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History > Late MA > Flashcards

Late MA Flashcards

1
Q

Who was pope Gregory VII

A

A pope who disapproved a bishop chosen by the emperor Henry IV

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2
Q

Who did pope Gregory excommunicated

A

Emperor Henry IV a holy roman king

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3
Q

Europeans called ….. The holy land because it was the region where Jesus ….., ……, and ……

A

Palestine

Lived, preached, died

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4
Q

Palestine was under …… Hands

A

Muslim

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5
Q

Europe was divided in two sides what where they

A

Western- Rome ( catholic empire )

Eastern- Constantinople ( Byzantine empire )

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6
Q

The Byzantines where being invaded by the …… The Byzantine emperor emperor asked help to …… ……. II and he agreed

A

Turks

Pope urban II

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7
Q

Pope urban II called on Christians to…..

A

Retake the holy land

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8
Q

Kings and nobles …… ……. Between each other

A

Stopped fighting

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9
Q

The crusaders flocked to ………. To prepare for the ……..

A

France

Crusades

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10
Q

What did pope Leo said to convince the Christians to join the crusades?

A

He said that if they joined all their sins would be forgiven and they would go to heaven

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11
Q

When the first crusaders were going to the holy land the Turkish troops

A

Killed most of them but in Jerusalem the Muslims were disorganized and they took it.

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12
Q

Th second crusade was a

A

Fail

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13
Q

How long did the 2 crusade lasted and what happened

A

Less than a year

Christians had poor planning and the were defeated

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14
Q

When did the 3 crusade began

A

When the Muslims retook Jerusalem

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15
Q

Which the rulers joined for the 3 crusade

A

England
France
Holy Roman Empire

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16
Q

The German king ….,the French king…… And the English king……..
Who was the English king

A

Died
Left
Stayed
Richard I

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17
Q

Who was king Richard’s opponent ( leader of the Muslim army )
How was he called

A

Saladin

Lion heart

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18
Q

In the fourth crusade the …… Knights arrived to Venice but there wasn’t …….. ……….. To sail

A

French

Enough money

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19
Q

What did the FA did during the 4 crusade

A

They paid the venetians by conquering Zara and later they also attacked Constantinople

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20
Q

What happened after the 4C

A

Many other crusades but they all failed

The Muslims took back all the holy land

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21
Q

Who was Eleanor of Aquitaine

A

Ruled Aquitaine a region in southern France
Married king louis VII- queen of France
Divorced and married king Henry II- queen of England
Many children- kings of England

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22
Q

Which generals were important during the third crusade

A

Muslim army– Saladin

Christian army- Richard I

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23
Q

Reasons why the crusaders failed

A

Not prepared for desert weather
Travel huge distances to reach the war
Christian leaders fought among themselves

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24
Q

How did the Holy land ended

A

Under Muslim control

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25
Q

After the Crusades the trade between ….. And …… Grew

A

Asia

Europe

26
Q

The Europeans returned with …

A

Apricots, rice, and cotton cloth and Muslim ideas

27
Q

To take control of something

A

Seized

28
Q

Why did the politics in Europe changed after the crusades

A

Because nobles and nights died so the kings seized them

29
Q

What happened between the two European empires

A

The tension grew

30
Q

Church officials

A

Clergy

31
Q

Journeys to religious locations

A

Pilgrimages

32
Q

What was the church accused of

A

Of being more focused on politic issues than I’m religious ones
Also wealth and power

33
Q

Son of a wealthy merchant
Left his dad and everything to live a simple life of preaching
He had his own order after

A

Who was saint Francis do Assisi

34
Q

People who belonged to religious orders but lived and worked among the Society

A

Friars

35
Q

Natural law

Written by

A

Law that governed how the world operated

Thomas aquinas

36
Q

What from the Middle Ages still is on the present

A

Cathedrals and universities

37
Q

The universities were taught in

A

Latin

38
Q

Church was influence in

A

Politics
Education
Religion
Architecture

39
Q

Style of architecture developed in the Middle Ages

A

Gothic

40
Q

How was the youngest child of Eleanor of Aquitaine and Henry II

A

John

41
Q

John was raised in a

A

Monastery

42
Q

John was considered the

Why

A

Worst king

People didn’t trust him

43
Q

John was king of

A

England

44
Q

Which pope fought back john and why

A

Pope innocent III

Because he didn’t accept the archbishop the pope chose

45
Q

What did the pope did against john

A

Closed all churches and the priests refused to of any sacraments
Excommunicated him

46
Q

How did john made peace with the pope

A

He gave England but later the pope returned it to him

47
Q

List of demands the king had to follow

A

Magna Carta

48
Q

The Magna Carta …….. The king’s …….

A

Limited

Power

49
Q

Wen they limited the kings power nobles created a council to …….. The king
Later it developed into the ……..

A

Advice

Parliament

50
Q

The …… Years war was between

A

100

England and France

51
Q

When the king of …… Died with no sons his nephew king of …….. Wanted to be king what was his name

A

France
England
Edward III

52
Q

No one accepted Edward who took his place instead

A

Philip Valois

53
Q

(100 years war) England was good for raising ……. Because their climate was very bad
It was also the First Nation to use the …….. That could…….

A

Sheep
Long bow
Longer distance, greater power, cut through armor

54
Q

In 1400 the French army came up with a new weapon what was it

A

Cannons that’s why they won they were more accurate and easy to move

55
Q

After the war …….. Was left in …….. Conditions

A

France

Terrible

56
Q

Real winners of the war

A

Kings

57
Q

What happened after the war and why

A

The feudalism weakened because there weren’t enough knights and the nobles weakened too

58
Q

Peasant girl who rallied the French troops

A

Joan of arc

59
Q

Why did the parliament grew in England during the war

A

Because the king Needed the parliament’s approval to raise money for the war, this gave the parliament more power

60
Q

What happened on France

A

The king grew because after the war he became allies with the nobles

61
Q

Black Death

Where did it come from

A

Deadly plague from Asia

62
Q

What brought the bd and how did it spread

A

Rats that arrived to Mediterranean ports

The fleas

History (8 decks)

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