[LAB] Routine Stool Examination Flashcards by YANIZA GLORYCE JOCZEF BELMES

BRIGHT RED STOOL IS INDICATIVE OF WHAT

LOWER GIT BLEEDING
BEETS
TOMATOES
FOOD COLORING

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USE OF FOBT

SUSPECTED CASES OF GASTROINTESTINAL DISEASES

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FOBT IS USED AS A SCREENING PROCEDURE OF

COLORECTAL CANCER

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AMOUND OF BLOOD IN STOOL FOR IT TO BE CONSIDERED AS PATHOLOGICALLY SIGNIFICANT

2.5 ML
150 G

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VERY SMALL AMOUNT OF BLOOD THAT IS NOT VISIBLE TO THE NAKED EYE

OCCULT BLOOD

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HOW IS OCCULT BLOOD DETECTED

CHEMICAL MEANS ONLY

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GENERAL PRINCIPLE OF FOBT

PSEUDOPEROXIDASE ACTIVITY

HEMOGLOBIN DECOMPOSES HYDROGEN PEROXIDE INTO WATER AND OXYGEN

LIBERATED OXYGEN OXIDIZES A CHROMOGEN INTO A COLORED PRODUCT

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ORDER OF CHROMOGEN SENSITIVITY
MOST TO LEAST

BENZIDINE
O-TOLUIDINE
GUAIAC

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PREFERRED CHROMOGEN FOR FOBT

GUAIAC

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WHY IS GUAIAC PREFERRED

DETECTS CLINICALLY SIGNIFICANT AMOUNTS OF BLOOD

DOES NOT REACT TO THE MINIMAL AMOUNT OF BLOOD NORMALLY PRESENT IN A STOOL SAMPLE

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EXAMPLE OF A COMMERCIAL KIT FOR OCCULT BLOOD TESTING

HEMASCREEN LAB PACK

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EATING THESE 3 DAYS PRIOR TO SPECIMEN COLLECTION CAUSES FALSE POSITIVE RESULTS

RED, RARE MEAT
HORSERADISH, MELONS, CANTALOUPE, RAW BROCOLLI

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SUBSTANCES TO AVOID 7 DAYS PRIOR TO SPECIMEN COLLECTION TO PREVENT FALSE POSITIVES

ASPIRIN
NSAIDS

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STRONG REDUCING AGENTS THAT CAUSE FALSE NEGATIVE RESULTS

VITAMIN C (>250 mg/day)
IRON SUPPLEMENTS

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CAUSES OF FALSE POSITIVES

MENSTRUAL BLOOD
HEMORRHOID CONTAMINATION
RED MEAT
ASPIRIN
NSAIDS

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TWO METHODS FOR MICROSCOPIC EXAMINATION

DIRECT FECAL SMEAR
KATO THICK SMEAR

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REAGENTS USED IN DFS

NORMAL SALINE SOLUTION
LUGOL’S IODINE
D’ANTONI’S IODINE SOLUTION
BUFFERED METHYLENE BLUE

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STORAGE CONTAINER OF D’ANTONI’S IODINE SOLUTION

AMBER
GLASS-STOPPERED OR SCREW CAPPED BOTTLE
ROOM TEMPERATURE

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TRUE OR FALSE
LIGHT INFECTIONS CANNOT BE DETECTED IN DFS

TRUE

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WHAT KIND OF MOUNT IS USED FOR DETECTING MOTILE TROPHOZOITES

SALINE MOUNTS

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WHAT ARE PROTOZOAN CYSTS DEMONSTRATED AS IN DFS

REFRACTILE BODIES

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STAINING COLOR OF CYTOPLASM IN DFS

YELLOW

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SOLUTIONS STORED IN AMBER BOTTLES

LUGOL’S IODINE
D’ ANTONI’S IODINE SOLUTION

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DILUTING RATION IN LUGOL’S IODINE

1:5
LUGOL’S IODINE TO DISTILLED WATER

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SOLUTION STORED IN CLEAR BOTTLES

