Lab Test #3 Flashcards
(148 cards)
1
Q
Larynx, Trachea, and Esophagus are apart of what?
A
Throat
2
Q
Lungs, Diaphragm, and Heart are apart of what?
A
Thoracic Cavity
3
Q
Cranial lobes, Middle lobes, Caudal lobes, and Accessory lobe are apart of what?
A
Lungs
4
Q
Mesentary, Liver, StomachSpleen, Small Intestine, Gall Bladder, Pancreas, and Large Intestine are apart of what?
A
Abdominal Cavity
5
Q
Right median lobe, Left median lobe, Right lateral lobe, Left lateral lobe, and Caudate are apart of what?
A
Liver
6
Q
Duodenum, Jejunum, and Ileum are apart of what?
A
Small Intestine
7
Q
Cecum, Ascending colon, Transverse colon, Descending colon, Rectum, and Anus are apart of what?
A
Large Intestine
8
Q
Airway leading to lungs: contains vocal cords
A
Larynx
9
Q
Also called the windpipe
A
Trachea
10
Q
Muscular tube after the pharynx and leading to stomach
A
Esophagus
11
Q
Organs use for oxygen-carbon dioxide exchange
A
Lungs
12
Q
Muscular partition between thoraic and abdominal cavites
A
Diaphram
13
Q
Muscular pump; keeps blood circulating through the body
A
Heart
14
Q
Muscular, stretchable sac; mixes and stores ingested food
A
Stomach
15
Q
Filtering station for blood; reservior for red blood cells
A
Spleen
16
Q
Absorbs digested food; consists of duodenum, jejunum, and ileumn
A
Small Intestine
17
Q
Secrets bile; plays a role in carbohydrate, fat, and protein metabolism
A
Liver
18
Q
Concentrates and stores undigested matter
A
Large Intestine
19
Q
Stores and concentrates bile
A
Gall Bladder
20
Q
Secretes enzymes that break down all major food molecules
A
Pancreas
21
Q
End of digestive system; opening where feces are expelled
A
Anus
22
Q
Channel for urine flow from the kidney to the bladder
A
Ureters
23
Q
Channel for urine flow from the bladder to the outside of the body
A
Urethra
24
Q
Stretchable container for temporarily storing urine
A
Urinary bladder
25
Primary reproductive organs of female; oocyte production
Ovary
26
Passage in the male through which testis descends into the scrotum
Inguinal Canal
27
Constantly filters water and all solutes except proteins from the blood
Kidney
28
One of a pair of ducts for transporting sperm
Ductus Deferens
29
Found in a female; forms part of birth canal and recieves sperm
Vagina
30
Male copulatory organ; provides passageway for sperm or urine
Penis
31
What provides the framework for the body structure, produces blood cells, provides protection for the brain, spinal cord, heart, and lungs, acts as levers to aid body movement and stores various inorganic salts
Human Skeleton
32
The adult human skeleton consists of at least how many bones?
206
33
The human skeleton is divided up into what two groups?
Axial Skeleton and Appendicular Skeleton
34
What consists of the bones including the skull, ribs, sternum, vertebrae, hyoid bone, and the bones of the middle ear
Axial Skeleton
35
What consists of the bones of the upper and lower extremities and the bones that attach them to the skeleton the pectoral girdle and the pelvic girdle
Appendicular Skeleton
36
What is the point of contact between bones?
A joint or articulation
37
What is the correct anatomical position?
Upright position, facing the observer(forward), arms are at side with palms facing forward
38
Toward the head or upper part of the body
Superior
39
Away from the head or toward the lower part of the body
Inferior
40
Front surface of the body
Anterior (Ventral)
41
Back surface of the body
Posterior (Dorsal)
42
Near the midline of the body
Medial
43
Farther away from the midline of the body
Lateral
44
Nearer the point of attachment to the body
Proximal
45
Farther from the point of attachment to the body
Distal
46
What are the types of joints?
1. Immovable
2. Slightly Movable
3. Freely movable
47
What are the freely movable joints?
- Ball and socket
- Hinge
- Gliding
- Pivot
48
What gives movement in all directions?
Ball and socket
49
What gives bending movement in one plane?
Hinge
50
What gives movement from side to side?
Gliding
51
What gives roation movement?
Pivot
52
Shoulder and Hip have what joint?
Ball and socket
53
Elbow and Knee have what joint?
Hinge
54
Wrist and ankle have what joint?
Gliding
55
Atlas and axis and between the ulna and radius have what joint?
Pivot
56
The radius is on the (blank) side of the forearm.
Lateral
57
The nose is (blank) to the mouth.
Superior
58
The heart is (blank) to the sternum.
Dorsal
59
The carpals are (blank) to the phalanges.
Proximal
60
The sternum is (blank) to the vertebral column.
Anterior
61
Forehead= ?
Frontal
62
Temple= ?
Temporal
63
Back of head= ?
Occipital
64
Cheek bone= ?
Zygomatic
65
Bridge of nose= ?
Nasal
66
Vertebra of the neck= ?
Cervical
67
Chest vertebrae= ?
Thoraic
68
Small of back= ?
Lumbar
69
Tail bones= ?
Coccyx
70
Breast bone= ?
Sternum
71
Shoulder girdle= ?
