LAB 2 Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

Group of cells that have a similar function or specilization wthin an organism

A

Tissue

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2
Q

Four types of animal tissue

A
  1. Epithelial Tissue
  2. Connective TIssue
  3. Muscle Tissue
  4. Nervous Tissue
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3
Q

Tissues form that is the protective covering and inner linings of the body and organs

A

Epithelial Tissue

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4
Q

Epithelial tissue that is made of tightly packed cells supported by an underlying ____

A

Basement membrane

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5
Q

Three shapes of the epithelial cell

A
  1. Squamous
  2. Cuboidal
  3. Columnar
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6
Q

Flat, polyhedral cells with a nucleus at the center

A

Squamous

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7
Q

Cells with almost equal height from width with a nucleus at the center

A

Cuboidal

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8
Q

Cells which are taller than wide with a nucleus at the lower region

A

Columnar

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9
Q

cells are only in one layer

A

Simple

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10
Q

Cells are stacked in more than one layer

A

Stratified

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11
Q

Cells appear to have more than once layer, but actually is just one layer with different-sized cells overlapping each other

A

Pseudostratified

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12
Q

Tissue that supports and bind other organs and tissues together

Develops from mesoderm

A

Connective tissue

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13
Q

It has less cells (called ____ ), and has more and fluid-like or gel-like solution called the ___

A

Extracellular matrix

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14
Q

Different types of connective tissues

A
  1. Dense connective tissue
  2. Loose connective tissue
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15
Q

Mas more fibers and less extracellular matrix

Fibers are arranged tightly together, making connective tissue thick

A

Dense connective tissue

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16
Q

Fibers are arranged in random patterns

A

Dense irregular CT

17
Q

FIbers are arranged in regular pattern

A

Denses regular CT

18
Q

Special type of dense connective tissue

19
Q

Mas more extracellular matrix than fibers

The most widely distributed CT

A

Loose connective tissue

20
Q

Special type of loose connective tissue

21
Q

Type of loose connective tissue which helps insulate the body

A

Fat (adipose)

Adipose tissue

22
Q

Tissue that helps in movement and locomotion, supports bones and other structures

A

Muscle tissue

23
Q

Responsible for the movement of your intestines

24
Q

Made up of cells that are elongated and spindle-shaped

25
3 types of muscle tissue
1. Smooth muscle 2. Skeletal muscle 3. Cardiac muscle
26
Tissue make up the central nervous system and peripheral nervous system
Nervous tissue
27
Large central area which contains a single nucleus
Cell body / Soma
28
Extensions of the cell body
Processes
29
A single long, cylindrical process that transmit impulses to other nuerons
Axon (Nerve fiber)
30
Small terminal branches at the end of an axon
Telodendron
31
The axon is wrapped everal times by
myelin sheath
32
Higly branched, tree-like processes designed to receive impulses from other neurons
Dendrites