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AP Psychology unit 5 > Memory > Flashcards

Memory Flashcards

1
Q

Encoding

A

getting info into our brain

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2
Q

storage

A

retaining encoded information

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3
Q

retreival

A

getting stored info back out

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4
Q

sensory memory

A

memory of the 5 external senses .5-4 seconds

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5
Q

short term memory

A

current, conscious awareness 10-30 seconds

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6
Q

working memory

A

all of the components in visual working simultaneously

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7
Q

long term memory

A

relatively permanent and limitless storehouse of memory

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8
Q

selective attention

A

giving full attention to a stimulus

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9
Q

divided attention

A

splitting attention between 2 or more stimuli

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10
Q

automatic processing

A

unconscious encoding of info

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11
Q

effortful processing

A

encoding that requires attention and conscious effort

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12
Q

maintenance rehearsal

A

repeating an item to maintain in STM and subsequently forget

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13
Q

elaborative rehearsal

A

relating items to memories already in LTM

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14
Q

massed practice

A

cramming

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15
Q

distributed practice

A

learning where practice is broken up into short sessions over a longer period of time

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16
Q

primacy effect

A

remembering what came first

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17
Q

serial position effect

A

our tendency to recall the first and last items in a list but not the middle

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18
Q

recency effect

A

remembering what came last

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19
Q

structural/visual

A

encoding only the physical qualities of something

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20
Q

phenomic/acoustic

A

encoding what the word sounds like

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21
Q

semantic encoding

A

apply meaning to a new word

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22
Q

self reference

A

relating new info to ourselves or our own expreiences

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23
Q

shallow processing

A

structual/ visual
phenomic/acoustic

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24
Q

deep processing

A

semantic
self reference

25
Q

interleaving

A

mixing different topics or forms of practice in order to facilitate learning

26
Q

imagery

A

mental pictures

27
Q

chunking

A

distributed practice

28
Q

rhyming

A

using rhyming to remember

29
Q

method of loci

A

uses visualizations with spatial memory, familiar to info about one’s environment to quickly recall info

30
Q

iconic memory

A

visual
fraction of a second

31
Q

haptic memory

A

tactile
2 secs

32
Q

echoic memory

A

sound
2-4 secs

33
Q

flashbulb memories

A

vivid memories
emotional

34
Q

long term potentiation

A

every time a memory is consolidated

35
Q

LTM in

A

hippocampus

36
Q

LTM stored in

A

temporal lobe

37
Q

epsiodic

A

recall of personal experiences or events in one’s life

38
Q

sematic

A

factual recollection

39
Q

procedural memories

A

how-to memories

40
Q

prospective memory

A

remembering to do something later

41
Q

retrospective memory

A

memories of past events

42
Q

recall

A

mental process of retreival of info from the past

43
Q

recognition

A

ability to recognize previously encountered events objects or people

44
Q

conetxt dependent memory

A

best remember things in same time/place you learned them

45
Q

state dependent memory

A

best remember if you’re in the same level of consciousness

46
Q

mood congruent memory

A

best remember if in the same mood

47
Q

encoding failure

A

dont remember what you dont pay attention to

48
Q

storage decay

A

theory that LTM fade away after time

49
Q

tip of the tongue phenomenon

A

when you are about to retrieve something but it is not fully retreived

50
Q

proactive interference

A

old info blocks recall of new, similar info

51
Q

retroactive interference

A

new info blocks recall of old info

52
Q

elizabeth loftus

A

misinformation effect

53
Q

misinformation effect

A

she changed the wording of the question to change their memory of the event

54
Q

constructive memory

A

notion that we use a variety of info to fill in missing gaps of episodic memories and accuracy of episodic memories and accuracy of episodic may be affected

55
Q

source misattribution

A

cant remember where you learned something

56
Q

source/reality monitoring

A

mental test to determine if a memory is real

57
Q

infantile amnesia

A

inability of adults to retrieve episodic memory before 5/kindergarten

58
Q

retrograde amnesia

A

loss of memories of events that occurred before the onset of amnesia

AP Psychology unit 5 (6 decks)

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