lab f Flashcards by bahlz deip

development of scar tissue in the brain is characteristic of

tuberculosis meningitis

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what cbc are found in CHRONIC leptomeningitis?

monocytes

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Chronic meningitis presents with

increased:
-monocytes
-lymphocytes
-protein
decreased:
-glucose

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lymphocytes

kill virus infected cells
type II natural killer cells
type IV CD8 cytotoxic lymphocytes

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what tumor is associated with onion skinning?

ewings sarcoma

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what is correct with pagets?

caused by measles
Osteitis deformans
Mosaic pattern is. Histological hallmark
Could result in osteosarcoma

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what are the characteristics of waiters posture (pain of AS)

sever LBP
develops in young people esp male 4:1
doesn't begin after 30 yoa
pain more intense in the morning
    -stiffness
    -sever muscle spasm relieved by movement
inflammation of the eye
    -inflamed iris- iritis
    -PT loses ability for accommodation

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Tumor located in the paranasal sinuses

osteoma

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correct for bronchial pneumonia

patchy consolidation

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multiple enchondromas associated with hemangioma called

maffuci

oilliers disease has NO hemangiomas

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which does not result in total peripheral venous constriction?

activation of parasympathetic system (other 3 answers had to do with sympathetic activation)

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contraction atelectasis illicit deviation in which direction

none

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acute lymphocytic (viral) meningitis (no bacteria) T8cytotox &; type IV CSF fluids look like?

increase protein and normal glucose, increase lymphocytes

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secondary hypertension occurs in ___% and benign hypertension occurs in ___ %?

10/90 whatever is the lowest for secondary and highest for benign

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rupture of the inter ventricular septum results in

left to right shunt or mister of blood in the right ventricle

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pain shortly after meal, less than 30 minutes, means?

stomach cancer

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what tumor, night pain releaved by aspirin?

osteoid osteoma

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name of malignant cancer of muscle tissue

rhabdomyosarcoma

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which bone tumor is relieved by aspirin/ salicylate?

osteoid osteoma

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what are the two names for diffuse stomach carcinoma disease?

letter bottle stomach
Linitis plastica
Flat tumor
Short latent period

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which CNS infection has the highest mortality rate?

subdural empyema

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pheochromocytosys is over production of

adrenalin

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syndesmophytes are

ossification of outer layer of fibrous tissue of IVD

bone bridges between vertebrae

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secondary hypertension is described by which 2?

young age (under 50)
very high levels of BP

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MS is not characterized by which of the following?

xeropthalmia

what is trolleys line sign?

full ankylosis of facet joints

contraction ectelectis deviation of mediastinum is what direction?

not associated with any deviation

compression atelectasis forms from

right side heart failure

pain between 104 minutes after eating indicates?

duodenal ulcer

compression atelectasis forms from?

right sided heart failure

syndesmophytes are?

ossification of outer layer of annulus fibrosis

multiple enchondromas with hemangioma?

maffuci

atriopeptin is due to what condition?

overload of right atrium

which of the following is a predisposing factor for stomach carcinoma?

there are no predisposing factors for this only intestinal type carcinoma

epidural abscess

- chronic inflammation e= exudate - expands against spinal cord and nerve roots - fever - adjustment could spread infection

pain 30-60 minutes after a meal means

stomach peptic ulcer

which tumor is the most common in boys?

osteosarcoma

picture of thrombi in heart after MI

these are due to decrease in blood flow in the affected area

aka for tuberculosis meningitis

tuberculosis of spine tuberculosis spondylitis potts disease (preferred name)

css in NON-purulent meningitis?

increased protein | non purulent=viral

chronic meningitis CSF fluids look like?

monocytes, increase protein and decrease glucose

Potts dx blah blah blah of what structure?

vertebral bodies

not relieved by aspirin

osteoblastoma

compression atelectasis causes deviation (accumulation of fluid)

of mediastinum away from involved lung

MS is characterized by

opthalmoplasia

____% of hypertension is essential, ____% is malignant?

90/5

mumps virus associated with

acute orchitis

multiple enchondromas with emangiomas?

maffuci

mediastinal deviation in obstruction atel?

