Buzz Words Flashcards

(98 cards)

0
Q

Bronze diabetes

A

Hemochromatosis

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1
Q

Brittle bone disease

A

Osteogenesis imperfecta

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2
Q

Buffalo hump

A

Cushing’s syndrome

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3
Q

Bulls eye lesion

A

Lyme disease

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4
Q

Bulls neck lymphadenopathy involving cervical lymph nodes

A

Diphtheria

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5
Q

Bunch of grapes

A

Hydatiform mole

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6
Q

Butterfly rash

A

Sle. Systemic lupus erythematosus

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7
Q

Cafe au lait spots

A

Neurofibromatosis von recklinghausens

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8
Q

Cardiomegaly with apical atrophy

A

Chagas’ disease

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9
Q

Chancre painless

A

1* syphilis treponema pallidium

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10
Q

Chancroid

A

Heamophilus ducreyi

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11
Q

Charcot triad: nystagmus, intention tremor, scanning speech

A

Multiple sclerosis

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12
Q

Cherry red lips

A

Carbon monoxide poisioning

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13
Q

Cherry red spot in the macula

A

Tay-Sachs, niemann-pick

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14
Q

Cheyene stokes breathing

A

Cerebral lesion

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15
Q

Chocolate brown blood

A

Methemoglobinemia

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16
Q

Christmas tree pattern of skin lesions

A

Pityriasis rosea

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17
Q

Chvostek sign…. Facial spasm in tetney

A

Hypocalcemia

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18
Q

Civatte bodies

A

Psoriasis

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19
Q

Claw hand

A

Scleroderma, lower trunk injury c8, t1

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20
Q

Codman’s triangle

A

Osteosarcoma

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21
Q

Cold agglutinins

A

Mycoplasma pneumonia , mono

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22
Q

Condyloma lata

A

Second degree syphilis

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23
Q

Cotton wool spots

A

hTN

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24
Currant jelly sputum with clotted blood
Klebsiella
25
Current jelly stool
Intussuscption
26
Churschmann spirals, mucus plugs mixed with epithelium
Bronchial asthma
27
Depigmentation of substantia nigra
Parkinsons
28
Deviated trachea
Contra lateral pneumothorax
29
Double bubble on abdominal film
Duodenal atresia
30
Eburnation polished ivory like appearance of bone
Osteoarthritis
31
Ectopia lentis
Marfans
32
Erythema chronicum migrans
Lyme disease
33
Fatty liver
Alcoholism
34
Fish mouth vertebrae of lumbar spine on X-ray
Sickle cell
35
Flask shaped ulcers
Entameba hystolytica
36
Floppy baby
Clostridium botulinum
37
Fruity Odor breath
Ketosis
38
Fungus ball in lung
Aspergillus
39
Garlic scent
Arsenic poisoning
40
Ghon complex
TB
41
Goiter
Iodine deficiency
42
Growers maneuver
Duchene's MD
43
Gray baby syndrome
Chloramphenicol
44
Gumas , granule mad of rubbery consistency
Tertiary syphilis
45
Hamman crunch, crunching sounds on chest auscultation
Air in sub q tissue, pneumothorax or rib fx
46
HCG
Choriocarcinoma , hydatidiform mole
47
Herberden nodes
Osteoarthritis DIP
48
Hemorrhagic urticaria
Henoch schoenlein
49
Heterophil antibodies
Mono EBV
50
Hyper pigmentation
Addison's disease primary adrenal failure
51
Infantile cataracts
Rubella, galactosemia
52
Kussmaul breathing
Acidosis
53
Ketoacidosis
IDDM, Yale 1 DM
54
Keyser fleischer ring
Wilson's disease
55
Koilonychia, spoon nails
Iron deficiency, Plummer Vinson syndrome, hemochromatosis
56
Kolpik spots, blue spots on buccal mucosa
Measles
57
Lead pipe sign on X-ray
Ulcerative colitis
58
Leg ulcers
Sickle cell anemia
59
Lemon yellow skin color
Pernicious anemia
60
Linitis plastica
Thickened stomach wall due to diffuse infiltration by cancer cells
61
Lisch nodules
Neurofibromas , Von recklinghausens disease
62
Malar rash
SLE
63
Mcburneys sign
Appendicitis
64
Musty body odor
PKU
65
Myxedema
Hypothyroidism
66
Non pitting edema
Myxedema, anthrax toxin
67
Notching ribs on X-ray
Coarctation of aorta
68
Olive
Palpable mass due to pyloric stenosis
69
Painless jaundice
Pancreatic CA of head
70
Pannus
Pneumatoid arthritis
71
Philadelphia chromosome
CML, ALL
72
Pill rolling tremor
Parkinson's
73
Pink eye
Adeno virus
74
Pink puffer
Emphysema
75
Porcelain gallbladder on X-ray, dystrophic calcification
Chronic cholecystitis
76
Port wine stain
Hemangioma
77
Posterior anterior drawer sign
ACO tear
78
PSA
Adenocsrcinoma of the prostrate
79
Pseudohypertrophy
Duchenne muscular dystrophy
80
Pseudo membranous pharyngitis
Corynebacterium diptheriae
81
Punched out bone lesions
Multiple myeloma
82
Purple striae
Cushing's syndrome
83
Putrid breath
Lung abscess
84
Rash on palms and soles
Syphilis, RMSF
85
Red diaper
Serratia marcescens UTI
86
Red morning urine
Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria
87
Rice water stool
Vibrio cholera infection
88
Rose spots
Typhoid fever
89
Russell bodies, bright red globules of immunologlobin in cytoplasm of plasma cells
Multiple myeloma
90
S3 heart sounds
R to L shunt, VSD or PDA MV/TV regurgitation LV failure
91
S4 heart sound
LVH/RVH Pulmonary stenosis Pulmonary HTN
92
Shield chest, widely spaced nipples
Turner syndrome
93
Shuffling gait
Parkinson's
94
Simian crease
Downs
95
Slapped cheek rash
Parvovirus B 19
96
Smith antigen
SLE
97
What is the most common space occupying lesion of CNS issues in HIV positive patients and causes ring enhanced lesions on head CT?
Toxoplasmosis.