NORMAL SALINE SOLUTION

WHO INTRODUCED THE KATO THICK SMEAR

KATO AND MIURA IN 1954

AMOUNT OF STOOL NEEDED IN KTS

ABOUT 50 MG STOOL SIZE OF 2 MONGGO BEANS

KTS CLEARING SOLUTION

GLYCEROL

COLORING SOLUTION IN KTS

MALACHITE GREEEN

OTHER NAME OF KTS

CELLOPHANE-COVERED THICK SMEAR

SIZE OF CELLOPHANE STRIP

22x30 mm

SOAKING SOLUTION FOR CELLOPHANE IN KTS

GLYCEROL-MALACHITE GREEN SOLUTION

FOR HOW LONG IS THE CELLOPHANE STRIP SOAKED IN GMG SOLUTION

24 HOURS PRIOR TO USE

HOW LONG IS THE CELLOPHANE AND MALACHITE GREEN PREPARATION LEFT BEFORE EXAMINATION

20-30 MINUTES AT ROOM TEMPERATRURE

TIME LIMIT FOR KTS EXAMINATION

1 HOUR AFTER PREPARATION

METHOD USED FOR MASS SURVEY

KTS

METHOD THAT IS GOOD AT DETECTING EGGS WITH THICK SHELLS

KTS

LIMITATION OF KTS

NOT USED FOR PROTOZOA OR HELMINTH LARVAE

[FORMED ELEMENTS] SLOUGHING

EPITHELIAL CELLS

[FORMED ELEMENTS] INCREASED IN BOWEL INFLAMMATION

EPITHELIAL CELLS

[FORMED ELEMENTS] FOUND IN ALL STAGES OF DISINTEGRATION

EPITHELIAL CELLS

[FORMED ELEMENTS] GHOST CELLS

MACROPHAGES

[FORMED ELEMENTS] MISTAKEN FOR AMOEBIC TROPHOZOITES

MACROPHAGES

[FORMED ELEMENTS] FALSE KARYOSOME

LEUKOCYTES

[FORMED ELEMENTS] MIMIC AMOEBIC CYSTS

LEUKOCYTES

[FORMED ELEMENTS] DUE TO LESIONS OR ULCERATIONS

ERYTHROCYTES

[FORMED ELEMENTS] COFFIN LID

TRIPLE PHOSPHATE

[FORMED ELEMENTS] OCTAHEDRAL ENVELOPE

CALCIUM OXALATE

[FORMED ELEMENTS] FORMED BY OXACILIC ACID

CALCIUM OXALATE

[FORMED ELEMENTS] NEEDLES

FATTY ACID

[FORMED ELEMENTS] GLOBULES

OILS

[FORMED ELEMENTS] CIRCULAR RINGS

OILS

[FORMED ELEMENTS] DUE TO HYPERSENSITIVITY REACTIONS

CHARCOT LEYDEN CRYSTALS

[FORMED ELEMENTS] DUE TO ULCERS

CHARCOT LEYDEN CRYSTALS

[FORMED ELEMENTS] DUE TO INTESTINAL HEMMORHAGE

HEMATOIDIN

[FORMED ELEMENTS] RETICULATED MARKINGS

VEGGIE SPIRALS

[FORMED ELEMENTS] COME FROM THE VEINS OF LEAFY VEGETABLES

VEGGIE SPIRALS

[FORMED ELEMENTS] CELLULOSE SHELLS

VEGGIE CELLS

[FORMED ELEMENTS] CHLOROPHYLL BODIES

VEGGIE CELLS

[FORMED ELEMENTS] HONEYCOMB

CELLULOSE

[FORMED ELEMENTS] HOMOGENOUS AND HIGHLY REFRACTIVE

VEGGIE HAIRS

[FORMED ELEMENTS] IRREGULAR, OVAL APPEARS YELLOW

MUSCLE FIBERS YELLOW — PARTIALLY DIGESTED

[FORMED ELEMENTS] POORLY DEFINED EDGES

CONNECTIVE TISSUE

[FORMED ELEMENTS] INDEFINITE LONGITUDINAL STRIATIONS

CONNECTIVE TISSUE

[FORMED ELEMENTS] BECOME GELATINOUS WITH GLACIAL ACETIC ACID

CONNECTIVE TISSUE

[FORMED ELEMENTS] BRANCHES DO NOT SWELL BUT BECOME MORE DISTINCT IN ACETIC ACID

ELASTIC TISSUE

[FORMED ELEMENTS] TURNS VIOLET IN IODINE SOLUTION

STARCH GRANULES

[FORMED ELEMENTS] IRREGULAR, ROUGH INDENTATIONS

STARCH GRANULES

[FORMED ELEMENTS] WHITISH OR GRAYISH-YELLOW IN COLOR

STARCH GRANULES

[FORMED ELEMENTS] CONSTITUTE 1/3 OF THE WEIGHT OF FECES

BACTERIA

[FORMED ELEMENTS] APPEARANCE OF MOLDS IN FECES

MYCELIAL FORMS ARTHROSPORES

[FORMED ELEMENTS] CONTAMINATION FROM UNCLEAN VESSELS OR AIR

YEASTS AND MOLDS

[FORMED ELEMENTS] RESULTS FROM INGESTION OR INHALATION

POLLEN GRAINS

[FORMED ELEMENTS] TYPES DEPEND ON GEOGRAPHICAL AREA AND LOCAL DIET

POLLEN GRAINS

THE PRESENCE OF BLOOD AND/OR MUCUS IN STOOL SAMPLES SUGGEST THE PRESENCE OF WHAT CLINICAL CONDITION

AMOEBIC ULCERATIONS

BLACK/TARRY STOOL IS INDICATIVE OF WHAT

UPPER GIT BLEEDING IRON THERAPY ANTIDIARRHEAL COMPOUNDS (CHARCOAL AND BISMUTH)

