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Anatomy 2 > Lab Practical > Flashcards

Lab Practical Flashcards

1
Q

Coronal

A

Front back

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2
Q

Transverse

A

Top bottom

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3
Q

Midsagittle

A

Left right

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4
Q

Proximal

A

Toward self

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5
Q

Distal

A

Away from self

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6
Q

Lateral

A

Away from middle

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7
Q

Medial

A

Toward middle

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8
Q

Posterior

A

Back

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9
Q

Anterior

A

Front

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10
Q

Superior

A

Above

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11
Q

Inferior

A

Below

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12
Q

Mediastinum

A

Between lungs

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13
Q

Plural

A

Lung cavity

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14
Q

Pericardial

A

Heart cavity

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15
Q

Diaphragm

A

Separates abdominal and upper body

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16
Q

Abdominal

A

Under the diaphragm, upper area on the abdominal pelvic

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17
Q

Pelvic

A

Lower part of the abdominal pelvic cavity

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18
Q

Abdominal pelvic

A

Under diaphragm, contains abdominal and pelvic cavity

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19
Q

Cranial cavity

A

In head, holds brain

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20
Q

Thoracic cavity

A

Above diaphragm, large

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21
Q

Spinal

A

Holds spinal cord

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22
Q

Ventral body cavity

A

Contains most of the body

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23
Q

Pituitary gland lobes

A

Anterior- glandular
Posterior- nervous

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24
Q

Fosical

A

Related to the whole being of the parathyroid

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25
Q

Colloid

A

Within the focical of thyroid

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26
Q

C cells

A

Surround the fosical

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27
Q

Adrenal medulla

A

Inner layer of the adrenal gland

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28
Q

Adrenal cortex

A

Outer layer of the adrenal gland

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29
Q

Pancreatic islets

A

Dark cluster of cells within the pancreas

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30
Q

A marker

A

Attacks B markers

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31
Q

B marker

A

Attacks A marker

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32
Q

AB

A

Will not attack

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33
Q

O marker

A

Attacks both

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34
Q

Hematocrit

A

Measures red blood cell abundance

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35
Q

Monocyte

A

One large nucleus
2-8%

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36
Q

Neutrophil

A

3 or more lobes
20-55%

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37
Q

Eosinophil

A

Specks stained pink/ red
1-4%

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38
Q

Basophil

A

Very dark
0.5-1%

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39
Q

Largest WBC

A

Monocyte

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40
Q

Lymphocyte

A

Smaller, nucleus dominants
20-30%

41
Q

Electrocardio gram ECG

A

Measures electric activity of heart

42
Q

P wave

A

First bump, arial depolarization

43
Q

QRS complex

A

Middle waves, ventricular depolarization

44
Q

T wave

A

Last wave, ventricular repolarization

45
Q

QT interval

A

The time it takes to get Q-T

46
Q

Atrial flutter

A

AV node malfunction

47
Q

Ventricular fibrillation

A

Ventricle fire at different times

48
Q

Epicardium

A

Outer most layer of the heart

49
Q

Myocardium

A

Muscular tissue if the heart

50
Q

Endocardium

A

Lines the inside chambers of the heart

51
Q

Aorta

A

Artery at the top of the heart (splits into 3 vessels)

52
Q

Superior vena cava

A

Vein on the top right side

53
Q

Inferior vena cava

A

Vein on the bottom right side

54
Q

Pulmonary arteries

A

Arteries that go to lungs
under aorta

55
Q

Pulmonary veins

A

-Veins that bring oxygenated blood back to the heart
-Under pulmonary arteries

56
Q

Coronary vessels

A

Circulate blood to the heat muscle itself

57
Q

Left atrium

A

Left top

58
Q

Left ventricular

A

Left bottom

59
Q

Right atrium

A

Right top

60
Q

Right ventricle

A

Right bottom

61
Q

Tricuspid valve

A

Right atrium to right ventricle

62
Q

Pulmonary semilunar

A

Right ventricle to pulmonary arteries

63
Q

Aortic semilunar

A

Left ventricle to aorta

64
Q

Bicuspid valve

A

Left atrium to left ventricle

65
Q

Ascending aorta

A

The beginning of the aorta

66
Q

Aortic arch

A

The arch of the aorta

67
Q

Left common carotid

A

The middle branch off the aorta

68
Q

Left subclavian

A

The last branch off the aorta

69
Q

Right common carotid

A

The last branch off of the brachiocephalic trunk

70
Q

Right subclavian

A

The first branch off the brachiocephalic trunk

71
Q

Axillaries

A

To the armpits

72
Q

Brachials

A

To the arms

73
Q

Descending aorta

A

Beginning of the lower aorta

74
Q

Intercostals

A

Ribs artery

75
Q

Celiac trunk

A

First branch off descending aorta

76
Q

Common hepatic

A

First branch off celiac trunk
Liver

77
Q

Left gastric

A

Last branch off the celiac trunk
Stomach

78
Q

Splenic

A

Middle branch of the celiac trunk
Spleen

79
Q

Superior mesenteric

A

Under the celiac trunk
Small intestines

80
Q

Renal

A

Under the superior mesentric
Kidneys

81
Q

Gonads

A

Under the renal
To ovaries/ testies

82
Q

Inferior mesentric

A

Under gonads
Colon

83
Q

Common iliac

A

Original left and right branches of the leg

84
Q

Internal iliac

A

Internal branch of the common iliac

85
Q

External iliac

A

External branch of the common iliac

86
Q

Femoral

A

To the legs

87
Q

Lumbars

A

To the lower back

88
Q

Thoracic aorta

A

Includes aortic root, aortic arch, ascending aorta, and descending aorta

89
Q

Brachiocephalic vein

A

First branch off the superior vena cava

90
Q

Subclavian veins

A

Outer branches off the superior vena cava

91
Q

Internal jugular

A

Inner vein the goes to head LARGER

92
Q

External jugular

A

External vein that goes to head SMALLER

93
Q

Hepatic vein

A

First branch after the diaphragm

94
Q

Hepatic portal system

A

Veins that transport blood from the digestive system to the liver

95
Q

Tunica externa

A

Outer layer of vessel CONNECTIVE TISSUE

96
Q

Tunica media

A

Middle layer of vessel SMOOTH MUSCLE

97
Q

Tunica intima

A

Inside layer of vessel ENDOTHELIUM

98
Q

Systolic pressure

A

Peak pressure from ventricle contracting

99
Q

Diastolic pressure

A

Lesser pressure when ventricular relaxes

Anatomy 2 (5 decks)

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