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Anatamy and Physiology > Lab VI > Flashcards

Lab VI Flashcards

1
Q

Expiration

A

Exhalation

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2
Q

Expiratory reserve volume

A

amount of air forcibly exhaled beyond normal breath (maximum amount of air that can be exhaled)

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3
Q

External respiration

A

exchange of gases between lungs and blood

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4
Q

inspiration

A

inhalation

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5
Q

inspiration reserve volume

A

deep breath beyond normal breath (maximum amount of air that can be inhaled)

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6
Q

internal respiration

A

exchange of gases between blood and tissues in the body

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7
Q

minimal volume

A

amount of air remaining in lungs even after collapse of lungs

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8
Q

Pulmonary Ventilation

A

breathing

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9
Q

Residual Volume

A

amount of air that can NOT be forcibly exhaled

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10
Q

Spirometer

A

instrument that measures lung volume

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11
Q

Tidal Volume

A

normal breath (in & out)

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12
Q

Total Lung Capacity

A

total amount of exchangeable and non-exchangeable air in the lungs

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13
Q

Vital Capacity

A

maximum amount of air that can be exhaled after a maximum inhalation (ERV) + (TV) + (IRV)

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14
Q

“Adam’s Apple”

A

thyroid cartilage

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15
Q

alveolus

A

functional unit of respiratory system where gas exchange take place

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16
Q

auscultation

A

process of listening to sounds of the body

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17
Q

glottis

A

the opening to the larynx

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18
Q

sounds of Korotkoff

A

sounds heard when taking blood pressure with a cuff

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19
Q

Sphygmomanometer

A

instrument used to measure blood pressure

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20
Q

“Wind Pipe”

A

Trachea

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21
Q

Name the three portions of the pharynx

A
  1. Nasopharynx - behind the nose 2. Ovopharynx - behind the mouth 3. Larangopharynx - behind the larynx
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22
Q

Name the three pairs of tonsils.

A
  1. pharyngeal (adenoids) 2. palatine 3. lingual
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23
Q

Name the three largest and unpaired cartilages of the larynx

A
  1. thyroid 2. cricoid 3. epiglottis
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24
Q

Name three arteries that can be used to measure the pulse rate.

A
  1. temporal 2. coratoid 3. braccial
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25
What is the normal range for the pulse rate in adults?
60 - 100 beats per minute
26
Given a patient's blood pressure, determine the following: Diastolic Pressure
Diastolic: 80
27
Given a patient's blood pressure, determine the following: Pulse Pressure
pulse pressure: 40 (120-80)
28
Given a patient's blood pressure, determine the following: Systolic Pressure
systolic: 120
29
Why are the larynx, trachea, and bronchi made of cartilage rather muscle or bone?
Bone is too stiff. Muscle would collapse. Cartilage is strong but flexible.
30
Be able to identify in a "forward facing" torso the following structures:
a. alveoli b. bronchioles c. bronchi d. cricoid cartilage e. diaphragm f. epiglottis g. lung h. parietal pleura i. pleural cavity j. pulmonary (visceral) pleura k. thyroid cartilage l. trachea
31
Exhalation
Expiration
32
amount of air forcibly exhaled beyond normal breath (maximum amount of air that can be exhaled)
Expiratory reserve volume
33
exchange of gases between lungs and blood
External respiration
34
inhalation
inspiration
35
deep breath beyond normal breath (maximum amount of air that can be inhaled)
inspiration reserve volume
36
exchange of gases between blood and tissues in the body
internal respiration
37
amount of air remaining in lungs even after collapse of lungs
minimal volume
38
breathing
Pulmonary Ventilation
39
amount of air that can NOT be forcibly exhaled
Residual Volume
40
instrument that measures lung volume
Spirometer
41
normal breath (in & out)
Tidal Volume
42
total amount of exchangeable and non-exchangeable air in the lungs
Total Lung Capacity
43
maximum amount of air that can be exhaled after a maximum inhalation (ERV) + (TV) + (IRV)
Vital Capacity
44
thyroid cartilage
"Adam's Apple"
45
functional unit of respiratory system where gas exchange take place
alveolus
46
process of listening to sounds of the body
auscultation
47
the opening to the larynx
glottis
48
sounds heard when taking blood pressure with a cuff
sounds of Korotkoff
49
instrument used to measure blood pressure
Sphygmomanometer
50
Trachea
"Wind Pipe"
51
1. Nasopharynx - behind the nose 2. Ovopharynx - behind the mouth 3. Larangopharynx - behind the larynx
Name the three portions of the pharynx
52
1. pharyngeal (adenoids) 2. palatine 3. lingual
Name the three pairs of tonsils.
53
1. thyroid 2. cricoid 3. epiglottis
Name the three largest and unpaired cartilages of the larynx
54
1. temporal 2. coratoid 3. braccial
Name three arteries that can be used to measure the pulse rate.
55
60 - 100 beats per minute
What is the normal range for the pulse rate in adults?
56
Diastolic: 80
Given a patient's blood pressure, determine the following: Diastolic Pressure
57
pulse pressure: 40 (120-80)
Given a patient's blood pressure, determine the following: Pulse Pressure
58
systolic: 120
Given a patient's blood pressure, determine the following: Systolic Pressure
59
Bone is too stiff. Muscle would collapse. Cartilage is strong but flexible.
Why are the larynx, trachea, and bronchi made of cartilage rather muscle or bone?
60
a. alveoli b. bronchioles c. bronchi d. cricoid cartilage e. diaphragm f. epiglottis g. lung h. parietal pleura i. pleural cavity j. pulmonary (visceral) pleura k. thyroid cartilage l. trachea
Be able to identify in a "forward facing" torso the following structures:

Anatamy and Physiology (10 decks)

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