Lab Results

Question 1

CBC evaluates

Answer 1

blood and general health

Question 2

asymptomatic HIV positive patients should have a CBC done every

Answer 2

6 months

Question 3

symptomatic HIV patients should have a CBC at least every

Answer 3

3 months

Question 4

CBC measures

Answer 4

RBC, WBC, hemoglobin, hematocrit, three red cell indices, white cell differential
platelet counts sometimes included in CBC

Question 5

RBC count is

Answer 5

number of RBCs in cubic millilitre of blood

Question 6

person w/ significantly low RBC will have sx of

Answer 6

fatigue, shortness of breath, pallor

Question 7

decrease in RBC usually causes decrease in

Answer 7

hemoglobin and hematocrit values

Question 8

WBC count is

Answer 8

number of WBCs in cubic millilitre of blood

Question 9

reasons WBC count might be low

Answer 9

certain medications decrease WBC count in bone marrow
minor viral infections
stress
opportunistic infections

Question 10

function of hemoglobin

Answer 10

carries oxygen to tissues via RBC

Question 11

any drug which causes suppression of bone marrow will decrease the level of

Answer 11

hemoglobin

Question 12

hematocrit is the

Answer 12

percent of cellular components in blood to the fluid or blood plasma

Question 13

best lab test to indicate anemia

Answer 13

hematocrit

Question 14

decrease in hematocrit is always seen w/ decrease in

Answer 14

hemoglobin

Question 15

most important of the RBC indices

Answer 15

MCV (mean cell volume)

Question 16

MCV measures

Answer 16

average size of RBC

Question 17

platelets are necessary for

Answer 17

blood clot formation

used in developing fibrin clot (scab)

Question 18

white cell differential counts

Answer 18

100 white cells and differentiates them by type

Question 19

3 main types of WBCs in white cell differential count

Answer 19

polymorphonuclear cells (PMNs)
lymphocytes
monocytes

Question 20

PMNs ______ during bacterial infections

Answer 20

increase

Question 21

lymphocytes _______ during viral infections

Answer 21

decrease

Question 22

increased monocytes are sometimes seen during

Answer 22

chronic infections

Question 23

normal cholesterol range

Answer 23

150-250 mg/dL

Question 24

normal blood pressure

Answer 24

120/80 mmHg

Question 25

prehypertension blood pressure range

Answer 25

120-139/80-89 mmHg

Question 26

stage 1 hypertension range

Answer 26

140-159/90-99 mmHg

Question 27

stage 2 hypertension range

Answer 27

160 or higher/100 or higher mmHg

Question 28

amylase is secreted by the

Answer 28

mouth and pancreas

Question 29

amylase can be an early warning sign of

Answer 29

acute pancreatitis

Question 30

CPK is found in the

Answer 30

brain and muscles

Question 31

causes of increase in CPK

Answer 31

strenuous exercise or heart attack

Question 32

liver function tests (5)

Answer 32

``` SGOT SGPT alkaline phosphate total bilirubin LDH ```

Question 33

tests to measure kidney function

Answer 33

BUN (amount of urea nitrogen in blood) | creatinine

Question 34

lymphocytes are mainly broken down into

Answer 34

T and B cells