Lab 8- Acinobacillus Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

Habitat

A

Alimentary tract, respiratory tract, genial tract, mucous membranes

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2
Q

Species

A
A. Lignieresii 
A. Equuli 
A. Suis
A. Seminis 
A. Ureae 
A. Pleuropneumoniae
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3
Q

Habitat a. Lignieresii

A

Mucous mem of alimentary tract

Calle+sheep= oral cavity, rumen

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4
Q

Morphology a. Lignieresii

A

1-1.2 um rods, filaments

Sulphur granules in lesions

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5
Q

Staining a. Lignieresii

A

Gram negative

Bipolar

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6
Q

Culture a. Lignieresii

A

Aerobic, faculative anaerobic,

Poor growth on nutrient agar, sticks to the agar !
Needs serum of blood

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7
Q

Biochem a. Lignieresii

A

Catalase +
Oxidase+
Fermentative

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8
Q

Antigens a. Lignieresii

A

Cell wall antigens, 6 serogroups

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9
Q

Resistance a. Lignieresii

A

Weak, even more weak than pasturella

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10
Q

Pathogenicity a. Lignieresii

A

Cattle, sheep, swine = actinobacillosis

Lesions in oral cavity, soft tissues

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11
Q

A. Equuli habitat

A

Horse, swine= alimentary tract, tonsils, respiratory tract

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12
Q

Morphology a. Equuli

A

1-2 um rod, filaments

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13
Q

Staining a. Equuli

A

Gram negative

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14
Q

Culture a. Equuli

A

Large, viscous colonies, some strains haemolysis

Fastidious

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15
Q

Resistance a. Equuli

A

Weak

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16
Q

Subspecies a. Equuli

A

A. Equuli subspecies equuli

A. Equuli subspecies haemolyticus

17
Q

A. Equuli cause?

A
Foal= septicaemia, nephritis, pneumonia, arthritis 
Horse= pyosepticaemia 
Swine= septicaemia, arthritis
18
Q

Habitat a. Suis

A

Swine mucous membranes, respiratory + genital tract

19
Q

Staining/morphology a. Suis

A

Gram negative

Rods

20
Q

Culture a. Suis

A

Blood agar

B hemolysis

21
Q

Pathogenicity a. Suis

A

Swine= pneumonia, septicaemia, metritis

Suckling piglets= septicaemia

22
Q

A. Seminis habitat

A

Mucous membranes, genital tract of rams, semen

Male animals

23
Q

Culture a. Seminis

A

10% co2 + blood agar

24
Q

Pathogenicity a. Seminis

A

Facultative pathogenic

Inflammation of accessory glands, epidydimis, abortion

25
A. Ureae habitat
Human respiratory tract, mucous membranes
26
A. Ureae pathogenicity
Human upper respiratory infection
27
A. Pleuropneumoniae morphology
Coccoid, short rods, some strains fimbria
28
Culture a. Pleuropneumoniae
Fastidious B hemolysis Blood agar, chocolate agar with yeast extract ``` Biotypes NAD (V factor demand) Biotype 1 needs V factor Biotype 2 does not need v factor ```
29
Biochem a. Pleuropneumoniae
Apx 1-2-3-4 cytotoxin produced
30
Antigens a. Pleuropneumoniae
8 serogroups
31
A. Pleuropneumoniae resistance
Weak
32
A. Pleuropneumoniae pathogenicity
Swine= haemorrhagic necrotic pleuropneumoniae