Language Techniques Flashcards

(52 cards)

1
Q

Alliteration

A

The occurrence of the same letter or sound and the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words

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2
Q

Allusion

A

Something that is designed to call something to mind without mentioning it

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3
Q

Ambiguity

A

A word or phrase which contains more than one meaning

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4
Q

Archaisms

A

A distinction between archaic or obsolete words very old or old fashioned style of language

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5
Q

Assonance

A

The repetition of vowel sounds to create an internal rhyming within phrases or sentences

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6
Q

Asyndetic listing

A

The act of leaving out one more of the usual conjunctions between sentence elements “I gave her food, clothes, water”

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7
Q

Caesura

A

A pause in a line that is formed by the rhythm of natural speech. A break in words.

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8
Q

Collective noun

A

Something that refers to a group

“Family” “herd” “subjects”

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9
Q

Colloquial language

A

Slang or differential language that is near/nature to a certain area
“Yo”

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10
Q

Dialogue

A

A conversation between two or more people

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11
Q

Direct address

A

The name of the person who is being directly spoken to

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12
Q

Elipsis

A

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13
Q

Euphemism

A

A mild or indirect word or expression substituted for one considered to be too harsh or too blunt. Can also be suggesting sexual nature.

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14
Q

Form

A

The structure of a text

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15
Q

Hyperbole

A

An exaggeration of something that is ordinary

Over exaggeration

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16
Q

Imagery

A

The term that appeals to our senses, creates a picture in our head.

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17
Q

Imperative mood

A

The form of the verbs that makes direct commands and requests

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18
Q

Metaphor

A

Something that is described as something else

“You are a couch potato”

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19
Q

Monologue

A

When a character exposes their personal thoughts and feeling through a speech to another character

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20
Q

Monosyllabic

A

a word with only one syllable or a person who uses short phrases.

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21
Q

Onomatopoeia

A

A word that sounds like its noise

“Bang” “crash”

22
Q

Oxymoron

A

When two opposites are out together

“A feather of led”

23
Q

Pathetic fallacy

A

When the weather reflects someone’s mood

Also; animals or inanimate things

24
Q

Personification

A

When an object is described with human-like features

25
Plosive language
Consonant sounds that are formed by completely stopping airflow
26
Protagonist
The main character (the good character)
27
Repetition
A repetition of words or phrases after each other
28
Simile
Something that is described as being alike to something | “You are like a couch potato”
29
Stereotype
A character with generalised traits.
30
Stichomythia
Sequences of single alternating line or half lines used in drama
31
The emphasis that falls on certain syllables and not others
Stress
32
Superlatives
An adjective or adverb used to distinguish an object from three or more others of its type. “Good, better, BEST”
33
Syndetic listing
The opposite of asyndetic listing | “I gave her food and shelter and clothing”
34
Syntax
The way in which words and sentences are placed together in the writing.
35
Tautology
Reflective use of phrases or words that have similar meanings “They arrived one after the other in succession”
36
Tricolon
Rhetorical term that consists of three parallel clauses
37
Abstract nouns
A naming word for an idea, concept, state of being or belief (not something you can touch) Love, hate, jealousy, Christianity, Marxism, etc
38
Active verb
A word that represents a physical action | Eg jump, run, leap, ride
39
Comparative adjective
An adjective that relates one thing to another in some way “Smarter” “Better”
40
Declarative sentence
When a sentence makes a statement
41
Exclamatory sentence
When a sentence conveys a strong sense of emotion alarm or emphasis
42
Hypophora
A rhetorical question is immediately followed by an answer | “Is this the best film ever!?... yes!”
43
Imperative sentence
When a sentence is issuing a command
44
Interrogative sentence
When a sentence is asking a question
45
Litotes
Opposite of hyperbole - Downplaying something for effect
46
Modal verbs
An auxiliary verb that expresses a degree of possibility or necessity e.g might, could, must, should
47
Post modification
A descriptive technique where the descriptive words come after the thing they are describing. “The wad of cash, which was BIG AND FAT”
48
Pre modification
A descriptive technique where the descriptive words come before the thing they are describing “the BIG, FAT wad of cash”
49
Pronoun
A word that takes the place of a noun in a sentence “he, she, they”
50
Register
The level of formality of a text
51
Statute verbs
A word that represents a process which is often mental e.g. thinking, loving, pondering, wondering
52
Syndedoche
A metaphor that states that something is only a consistent part of itself e.g. he has a new set of wheels (car)