Lab exam 4

Question 1

Increases surface area for warming, filtering, and humidifying incomings air

Answer 1

1. Superior nasal concha
2. Middle nasal concha
3. Inferior nasal concha

Question 2

Passageway for food and air

Answer 2

Pharynx

1. nasopharynx
2. oropharynx
3. laryngopharynx

Question 3

passageway for air to the trachea, sound production

Answer 3

Larynx

Question 4

prevents food and drink from entering the airways

Answer 4

Epiglottis

Question 5

Helps maintain a patent airwar

Answer 5

Thyroid cartilage and Cricoid cartilage

Question 6

ligaments that close the glottis

Answer 6

Vestiublar folds ( false vocal cords )

Question 7

ligaments that vibrate and produce sounds

Answer 7

true vocal cords

Question 8

opens and closes during speech, allows air to flows past the vocal cords

Answer 8

Glottis

Question 9

passageway for air

Answer 9

Trachea

Question 10

prevent collapse for the trachea

Answer 10

Tracheal rings

Question 11

prevents foreign objects from going deeper into the airways

Answer 11

Carina

Question 12

Passageway for air to the right and left lung

Answer 12

RIght and left Primary bronchus

Question 13

Passageway for air to the lobes of the lungs

Answer 13

Secondary Bronchi

Question 14

passageway for air to the segments of the lungs

Answer 14

segmental bronchi

Question 15

passageway for air, end of the conducting zone

Answer 15

Terminal bronchiole

Question 16

separates the RUL from the RML

Answer 16

Horizontal fissure

Question 17

separates the RLL from the RML and RUL

Answer 17

Right oblique Fissure

Question 18

separates the LLL from the LUL

Answer 18

Left oblique fissure

Question 19

entry and exit points for the pulmonary arteries and veins and the mainstem bronchi

Answer 19

Hilum

Question 20

Indentation on the left lung to accommodate the heart

Answer 20

cardiac notch

Question 21

passageway for air, beginning of the respiratory zone

Answer 21

Respiratory bronchiole

Question 22

gas exchange

Answer 22

alveolar sac and alveolus

Question 23

controls the diameter of the airways

Answer 23

Bronchial Smooth muscle

Question 24

increases lung volume during contraction

Answer 24

Diaphragm

Question 25

connects the lungs to the diaphragm and ribcage

Answer 25

* Visceral and Parietal Pleura

Question 26

anchors the kidneys in place

Answer 26

Renal fascia

Question 27

protects against trauma

Answer 27

adipose capsule

Question 28

protects kidneys against infection from other structures

Answer 28

renal capsule

Question 29

houses the cortical nephrons

Answer 29

cortex

Question 30

pathway for blood flow to and from the cortex

Answer 30

renal columns

Question 31

houses the pyramids

Answer 31

medulla

Question 32

contain the collecting ducts

Answer 32

pyramids

Question 33

site where urnine exits the pyramid

Answer 33

papillae

Question 34

collect urine from the papilla

Answer 34

minor calyx

Question 35

collects urine from the minor calyces

Answer 35

major calyx

Question 36

collects urine from the major calyces

Answer 36

renal pelvis

Question 37

delivers oxygenated blood to the kidneys

Answer 37

Renal artery

Question 38

drains deoxygentated blood away from the kidneys

Answer 38

Renal vein

Question 39

controls blood flow into the glomerulus

Answer 39

afferent arteriole

Question 40

controls blood flow out of the glomerulus

Answer 40

efferent arteriole

Question 41

prduces progesterone

Answer 41

corpus luteum

Question 42

guide ovulated oocyte into the fallopian tube

Answer 42

fimbriae

Question 43

usual site of fertilization

Answer 43

ampulla

Question 44

receives, retain and nourishes a fertilized ovum

Answer 44

uterus

Question 45

produces mucus that blocks sperm entry except at midcycle

Answer 45

cervical canal

Question 46

contains sebaceous glands, prevent the nipple from drying and cracking

Answer 46

areola

Question 47

attach the breast to the dermis and to the pectoralis major

Answer 47

suspensory ligaments

Question 48

milk producing structures

Answer 48

alveoli

Question 49

transport breast milk to the nipple

Answer 49

lactiferous ducts

Question 50

productions of haploid sperm cells and androgens

Answer 50

testes

Question 51

maturations and storage of sperm cells

Answer 51

epididymis

Question 52

houses the testes outside the body

Answer 52

scrotum

Question 53

contains blood vessels, nerve fibers, and lymphatics that serve the testes

Answer 53

spermatic cord

Question 54

cools blood before it enters the testes

Answer 54

pampiniform plexus

Question 55

elevates the testes

Answer 55

cremaster muscle

Question 56

transports sperm from the epididymis to the ejaculatory duct

Answer 56

ductus deferens

Question 57

produce seminal fluid

Answer 57

seminal vesicles

Question 58

transports sperm from the ductus deferens to the urethra

Answer 58

ejaculatory duct

Question 59

produces prostatic fluid

Answer 59

prostate gland

Question 60

transports sem and urine to the exterior of the body

Answer 60

urethra

Question 61

erectile tissue that surrounds the urethra

Answer 61

corpus spongiosum

Question 62

two dorsal colummns of erectile tussue

Answer 62

corpora cavernosa

Question 63

houses ovarian follicles in various stages of development

Answer 63

ovarian cortex

Question 64

filtration of blood

Answer 64

bowmans capsule

Question 65

reabsorption and secretion

Answer 65

proximal convoluted tubule

Question 66

limited reabsorption

Answer 66

loop of henle

Question 67

secretion and hormone-controlled reabsorption

Answer 67

Distale Convoluted tubule

Question 68

absorb substances from nephron secrete wastes into nephron

Answer 68

Peritubular capillaries

Question 69

filtration of blood

Answer 69

glomerulus