Language

Question 1

Phonemes

Answer 1

Smallest distinctive sound unit

Question 2

Morphemes

Answer 2

Smallest unit of language that carries meaning

Question 3

Syntax/surface structure

Answer 3

Order of words in a sentence

Question 4

Semantics/deep structure

Answer 4

What words mean

Question 5

Babbling

Answer 5

Sounds come out of their mouths

Question 6

One word stage

Answer 6

Kids learn 1 word quickly, learn others associated with that word

Question 7

Two word stage

Answer 7

Speech containing mostly nouns and verbs

Question 8

Over generalization

Answer 8

Extending grammatical rules to items excluded from it

Question 9

Critical period

Answer 9

A time window

Question 10

Sensitive period

Answer 10

Time preferred for learning a secondary language

Question 11

Convergent thinking

Answer 11

Aiming for single correct answer

Question 12

Divergent thinking

Answer 12

Aiming for multiple correct solutions

Question 13

Preparation

Answer 13

Thinker formulated thoughts and collects facts to find new solutions

Question 14

Incubation

Answer 14

Some ideas were interfering with solution will fade in time

Question 15

Illumination

Answer 15

Creative ideas form suddenly

Question 16

Verification

Answer 16

If solution is wrong the thinker goes back to incubation