Pectoral
72
Hip Girdle= ?
Pelvis
73
Collar bone= ?
Clavicle
74
Shoulder blade= ?
Scapula
75
Upper arm= ?
Humerous
76
Forearm(Medial)= ?
Ulna
77
Wrist= ?
Carpals
78
Palm= ?
Metacarpals
79
Fingers/Toes= ?
Phalanges
80
Hip Socket= ?
Acetabulum
81
Thigh= ?
Femur
82
Knee Cap= ?
Patella
83
Lower leg(Lateral)= ?
Fibula
84
Lower leg(Medial)= ?
Tibia
85
Ankle= ?
Tarsals
86
Arch of foot= ?
Metatarsals
87
Forearm(Lateral)= ?
Radius
88
What is another name for the skull?
Cranium
89
What are the areas between the skull bones of an infant called?
Fotanels
90
What are the air spaces withinthe skull called?
Sinuses
91
What is the type of joint with the widest range of motion called?
Ball and socket
92
What is the longest bone in the body?
Femur
93
Which bones forms the heel of the foot?
Calcaneous
94
Which is the most prominent bone of the elbow?
Humerous (funny bone)
95
Which of the ribs are attached to the sternum by cartilage venturally and to the vertebral column dorsally?
True Ribs
96
There are more than (blank) muscles in the human body.
400
97
The muscles make up what percent of body weight?
35-45%
98
The three types of muscles that make up the muscular system are what?
Skeletal, Smooth, and Cardiac
99
What is the shortening of a muscle called?
Contraction
100
What is the returning of the muscle to its original position called?
Relaxation
101
Muscles (blank) push
Cannot
102
What are dense fibrous connective tissues that attach bones to bones?
Ligaments
103
What are dense fibrous connective tissues that attach muscles to bones?
Tendons
104
What is the point of attachment between twobones
Joint
105
What contracts and pulls one bone toward another bone reducing the angle between them
Flexor
106
What contracts and straightens the bone or increases the angle between the bones
Extensor
107
The mass of tissue of the muscle existing between the two tendons and forming a bulge or "belly" is called what?
Gaster
108
At a joint, the attachment of a tendon to a bone that is relaatively stationary as the muscle contracts is called the what?
Origin
109
The attachment of the tendon to the bone at a joint that moves when the muscle contracts is called what?
Insertion
110
The muscle that is causing the main pulling force and the main direction of that force os called what?
Prime Mover
111
A muscle that has the capacity to cause the force of motion in the opposite direction is called what?
Antagonist
112
What are the muscles called that assist the prime mover by reducing unnecessary movement
Synergists
113
Refers to a muscle comprised of fibers that are straight and/or occur parallel to the long axis of the body
Rectus
114
Refers to a muscle comprised of fibers that occur at a right angle to the long axis of the body
Transverse
115
Refers to a muscle comprised of fibers that occur diagonally to the long axis of the body
Oblique
116
Refers to a muscle located on the temporal bones of the skull
Temporalis
117
Refers to a muscle located in the femur bone (upper leg)
Femoris
118
Refers to a muscle located in the dorsum (back) of the body
Dorsi
119
Refers to a muscle that is relatively large
Maximus
120
Refers to a muscle that is relatively small
Minimus
121
Refers to a muscle that is long
Longus
122
Refers to a muscle that is short
Brevis
123
A muscle with two origins (attachments)
Biceps
124
A muscle with three origins (attachments)
Tricep
125
A muscle with four origins (attachments)
Quadriceps
126
Refers to a muscle with a triangular shape
Deltoid
127
Refers to a muscle with a trapezoid shape
Trapezius
128
Refers to a muscle that originates at the sternum and clavicle and inserts at the mastoid process of the skull
Sternocleidmastiod
129
A muscle that reduces the angle between the bones forming a joint
Flexor
130
Refers to a muscle that increases the angle between the bones forming a joint
Extensor
131
Refers to a muscle that pulls an appendage away from the midline of the body
Abductor
132
Refers to a muscle that pulls an appendage toward the midline of the body
Adductor
133
Refers to a muscle that raises a body structure
Levator
134
Refers to a muscle that lowers a body structure
Depressor
135
Refers to a muscle that turns a palm up position
Supinator
136
Refers to a muscle that turns a palm down position
Pronator
137
A forager that has to find a specific type of prey in order to survive
Specialist
138
A forager able to exploit a variety of food resources are called what?
Generalist
139
What physical and mental abilities do humans have as foragers or predators?
Higher intelligence, tools, and thumbs
140
What data measures the success of the foragers
Beans- the amount of food found
141
What happens as a food resource is depleted?
The number od beans decreases and more foragers die
142
What do animals do when food resources are depleted in nature?
Migrate, die, find different food source
143
Besides observinf other animals directly, how might animals avoid wasting time in an area that has already been searched by another animal?
Scent
144
From the forager's point of view, is the kidney bean aneasy prety item to capture?
Yes , because of its color
145
Difference in Great Northern beans:
Blended in better and smaller
146
Difference in Lima beans:
Brighter and bigger
147
Difference in Lentils:
Smaller and look like rocks
148
What strategy did you use as a forager in the mixed prey species use in deciding which prey to look for?
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