toward side of involvement (compression is away from the side of involvement)

the most common symptom with seronegative spondyloarthritides?

iliitis

acute purulent leptomeningitis CSF fluids look like?

increase protein, decrease glucose and contains neutrophils

atrio peptin is due to what condition?

overload of right atrium

chronic meningitis is caused by what bacterias?

mycobacterium TB treponema pallidum brucella species crytococcus

aseptic (acute lymphatic) (viral) meningitis

effector cells of immune sys. lymphocytes kill virus inf. cells increase in protein no change in glucose

pt has stiff neck headache and fever?

leptomeningitis

pheochromocytosys is over production of?

adrenalin

interventricular septal defect?

blood flows from left to right ventricle

spontaneous pneumothorax results in what deviation?

away from involved lung

potts

aka tuberluosis spondylitis

development of sacred tissue in brain is characteristic of the brain by development of

mycobacterium TB

chronic meningitis is characterized by the presence of what type of WBC's?

monocytes | lymphocytes

compression ectelectis deviation of mediastinum is what direction?

away from lung

syndesmophytes are?

ossification of outer layer of annulus fibrosis

all are correct for AS except?

degeneration of facet joints

AKA's for ankylosing spondylitis

marie stumpell bechterew (discoverer 1892) bamboo spine

which elects in nonreversible?

contraction

most common malignant tumor in young boys

osteosarcoma

which is most common cause of malignant tumor in young boys?

osteosarcoma

picture of an iris

condition was iritis associated with AS

which is not associated with AS?

degeneration of facets

pain between 1-3 hours after meal means

duodenopeptic ulcer

what is most common feature of seronegative spondyloarthritides?

sacroilitis

subdural empyema

spreads anywhere in the brain, digests arachnoid mater, accumulation of puss and widespread infection

which is asymptomatic

osteochondroma

development of scar tissue in brain is characteristic of the brain by development of?

mycobacterium TB

marie strumpell disease

(aka ankylosing spondylitis)

which CNS infection has the highest mortality rate?

subdural empyema | epidural abscess

pheochromocytosys is over production of?

adrenalin

lobular pneumonia is caused by

pneumococcus

describe conns syndrome

benign tumor of ADRENAL CORTEX | hyper production of aldosterone

what is the most common feature of seronegative spondyloarthritides?

sacroilitis (100% involvement of SI joints along with peripheral inflammation, butt pain) all synovial joints of spine affected pathological changes begin in the ligamentous attachments to the bone rather than cartilage (for rheumatoid factor)

viruses that cause aseptic (acute lymphatic) meningitis

Mumps Epstein Barr Coxsackie echovirus

what is a characteristic of tuberculosis meningitis

effects vertebral bodies, granulomas, caseous necrosis, acute, most common contagious infectious disease

which is correct for AS?

inflammation of the iris

pt has stiff neck, headache and fever?

leptomeningitis

___% of hypertension is essential and _____ % is malignant

90% is essential 95% is benign 5% is malignant

Secondary hypertension, choose two

Young age | Very high BP

Which bone tumor has a periosteal response

Osteosarcoma

Multiple enchondromas without hemangioma is called

Olliers

Parasympathetic effects that cause decreased blood pressure are

Heart rate and decreased heart contractility

Hyaline arteriosclerosis is associated with benign or primary hypertension true or false

False

What turns into osteosarcoma

Paget's disease

What is correct for aseptic meningitis (acute viral)

Normal blood sugar

What is a syndesmophyte

Classification of outer layer of annulus fibrosis

Where does the pots disease affect

Body of vertebra

Characteristics of multiple sclerosis

Plaques in CNS demyelination disorder

Strep pneumonia Pneumococcus

MC cause of acquired | Gram +

Staph aureus pneumonia Secondary bacterial pneumonia

Important cause of secondary bacterial pneumonia in children and healthy adults Intravenous drug users are at high-risk

Legionella pneumonphilia

Legionnaires disease

Lobar pneumonia

4 stages: 1) congestion 2) red hepatization 3) grey hepatization 4) resolution

Klebsiella pneumonia

Most common cause of gram-negative bacteria pneumonia It affects Mal nourished people and chronic alcoholics

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Cystic fibrosis patients get pneumonia because of this