus o Malleolar fossa
talus landmarks
o Trochlea o Neck o Head
o Posterior process Medial tubercle Lateral tubercle
o Groove for flexor hallicus longus tendon
calcaneus landmarks
o Body o Tuberosity o Lateral process o Medial process o Cuboid facet o Sustentaculum tali o Groove for flexor hallucis longus tendon Anterior talar facet Middle talar facet Posterior talar facet o Tarsal sinus
navicular landmarks
o Tuberosity
cuboid landmarks
o Tuberosity o Groove for fibularis longus tendon
cuneiform landmarks
o Lateral o Intermediate o Medial
metatarsals landmarks
o Base o Body o Head o Tuberosity of 5th metatarsal o Medial/lateral sesamoid bones (1st metatarsal)
phalanges landmarks
o Proximal o Middle o Distal
lateral ligaments of the talocrural joint
Calcaneofibular ligament Anterior talofibular ligament Posterior talofibular ligament
medial ligaments of the talocrural joint
Anterior tibiotalar ligament Tibionavicular ligament Tibiocalcaneal ligament Posterior tibiotalar ligament
subtalar joint ligaments
Interosseous talocalcaneal ligament
parts of the calcaneocuboid joint
o Bifurcate ligament Calcaneonavicular part Calcaneocuboid part
Talocalcaneonavicular joint (talonavicular + subtalar joints) parts
o Plantar calcaneonavicular (spring) ligament
parts of the tarsometatarsal joints
o Plantar calcaneocuboid (short plantar) ligament o Plantar calcaneocuboidmetatarsal (Long plantar) ligament
parts of the interphalangeal joints
o Proximal o Distal
Transverse tarsal joint made of what?
- talonavicular / calcaneocuboid joints
Metatarsophalangeal joints is what?
An MTP joint connects one of your toes (a phalangeal bone or a phalanx) to a long bone in your foot (a metatarsal bone). There are five MTP joints on each foot — one for each toe — but the term “MTP joint” is often used to refer only to the big toe joint.
ligaments of the lower extremity
Patellar ligament Tibial collateral ligament Fibular collateral ligament Oblique popliteal ligament Arcuate popliteal ligament Anterior cruciate ligament Posterior cruciate ligament Posterior meniscofemoral ligament Transverse (meniscal) ligament
soft tissue of the knee
Quadriceps tendon
Medial/lateral patellar retinacula Medial meniscus Lateral meniscus Suprapatellar (quadriceps) bursa Infrapatellar fat pad Pes anserinus Calcaneal (Achilles) tendon
nerves of the knee
Common fibular n. o Superficial fibular n. o Deep fibular n.
Tibial n. o Lateral plantar n. o Medial plantar n.
Saphenous n. Sural n.
arteries of the knee
o Femoral a. o Popliteal a. o Genicular aa. Superior medial genicular Superior lateral genicular Inferior medial genicular Inferior lateral genicular Middle genicular
o Popliteal a. Anterior tibial a. Dorsalis pedis a. o Arcuate a. o Deep plantar a.
Posterior tibial a. Fibular a. Medial plantar a. Lateral plantar a. o Common/proper digital branches o Plantar arterial arch
