Last Minute Flashcards

(44 cards)

0
Q

Hepatocellular tumor marker?

A

AFP alpha fetoprotien

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1
Q

Pancreatic ca tumor marker?

A

CA19-9

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2
Q

Diverticulitis Meds?

A

Cipro + flagyl

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3
Q

Cell wall inhibit?

A

B lactams, pens and cephalosporins and vanc

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4
Q

30s?

A

Amino glycosides, tetracyclines

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5
Q

50S?

A

Macrolides, clindamycin

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6
Q

Abx that Increases INR?

A

Macrolides, fluroquinolones, flagyl, bactrim

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7
Q

Abx that decreases INR?

A

Rifampin

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8
Q

Abx that causes ototoxicity?

A

Aminoglycosides (gent), minocycline reversable

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9
Q

Abx that is nephro toxic?

A

Amphotericin b, gent, vancomycin.

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10
Q

Don’t drink with this Abx.

A

Flagyl

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11
Q

Abx that causes doscloored teeth?

A

Tetracycline

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12
Q

Abx that causes yellow babies?

A

Sulfa

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13
Q

Highest cause of c. Diff?

A

Amoxicillin

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14
Q

Abx Not for pregnancy?

A

Clarithromycin, flagyl in 1st trimester, fluroquinolones, bactrim, amino glycosides, tetracyclines

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15
Q

Penn allergy be careful with what other Abx?

A

Cephalosporins

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16
Q

Penicillins are what drugs? Common use?

A

All cillins….. Strep pharyngitis, syphilis. Skin abscesses, s. Aureus for skin infections. Otitis media (amoxicillin) , LYME dz in kids under 8.

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17
Q

What are the cephalosporins and when are they used?

A

Like penicillins…., cefazolin, cephalexin, skin and soft tissue ….pregnant cystitis, uri, otitis, sinusitis
Rocephin: abdomen and gonorrhea

18
Q

What is a glycopeptide? Use?

A

Vancomycin, oral ONLY c. Diff….. IV for MRSA.

19
Q

Tetracyclines are used for?

A

Don’t combine with isotretinoin! No one under 8! Good for sinusitis, CAP, tick borne dz, chlamydia .

20
Q

What are the macrolides? What do they do?

A

Azithromycin, erythromycin. Clarithromycin, mycoplasma, legionella, clamydia .

21
Q

Amino glycosides and their use?

A

Gentamycin, tobramycin. OTOTOXIC. NEPHRoTOXIC.

22
Q

What are the fluroquinolones? Use?

A

Ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin. Tendonopathy, not for under 18 or Prego. Travelers diarrhea, sinusitis, UTI.

23
Q

Bactrim? Use?

A

Folate synthesis. PCP. Lower UTI.

24
Flagyl?
BV. C. Diff. Giardia, trichomoniasis.
25
What do you give with INH?
Vit b6 or pyrodoxine. Latent Tb.
26
Ethambutol?
For active TB. Can cause optic neuritis or color blindness.
27
AntiMSSA?
Dicloxicillin, then Keflex.
28
Anti MRSA?
Doxy and bactrim
29
Anti pseudomonal Abx?
Cipro and levo
30
Best Abx for anaerobes?
Flagyl then augmentin
31
Warfarin works with what vitamin?
Vitamin k. Give for od.
32
Heparin ok for Prego?
LMWH.
33
Triglyceride over 400?
Give gemfibrazol.
34
ACEI?
Prils.... Vasodilates efferent arteriols. No PREGO.
35
CCB.
Pines..... Nifedipine. Vasodilators. Gingival hyperplasia.
36
Opiate od?
Naloxone.
37
RA treatment?
Dmard... Methotrexate.
38
Biguanides?
Metformin. Not in RENAL dz.
39
If Metformin is not an option?
Chlorproamide
40
Hyperthyroid and pregnant?
PTU.
41
Alzheimer's tx?
Levodopa plus carbidopa.
42
Kids with anxiety or depression?
Fluoxetine.
43
Prego and depression?
Sertraline