Midterm Lab Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

IUPAC name of acetylene

A

ethyne

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2
Q

In acetylene, H-C=C-H bond angles is

A

180 degrees

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3
Q

the chemicals used in preparation of acetylene

A

CaC2

H2O

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4
Q

2 products formed in the preparation of acetylene

A

Ca(OH)2

C2H2

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5
Q

Uses of Calcium Carbide

A
manufacture of acetylene gas
generation of acetylene in carbide lamps
artificial ripening of fruits
manufacture of chemicals for fertilizer
steelmaking
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6
Q

components of calcium carbide

A
CaC2
CaO
Ca3P2
CaS
Ca3N2
SiC
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7
Q

properties of acetylene

A
colorless, odorless, gas
garlic odor if not pure
lighter than air; somewhat poisonous
slightly soluble in water; highly soluble in alcohol and acetone
form explosive mixtures with air
boiling point -84 degrees celsius
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8
Q

uses of sodium metal

A

manufacture of sodamide and esters
used to modify alloys
descale metals
lighting

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9
Q

nature of flame produced when acetylene burns

A

luminous

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10
Q

color of reaction of bromine water and acetylene

A

colorless

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11
Q

uses of acetylene

A

portable lighting
fuel in cutting and welding
raw material for many organic compounds and plastics

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12
Q

product of acetylene and sodium metal

A

sodium acetylide

NaC2H

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13
Q

chemical formula of ethyne/acetylene

A

C2H2

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14
Q

acidity of acetylene

A

highly acidic

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15
Q

gas evolved when sodium metal was added to acetylene

A

H2

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16
Q

final product of reaction of bromine and c2h2

A

1,2 - dibromoethene

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17
Q

chemical formula of chloroform and iodoform

18
Q

IUPAC of chloroform and iodoform

A

trichloromethane

triiodomethane

19
Q

Common name of chloroform and iodoform

A

methyl trichloride

methyl triiodide

20
Q

Color of chloroform and iodoform

A

colorless (CHCl3)

brown (CHI3)

21
Q

Odor of chloroform and iodoform

A

sweetish, ethereal (CHCl3)

unpleasant, medicinal (CHI3)

22
Q

Solubility of chloroform and iodoform with water

A

insoluble (Both)

23
Q

Solubility of chloroform and iodoform with alcohol

A

soluble (both)

24
Q

Solubility of chloroform and iodoform with ether

A

soluble (both)

25
flammability of chloroform and iodoform
non-flammable (both)
26
flame color of chloroform and iodoform
green (both)
27
chlorides of chloroform and iodoform
AgCl (no ppt, 2 layers formed) - CHCl3 | no reaction - CHI3
28
Uses of chloroform
anesthetic and sedative solvent for fats dry cleaning
29
uses of iodoform
clean wounds antiseptic manufacture of pharmaceuticals
30
other name of methanol
wood alcohol
31
other name of ethanol
grain alcohol
32
chemical formula of methanol and ethanol
CH3OH (methanol) | C2H5OH (ethanol)
33
Common Name of methanol and ethanol
methyl alcohol | ethyl alcohol
34
Color of methanol and ethanol
colorless (both)
35
odor of methanol and ethanol
unpleasant (both)
36
Solubility of methanol and ethanol in water
soluble (both)
37
Solubility of methanol and ethanol in coconut oil
insoluble (both)
38
Solubility of methanol and ethanol in camphor oil
``` slightly soluble (Ch3OH) soluble (C2H5OH) ```
39
Solubility of methanol and ethanol in sugar
insoluble (both)
40
flammability of methanol and ethanol
flammable (non-luminous) - methanol | flammable (luminous) - ethanol