Land use an planning Flashcards

(16 cards)

1
Q

urban design

A

physical appearance and function of a city including public spaces

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2
Q

land use

A

distribution of activities across space

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3
Q

transportation system

A

physical infrastructure for cars, pedestrians, cyclists, etc including the level of service provided

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4
Q

built environment

A

comprised of urban design, land use, and transportation system, encompasses patterns of human activity within the physical environment

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5
Q

density and intensity

A

amount of activity in a given area

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6
Q

street scale

A

three dimensional space along a street as bound by buildings

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7
Q

aesthetic qualities

A

attractiveness and appeal of a place

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8
Q

new urbanism

A

late 1980’s
focus to create public spaces and reduce auto use
-communities should be designed for the pedestrian and transit as well as the car

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9
Q

street connectivity

A

directness and availability of alternative routes through the network

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10
Q

what is the easiest characteristic to measure? (because you can use numbers to count)

A

density and intensity

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11
Q

sources of built environment data

A
property tax records
building permit records
aerial photos
street and sidewalk inventories
GIS layer
google maps
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12
Q

intensity

A

of instances of each land use within the 1/2 and 1/4 mile street distance of each persons home

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13
Q

diversity

A

of different types of each land use within that same distance

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14
Q

common areas for public health and planning

A
  • motor vehicle and pedestrian crashes
  • air pollution
  • water quality and quantitiy
  • urban temperature
  • social capital
  • mental health
  • physical activity and inactvity
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15
Q

any bodily movement produced by the contraction of skeletal muscle that increases energy expenditure above the basal level

A

physical activity definition

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16
Q

categories of physical activity

A

occupational
household
leisure time
transportation/utilitarian