Lab Flashcards

(80 cards)

1
Q

Two substances used for charring

A

egg albumin

sugar

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2
Q

Two substances used for non-charring

A

Naphthalene

ethyl alcohol

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3
Q

The black substance formed after heating sugar

A

Carbon

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4
Q

What was deposited at the side of the test tube when egg albumin was heated?

A

moisture

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5
Q

The end product for the test of sulfur

A

PbS

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6
Q

color of end product of sulfur

A

black precipitate

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7
Q

The gas evolved after heating egg albumin and soda lime

A

ammonia NH3

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8
Q

Two acids used for the test of Phosphorus

A

HNO3

H2SO4

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9
Q

The end product for the test of phosphorus

A

ammonium phosphate

(NH4)3PO4

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10
Q

Color of the end product of test for phosphorus

A

yellow precipitate

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11
Q

Two halogens used for the test of halogens

A

Cl

I

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12
Q

The process involved when naphthalene was heated

A

sublimation

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13
Q

The process involved when ethyl alcohol was heated

A

evaporation

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14
Q

Color of the flame for the test of halogens

A

green

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15
Q

Two products formed for complete combustion

A

CO2

H2O

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16
Q

Composition of organic compounds

A

CHON halogens

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17
Q

The reaction of the red litmus paper when egg albumin and soda lime was heated

A

red turned blue

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18
Q

substances used in test for nitrogen

A

egg albumin

soda lime

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19
Q

substances used in sulfur test

A

egg albumin
NaOH
Lead Acetate

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20
Q

Two substances used in flammability test

A

ethyl alcohol

NaOH

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21
Q

Two solutes used in solubility test

A

Naphthalene

NaCl

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22
Q

Two solvents used in solubility test

A

ether

H2O

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23
Q

Two products formed in complete combustion of ethyl alcohol

A

CO2

H2O

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24
Q

Chemical formula of ethyl alcohol

A

C2H5OH

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25
Chemical formula of Naphthalene
C10H8
26
Properties of Methane
``` colorless, odorless, tasteless gas lighter than air non polar non-toxic flammable ```
27
MP of Methane
-182.5 degrees celsius
28
shape of Methane
tetrahedral
29
is a product of decomposition of organic matter and of the carbonization of coal
Methane
30
used as a fuel and a starting material in chemical synthesis
Methane
31
simplest alkane
Methane
32
greenhouse gas associated with global warming
Methane
33
alternative energy source
Methane
34
component of natural gas and also created when animals or municipal waste decomposes
Methane
35
___% Ch4 mixed with air is flammable
1-8
36
The____ the liquid alkanes are highly flammable
lighter
37
Carbon 5 below
flammable
38
MF sodium acetate
CH3COONa
39
reaction of preparation of methan
CH3COONa +NaOh/CaO -> CH4 + Na2CO3
40
ratio of soda lime and sodium acetate
1:3 (5g sodium acetate, 15g soda lime)
41
C_ - down insoluble in water
5
42
method in collecting CH4 gas
water displacement
43
solubility of methane in water
1.013 bar or 2 degrees Celsius
44
water is
polar
45
Water and Methane at room temperature are
insoluble
46
2 halogens used in reaction with methane
Iodine | Bromine
47
color of Iodine
brown
48
color of Bromine
yellow
49
most reactive with CH4
Fluorine
50
controllable reaction with CH4
Chlorine
51
less reactive than F
Bromine
52
does not react
Iodine
53
product of bromine and methan
CH3Br | bromomethane
54
color of solution after bromine is added to methane
light yellow
55
reaction of bromine and methane
substitution reaction | CH4 + Br2 -> CH3Br + HBr
56
color of KMnO4
purple
57
reaction of KMnO4 to methane
no reaction
58
role of KMnO4
oxidizing agent
59
Reaction of Alkanes and Alkenes to oxidizing agent
Alkanes - no reaction | Alkenes - reaction
60
color of the flame produced when the ignited splinter was placed on the tube containing methane gas
blue (non-luminous)
61
Chemical Formula of ethylene
C2H4
62
Two substances used in the laboratory preparation of ethylene
Ethyl alcohol | H2SO4
63
The method used to prepare ethylene in the laboratory
water displacement
64
IUPAC Name of ethylene
ethene
65
Two halogens used in experiment of ethylene
I | Br
66
The role of KMnO4 in the reaction of halogens
oxidizing agent
67
The product formed when ethylene was added with KMnO4
1,2 ethandiol or ethylene glycol
68
Two products formed in the laboratory preparation of ethylene
C2H4 | H2O
69
What is the dehydrating agent used in the preparation of ethylene?
H2SO4
70
The product formed in the reaction of C2H4 and Br2
Br-CH2 - CH2-Br
71
The name of the product of Br2 and C2H4
1,2 dibromoethane
72
Color of precipitate when ethylene was added with lime water
white (cloudy white)
73
The product formed in the reaction of C2H4 and I2
I - CH2 - CH2 - I
74
The name of the product for I2 and C2H4
1,2 diiodoethane
75
The original color of KMnO4
purple
76
The original color of iodine
brown
77
The original color of bromine
yellow
78
Uses of Ethylene
manufacture of plastics manufacture of organic compounds like ethyl alcohol and ethylene glycol used in the artificial ripening of fruits like banana, mango, etc
79
product of Combustion of ethene
CaCo3 + H2O
80
properties of ethene
colorless odorless (not pure) sweetish (pure) insoluble flammable