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MY NPTE > Last week > Flashcards

Last week Flashcards

1
Q

BP norms

A

Normal: less than 120/less than 80
Pre: 120-129/less than 80
1: 130-139/80-89
2: 140+/90+
Crisis: 180+/120+

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1
Q

All about MS

A

UMN disorder of demyelination of myelin sheaths = motor impairments

hypereflexia, increased DTR, spasticity/increased tone

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2
Q

ABI norms

A

1.2+ = calc
.9-1.2 = norm
.75-.9 - mild
.5-.75 = mod
.5 = severe

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3
Q

GOLD COPD classifications

A

FEV1 less than 30 = very severe
FEV1 30-50 severe
FEV1 50-70 mod
FEV1 70+ mod

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4
Q

Radial/ulnar deviation with D1 flexion

A

radial

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5
Q

LE D2 extension

A

extension
adduction
ER
PF
IV

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6
Q

Independent pressure relief occurs at what SCI

A

C6 - lat

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7
Q

High C1-C4 injury expected outcomes

A

dependent with bed mobility and transfers

modI with power tilt for pressure relief (dependent otherwise)

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8
Q

C5 injury expected outcomes

A

mod to maxA bed mobility and transfers (sliding board)

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9
Q

C6 injury expected outcomes

A

minA bed mobility
IND sliding board transfer
IND pressure relief
IND with smooth surface manual WC - will need friction rims

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10
Q

Anterior cord syndrome

A

motor and sensory loss BL (corticospinal)
pain/temp loss BL (spinolthalamic)

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11
Q

Decongesting lymphatics

A

trunk followed by prox followed by distal

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12
Q

Resting position of hand

A

MCP flexion, slight flexion of digits, thumb abduction

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13
Q

Peg in anterior chamber

A

= DF stop

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14
Q

Peg in posterior chamber

A

= PF stop

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15
Q

Plagiocephaly occurs same or opposite side of torticollis

A

Opposite

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16
Q

Patient has overactive upper trap with elevation. When using EMG biofeedback should you increase the sensitivity or decrease to promote proper muscle recruitment?

A

Increase - makes more sensitive to a smaller muscle contraction - which trains patient to use that overworked muscle less

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17
Q

Base vs apex of patella

A

base - top
apex - bottom

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18
Q

How to fix - For anteriorly rotated innominate

A

hip flexors are short - so contract glute/hip extensors

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19
Q

Time to HR return to baseline is used as

A

means of respiratory fitness

20
Q

Femoral hernia pain pattern

A

lateral abd wall

21
Q

Case control vs cohort study

A

case control - start with two groups of similar characteristics but one has a condition and other doesnt (ex diabetes) - choose a varibale (ex smoking) work backward to see if exposure had coorelation

22
Q

Cohort

A

OO
relatives are same

uses relative risk =

typically prospective

23
Q

Myocardial oxygen demand is closely related to what value

A

RPP = HR x SBP

24
Q

When should active bleeding stop post surgery

A

3 days - turns from bright red to serosangiounous

25
Q

First step in change theory and patient education

A

determine readiness to learn

26
Q

peroneal nerve is a branch of what

A

sciatic

27
Q

Normal plumb line

A
28
Q

If criticial value is above the set value then you can

A

reject the null = statistically significant

29
Q

DEhydration = affect on HR/BP

A

increased
decreased

30
Q

Low prostate antigen =

A

healthy prostate

a high level would indicate BPH

31
Q

Coorelation =

A

says theres a relation but is not grounds for causation

32
Q

BMI

A

18 - under
18-25 nornmal
25-30 - overweight
30 + obese

33
Q

Repeated palpation of carotid pulse can cause

A

reflexive drop = decrease in HR and blood pressure

34
Q

VO2 max and submaximal exercise testing test

A

capacity - not necessarily endurance

35
Q

Capsular pattern is often onset with

A

traumatic arthriits following injury or gradual onset

painful arc is typically not associated with capsular pattern

36
Q

Disk bulge at L4-L5 will most likely affect the

A

L5 nerve root

compresses the nerve root numbered one spinal level inferior to the herniated disc

37
Q

Interventions for low tone

A

core
mnual joint approx

38
Q

Interventions for increased tone

A

rocking
pressure
manual vibration
cold

39
Q

Cogwheel rigidity

A

ratchet tremoring/stiffness with passive movememt

40
Q

Tunneling vs undermining

A

tunneling = thin tract (sinus tract) in one direction
undermining - can be borader and in multiple directions

41
Q

Bakodys sign =

A

C4-C6

42
Q

TEACHING to dementia

A

auditory and visual combined
let them pace the learning
one step instructions

43
Q

Proximal/distal weakness with hypothyporism

A

distal

44
Q

Myxedema

A

severe hypothyroidsm = organ failure

45
Q

Cushings = hyper or hypokalemia

A

hypo

46
Q

asthenia

A

slow - weak

47
Q

CD4 less than … = AIDS

A

200

48
Q
A

MY NPTE (22 decks)

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