WHITE/GRAY STOOL IS INDICATIVE OF WHAT

BILE DUCT OBSTRUCTION BRAIUM SULFATE USED IN X RAY EXAMS STEATORRHEA MILK

BLUE OR GREE STOOL IS INDICATIVE OF WHAT

GREEN VERGETABLE CONSUMPTION ORAL ANTIBIOTICS

EXCRETION OF BLOOD IN STOOL IS CALLED

MELENA

IN WHAT KIND OF STOOL CONSISTENCY CAN YOU FIND THE TROPHOZOITE FORM OF PROTOZOANS

LIQUID OR WATER SOFT

IN WHAT KIND OF STOOL CONSISTENCY CAN YOU FIND THE CYST FORM OF PROTOZOANS

FORMED SEMI-FORMED

MUCUS IN STOOL IS INDICATIVE OF WHAT CONDITION

INTESTINAL INFLAMMATION

BLOOD IN STOOL IS INDICATIVE OF WHAT CONDITION

GIT BLEEDING

WHAT IS THE ORDER OF EXAMINATION WHEN MULTIPLE KINDS OF STOOL SAMPLES ARE GIVEN

MUCOUS/BLOODY > LIQUID > FORMED

[EXAMINATION TECHNIQUE] STAINS THE CYST OF AMOEBA AND OTHER PROTOZOA

DIRECT WET FILM IODINT WET MOUNT

[EXAMINATION TECHNIQUE] REVEALS DETAILS OF THE PARASITES

DIRECT WET FILM IODINT WET MOUNT

[EXAMINATION TECHNIQUE] RAPIDLY KILLS TROPHOZOITES

DIRECT WET FILM IODINT WET MOUNT

[EXAMINATION TECHNIQUE] STAINS USED — GRAM’S IODINE LUGOL’S SOLUTION D’ANTONI’S IODINE

DIRECT WET FILM IODINT WET MOUNT

[EXAMINATION TECHNIQUE] STAINS USED IN THE IODINE WET MOUNT METHOD

GRAM’S IODINE LUGOL’S SOLUTION D’ANTONI’S IODINE

[EXAMINATION TECHNIQUE] PREFERRED STAIN IN IODINE WET MOUNT

D’ANTONI’S IODINE

[EXAMINATION TECHNIQUE] MOST APPROPRIATE FOR IMMEDIATE EXAMINATION OF FECAL SAMPLES WITH BLOOD AND MUCUS

DIRECT WET FILM SALINE WET MOUNT

[EXAMINATION TECHNIQUE] PREFERABLE FOR STUDYING THE MICROORGANISM IN THEIR MOTILE FORM

DIRECT WET FILM SALINE WET MOUNT

[EXAMINATION TECHNIQUE] PREPARED WHEN AMOEBIC TROPHOZOITES ARE SEEN IN NSS WET MOUNT

DIRECT WET FILM BUFFERED METHYLENE BLUE

[EXAMINATION TECHNIQUE] DOES NOT STAIN AMOEBIC CYSTS, FLAGELLATE TROPHOZOITES, AND FLAGELLATE CYSTS

DIRECT WET FILM BUFFERED METHYLENE BLUE

[EXAMINATION TECHNIQUE] STAINS LIVE ORGANISMS ONLY

DIRECT WET FILM BUFFERED METHYLENE BLUE

[EXAMINATION TECHNIQUE] EXAMINATION OF INTESTINAL HELMINTHS AND INTESTINAL SCHISTOSOMES

KATO THICK SMEARK KATO KATZ TECHNIQUE

CELLOPHANE SOLUTION OF KATO KATZ TECHNIQUE

100 mL GLYCERINE 100 mL DISTILLED WATER 3% AQUEOUS MALACHITE GREEN

FUNCTION OF MALACHITE GREEN

GIVES COLOR TO CELLOPHANE LESSENS BRIGHTNESS

[LAB] Routine Stool Examination Flashcards

(98 cards)