Quiz Flashcards by bahlz deip

Which of the following is a constitutional risk for atherosclerosis?
A. Hypertension
B. Aging
C. Smoking 
D. Diabetes mellitus

Aging

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

characteristics of Monckberg’s medial calcific sclerosis?

Attacks media layer of arteries

involves arteries of genital organs

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

What is the minimum amount of lumen obstruction that results in ischemic heart disease

75%

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Which organism is most common agent for acute bacterial endocarditis

Staphylococcus aureus

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Which heart valve is frequently damaged by acute bacterial endocarditis

Aortic valve

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Areas involved in angina pectoralis

Left arm
neck
left scapula

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

How does ischemic heart pain manifest

Diffuse retrosternal pain

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Hydronephrosis is

Inflammation of renal pelvis and kidney tissue

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

On examining stomach in postmortem specimen single round small lesion with sloping distal end and raised proximal, floor is necrotic, and bass is indurated and deep. This is characteristic lesion indicating the infection by?

Gastric ulcer

H pylori

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Left atrial hypertrophy, chronic vascular congestion of lung, and pulmonary hypertension could be possible effects and complications of which condition?

Mitral valve stenosis

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Rheumatic fever is predisposed by:

Repeated group a hemolytic streptococci all infections of upper respiratory tract

Inherited abnormal body responds to streptococcal infections

Ischemia of myocardium

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Which type of necrosis is associated with brain infarction

Liquefactive

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Achalasia of pylorus in newborn infant is associated with?

Inability to store sugar as glycogen

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Mechanisms involved in development of glomerulonephritis

Circulating immune complex mediated tight

formation of antibodies against fixed antigens of glomerular basement membrane

formation of antibodies against antigens of visceral epithelial cells and podocyte antigens

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Microscopic lesions that are characteristic of rheumatic fever

Aschoff’s nodules

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

What groups are at risk of developing a rheumatic fever

Children born with recessive gene predisposition to group a beta hemolytic streptococcus

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Rheumatic fever is allergic condition calmly manifesting inflammation in which locations in adults

Big joints

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

What Valvular lesion immediately initiates ischemic reactions?

Aortic stenosis

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Left atrial hypertrophy is associated with what valvular conditions?

Mitral stenosis

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Coronary and cerebral insufficiency, ischemic pains and pulmonary hypertension, could be associated with what valve lesions?

Mitral stenosis

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

What is the most common valve lesion

Mitral stenosis

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Megaloblastic anemia is due to?

Absence or decrease of maturation factor released at stomach affecting vitamin B 12 absorption in the small intestine

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Effects of stomach cancer

Hematemesis and melena
Anorexia, anemia, and asthenia
Perforation

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Most common location of active myocardial infarction

Anterior portion of interventricular septum him and adjacent left ventricular wall

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

From which would've won most likely culture group a beta hemolytic streptococci

Mitral valve

Complications of gastric ulcer

Malignant change Hematemesis and Melena Hour glass stomach Penetration or perforation

Most common location of stomach cancer

Pylorus

Nephrotic syndrome as manifested by?

Heavy albuminurea, hypoproteinemia with reversion of albumin/ globulin ratio

Pathogenesis in chronic peptic ulcer formation

Mechanical Theory---> irritation and damage by food Neurogenic theory---> nerve damage leads to overstimulation Endocrinology theory ---> hypersecretion

Acute cystitis is more common among

Pregnant females

Herniation of stomach into thorax accompanied by esophageal reflux bleeding and anemia could be resulting from

Neuromuscular in coordination of esophageal opening in diaphragm

Group of kidney diseases affecting glomeruli causing thickening of the basement membrane and loss of foot processes manifesting heavy albuminuria hypoproteinemia with her version of A/G ratio are classified clinical physiologically into which of the following

Nephrotic syndrome

Newborn infant with frequent projectile vomiting and manifestations of severe electrolyte in nutritional disturbances should be examined and investigated for what

Achalasia of pylorus

Name of pathology caused by rupture of middle meningeal artery

Epidural hematoma

Manifestation of giant aneurysm

Headache nausea vomiting papilledema

Most common type of cerebrovascular disease

Ischemic stroke

Most common cause of epidural hematoma

Rupture of meningeal artery

Duret hemorrhage occurs in what type of herniation

Cerebellar tonsillar herniation

Results in compression of posterior cerebral artery

Transtentorial herniation

Characteristics of concussion

Dysfunction in reticular formation of brain retrograde amnesia loss of consciousness

Disease almost always has dramatic damage to first metatarsal joint

Gouty arthritis

In juvenile rheumatoid arthritis unilateral need joint involvement results in?

Elongation of involved leg

Osteoarthritis in proximal interphalangeus joint is known as?

Bouchard's node

Rheumatoid nodules

Can be immovable

Instability of Atlanto-odontoid joint in rheumatoid arthritis is caused by which of following?

