Foundations Flashcards

1
Q

channels from superficial to deepest

A

cutaneous –> minute –> sinew –> luo –> primary –> divergent –> extraordinary –> deep pathways of primary and divergent channels –> zang fu

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2
Q

sinew channels can be accessed by

A

shallow needle insertion, cupping, gua sha, 3-edge needle, etc.

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3
Q

seasons: yang within yang

A

summer (maximum yang)

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4
Q

the points where qi and xue gather and plunge deeper

A

xi cleft points

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5
Q

life gate for digital venule examination is at the

A

distal interphalangeal joint

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6
Q

function of 12 cutaneous regions

A

provide theoretical foundation for idea of invasion by exogenous pathogenic factors

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7
Q

emotion of wood element

A

anger

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8
Q

the points where qi flows through

A

jing river points

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9
Q

SI is controlled by

A

KI yang

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10
Q

transformation of wood element

A

germination

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11
Q

transformation of fire element

A

growth

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12
Q

the points at which qi springs up

A

jing well points

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13
Q

digital venule examination is on the _____ finger for boys, ______ finger for girls

A

left, right

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14
Q

organ that controls receiving and transforming, separates fluids

A

SI

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15
Q

smell of wood element

A

rancid

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16
Q

functions of luo points

A

treat disorders of interiorly/exteriorly related channel or zang fu
treat disorders in region reached by luo channel
treat psycho-emotional disorders
balance left and right halves of meridians
pair w/ source point of coupled meridian to enhance tx

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17
Q

functions of body fluids (3)

A

nourishing muscles, orifices
moistening skin, joints
strengthening brain, marrow

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18
Q

transformation of metal element

A

reaping

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19
Q

flavour of water element

A

salty

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20
Q

liquid of fire element

A

sweat

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21
Q

qi gate for digital venule examination is at the

A

1st interphalangeal joint

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22
Q

manifestation of water element

A

teeth and hair

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23
Q

he sea points treat

A
counterflow qi
vomiting, diarrhea
diseases of fu
skin diseases (yang channels)
diseases of ST and disorders resulting from irregular eating and drinking
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24
Q

functions of blood (4)

A

nourishing
moistening
material basis for mental activity
hair growth

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25
organ that controls transportation of food essence, origin of body fluids, controls descending of qi, rotting and ripening of food
ST
26
functions of extraordinary vessels
``` act as reservoirs of qi associated w/ KI essence play role in wei qi regulate life cycles integrate the 6 curious organs related to the 4 seas related to the orifices regulate balance, integrate the body ```
27
the points where qi flows like a stream
shu stream points
28
flavour of wood element
sour
29
emotion of fire element
joy
30
wood element body type
slender, tall
31
direction of earth element
centre
32
body part of water element
bones
33
shu stream points treat
``` heaviness of body joint pain bi syndrome dampness diseases manifesting intermittently (wind) ```
34
body part of metal element
skin and hair
35
manifestation of wood element
nails
36
organ that reabsorbs water, receives food and drink, excretes stool
LI
37
liquid of wood element
tears
38
transformation of earth element
transformation
39
emotion of water element
fear
40
earth element body type
large head, larger body and belly, strong legs, wide jaws
41
smell of fire element
burnt/scorched
42
flavour of fire element
bitter
43
transformation of water element
storing
44
liquid of earth element
saliva (clear)
45
body part of wood element
tendon
46
sinew channels originate at
extremities and ascend to head and face
47
fire element body type
pointed head and chin, small hands, curly or sparse hair
48
body part of fire element
blood vessels
49
jing well points treat
``` fullness below the heart clear heat loss of consciousness rescue collapse treat uppermost reaches of channels spirit, shen disorders ```
50
manifestation of metal element
body hair
51
seasons: yin within yang
autumn (growth of yin)
52
liquid of metal element
snivel (mucous)
53
direction of metal element
west
54
seasons: yang within yin
spring (growth of yang)
55
wind gate for digital venule examination is at the
metacarpo-phalangeal articulation
56
'avenue of original qi'
TE
57
4 laws of yin and yang
opposition interdependence mutual consumption inter-transformation
58
jing river points treat
cough, dyspnea chills, fever changes in voice diseases of sinew and bones (yin channels)
59
flavour of metal element
pungent
60
digital venule examination in children can be done until age
2
61
stores and excretes bile (only fu to excrete and store vital essence), controls judgement, controls sinews
GB
62
emotion of metal element
grief
63
flavour of earth element
sweet
64
the points where the original qi surfaces and lingers
yuan source points
65
direction of water element
north
66
liquid of water element
spittle (sticky)
67
body part of earth element
muscles
68
the points where qi flows copiously
ying spring points
69
smell of earth element
sweet
70
smell of water element
putrid
71
the points where qi gathers
he sea points
72
manifestation of earth element
lips
73
functions of qi (5)
``` movement, activity warming protecting transforming governing retention/containment/holding ```
74
method for digital venule examintaion
rub finger towards body until venules appear
75
organ that removes water by qi transformation
BL
76
functions of divergent channels
strengthen yin-yang relationship distribute qi and blood to head and face integrate areas of body not supplied by primary channels
77
direction of fire element
south
78
ying spring points treat
heat, febrile disease changes in complexion/colour yang channel disease
79
water element body type
round face and body w/ longer torso than normal
80
direction of wood element
east
81
smell of metal element
rotten
82
emotion of earth element
contemplation/pensiveness
83
seasons: yin within yin
winter (maximum yin)
84
manifestation of fire element
complexion
85
what worry does to qi
knots
86
what shock does to qi
scatters
87
what fear does to qi
descends
88
what sadness does to qi
consumes/dissolves
89
what joy does to qi
relaxes
90
what anger does to qi
ascends