last marketing revision - what i need to work on Flashcards
(18 cards)
marketing mix - place definition and example
The distribution channels and locations where the product is made available.
Includes: retail outlets, online stores, supply chains, logistics, and coverage.
marketing mix - process definition and example
The steps and systems involved in delivering the product or service.
Includes: speed of service, booking systems, delivery processes, consistency.
🔹 Example: A fast-food restaurant with a streamlined ordering process and quick delivery.
marketing mix
product
price
place
promotion
physical evidence
people
promotion
marketing mix - physical evidence definition and example
The tangible cues that support the service and help build trust.
Includes: physical environment, receipts, packaging, website design, uniforms.
🔹 Example: A clean and modern clinic that gives patients confidence in the service.
what is the more for more value proposition
high quality
high price
what is the more for the same value proposition
same price as comp
better quality than comp
what is the same for less value proposition
low price
same value as comp
what is the less for much less value proposition
low quality
much lower price
brand name types
evocative - suggests a feeling, image etc
descriptive
founder
synthetic
personality - reflects a character or vibe e.g. energizer
market types
monopolistic comp
pure comp
oligopoly
pure comp
pure monopoly
one seller
unique product
total price control
monopolistic comp
many sellers
slightly different products
some price control
oligopolistic
few sellers
similar products
high price control
pure competition
many sellers
identical products
no price control
personal selling process
prospecting and quantifying
pre approach
approach
presentation and demonstration
handling objections
closing
follow up
3 pricing strategies
customer value based
cost based
comp based
product mix pricing strategies
product line pricing
product bundle pricing
optional product pricing (add ons)
by-Product Pricing (Selling leftovers from making the main product.)
Product Bundle Pricing
three types of promotion based on target audience
trade - retailers and wholesalers
aim - encourages them to stock product e.g. discount for bulk purchase
business -
aim - strengthening relationships e.g. trade shows
consumer - e.g. coupons