Destruction of odontoid process by pannus

What joint is not typically involved in osteoarthritis

Elbow

Bony outgrowths on periphery of vertebral bodies do to osteoarthritis

Spondylophyte spur

Where is gastrin and endocrine stimulator produced

Antei-pyloric wall

Malignant tumor originating from smooth muscle

Leiomyosarcoma

Benign skeletal muscle tumor

Rhabdomyoma

Malignant tumor originating from skeletal muscle

Rhabdomyosarcoma

Tumor originating from ectoderm or endoderm embryological tissue

Carcinoma

Tumor originating from mesoderm embryological tissue

Sarcoma

Classic presentations of scirrhous cancer?

Breast adenocarcinoma | Stroma causes evagination due to shrinkage

Tumor which majority consists of parenchyma

Sarcoma

If the tumor made up of stroma and parenchyma which portion is more likely to carry malignant potential

Parenchyma because stroma is neutral

Which organ receives metastasis from stomach

Liver due to blood via portal vein

How does metastasis of carcinoma travel in the body what route

Lymphatic system

What metastasis or tumor travels through blood

Sarcoma

Cannonball metastasis originates from what type of metastasis

Osteosarcoma via blood through the Lungs

How many infarctions can of person have

Depends on with and thickness

Myocardial infarction in a young person

Is just as dangerous but causes less anastomosis

What percentage of hypertension is essential and what percentage of hypertension is benign

90% essential 95% benign

What is the predisposing factor for epithelial injury with urolithiasis

Vitamin B6 deficiency

Diagnosis most likely for Paine development occurring 90 minutes after eating

Duodenal peptic also

Medicine that I cancer from stomach to ovaries is referred to

Krukenberg tumor

In syringomyelia, which of the following sensitivities is valid

Loss of temperature

In early-stage prostatic cancer develops in which part of the prostate gland

Peripheral zone

Benign prostatic hypertrophy develops where

In the central zone

Most acute myocardial infarction is caused by obstruction due to what

Thrombosis

Which are following is valid for myocardial infarction developing and young people

Hi mortality rate

Factors that help to suspect secondary hypertension

Young age of patient hypertension with relatively high magnitudes of blood pressure

Characteristic of multiple sclerosis

Auto immune demyelinating disorder women are more often than man optic nerve involvement

Most symptomatic kidney stone

Calcium oxalate

Gout is frequently a company by lesions of

Kidney

RadioTranslucent kidney stones

Uric acid and urate

Predisposing factors for Salt and stone formation in kidneys

Vitamin a deficiency infection ischemia

Complications of prostate cancer

Urinary obstruction and hematuria Direct infiltration to pelvis organs and bone cancer cachexia Osteosclerosis

What renal stone is most linked to alkaline pH resulting in Renal infections

Phosphate

In what stage of syphilis this chronic meningitis occur

Secondary

Development of scar tissue in brain is seen in

Leptomeningitis caused by microbacterium tuberculosis

Properties of enthesis

Rich with nociceptors have poor healing ability

All the following atelectasis are reversible except

Contraction

Just expansion less than 3 cm is typical for

Ankylosing spondylitis

Pneumothorax is

Air in plural cavity

Mediastinum deviation in patchy telectasis is

No specific deviation

Which are following is proper order for Pathomorphological changes in lobar pneumonia

Congestion red hepatization, resolution

Patient comes to office with Stefanak headache and fever this is possibly

Leptomeningitis?

Tear of which structures would result in traumatic pneumothorax

Chest wall and parietal Pleura

Loss of plural surfactant results in development of

Microatelectasis

Acute purulent meningitis causes

Elevated concentration of proteins

Which path all a G develops in secondary syphilis

None of the above

Onion skin periosteal reaction is typical sign for

Swings sarcoma

Acute orchitis is typical manifestation of infectious disease caused by

Mumps

Disorder characterized by multiple enchondromas

Ollier diseas

In inflammatory disease joint anchylosis does not occur in

Von lushka joint

Bone tumor characterized by Night pain relieved by aspirin

Osteoid osteoma

Pegi goal hemorrhage and clubbing is associated with what disease?

Bacterial endocarditis

What is the best time describing the compensatory reaction of the left ventricle myocardium in hypertension

Concentric hypertrophy he

Which of the following hard path ologies more often for most thrombosis in accounts for increased risk of thromboembolism

Mitral stenosis

Lodi is always pressure is the witch valvular pathology

Aortic stenosis

Enlargement of which part of the heart results and posterior deviation of the esophagus

Left atrium

Cor pulmonale could result from which of the following

Silicosis

In which disease there is no increase of the intracranial pressure

Huntington's disease

In right-sided heart failure the congestion develops first in which structure

Liver

Which type of vascular path ologies associated with with Lacunar infarction

Hyaline arteriolosclerosis

Territory of which order is the most vulnerable for ischemic stroke

Middle cerebral artery

Brown induration of the lungs results from which pathology?

Left sided heart failure

Orthopnea new means the development of suspension in congestive cardiac failure I. Which change of a patients position

Change from standing to lying

Brain tumor developing within Sylvius aqueduct more probably results in which type of hydrocephalus?

Non-communicating hydrocephalus

Papilledema could be a manifestation of very serious brain pathology in the following orders except? A. Brain tumor B. Epidural hematoma C. Alzheimer's D. Giant aneurysm

Alzheimer's