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History > Renaissance > Flashcards

Renaissance Flashcards

1
Q

Where did it begin

A

Italy, Florence

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2
Q

How much did it last

A

250 Years

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3
Q

What are called the classicals

A

The roman and Greek’s beliefs

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4
Q

Was a man of many talents: inventor, painter, mathematician….
Mention two of his most famous paintings

A

Leonardo da Vinci
La Mona Lisa
The last supper

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5
Q

Influenced the western art
Painter and sculptor
Famous for the David and the Sistine chapel

A

Michelangelo

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6
Q

A philosophy that emphasized the dignity and worth of the individual

A

Humanism

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7
Q

What is toll

A

The numbers

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8
Q

What are wages

A

Money that is payed for the work you did

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9
Q

Roman Empire and hall dynasty fell the soldiers didn’t protect ….
What was the result

A

Travelers and traders

The Silk Road declined

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10
Q

Who took over China and made the roads safe again

A

The mongols

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11
Q

Family from Venice who traveled to china

The name of the famous son

A

The polos

Marco Polo

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12
Q

What did Marco Polo found in China

A

Paper money and coal used for fuel

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13
Q

Who did Marco Polo met

And what happened

A

The mongol emperor kublai khan

They stayed in his court later he made Marco a government official

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14
Q

Marco Polo recorded his journeys how did this affected the society

A

The Europeans became curious and the trade grew again

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15
Q

What were the 4 major trading center in Italy

A

Florence, Venice, Milan, and genoa

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16
Q

The amount you pay for a service

A

Fee

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17
Q

Money given to someone for a period of time then it’s returned

A

Loan

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18
Q

Each city specialized in something:
Milan?
Venice?
Florence?

A

M- weapons and silk
V- glass
F- weaving wool into cloth

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19
Q

What made Florence very rich

Name the family

A

Banking

The Medicis

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20
Q

What is interest

A

It was a fee that lenders charge people who borrow money from them

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21
Q

In most or Italian cities a single……… Controlled the government. The head of the ….. Pruned the city.
In Florence the head of the Medici was

A

A single rich family
Family
Cosimo de’ Medici

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22
Q

Cosimo hired ….. To decorate and redesign Florence

A

Artists and architects

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23
Q

Cosimo built many ….. Because he was interested in …….

A

Libraries

Education

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24
Q

The renaissance was a time of

A

Rebirth and reinvention of learning and thinking

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25
Q

The renaissance revived the interest in…

A

Literature, art and human individuals

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26
Q

Latin was the language of

A

The scholars

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27
Q

Subjects that explore human activities rather than physical world or God

A

The humanities

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28
Q

Humanism is

A

The way of thinking and learning that stresses the importance of human abilities and actions

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29
Q

Poet and writer that wrote in Italian because he considered it as good as Latin.

A

Dante

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30
Q

Italian writer and politician who wrote the prince which give advice to rulers of how they should rule

A

Niccolo machiavelli

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31
Q

Why did scholars moved to Italy

A

Because the Turks invaded the Byzantine empire

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32
Q

Works by geeks and Romans are called

A

Classicals

33
Q

What is lagoon

A

Shallow body of water separated from a larger body of water by a sandbar or reef

34
Q

Why was Venice a safe place

A

Because enemy ships couldn’t move in their canals also because they had a strong navy

35
Q

How are the people from Venice called

A

Venetians

36
Q

How was Venice so wealthy

A

By trade

They didn’t try to gain territory but they tried to maintain the trade

37
Q

Venetian traders purchased products from the Far East for example

A

Herbs spices and dyes

38
Q

Venetian traders purchased products from the Middle East like

A

Cotton silks and silver goods

39
Q

Venetian traders offered products like

A

Glass textiles and jewelry

40
Q

Flat bottomed ships from the venetians

A

Galleys

41
Q

Venice conquered territories from the north west like

Which provided

A

Padua and Verona

Safety for merchants that were traveling to Germany

42
Q

The …… Forced Venice to pay a ……. Fee if they wanted to trade in their ports

A

Turks

Yearly

43
Q

Alliance from ….., ……., ……, and ……. Forces headed by Pope …….. …. Recaptured the Italian territories from Venice

A 
Italian 
German
French
Spanish 
Julius II
44
Q

Within a few years Venice …….

A

Recovered the territories by great financial and human cost

45
Q

Venice wasn’t a ….. And it was controlled by…..

A

Monarchy

Leading families

46
Q

The head of the government was called

But the real power was in

A

Doge

The greater council which included a senate and the committee

47
Q

Only ……. Could be in the greater council

A

Descendants from men who had been in it before these families were written in the Book of Gold (only 200)

48
Q

Tall column put into the ground to support a building

A

Pillar

49
Q

Patron

A

Person who supports financially a project

50
Q

2 important Venetian buildings

A

Basilica of st mark and palace of doges

51
Q

Venice had more than 200

A

Printing presses

52
Q

Scholars printed and published

A

Classical manuscripts

53
Q

Famous painter that was brought to Venice at the age of 10 to study other artists
Noticed by the appeal of the emotions and senses
Name his most famous painting

A

Tiziano vecelli or titian

The assumption of the virgin

54
Q

Titian’s patron

He was famous because

A

Holy Roman Emperor Charles V

Once titian dropped his paint brush and the emperor picked it up for him

55
Q

Who visited aldus Manutius in Venice

A

Erasmus

56
Q

How were Renaissance artists different from medieval ones

A

The were more realistic and used depth in their paintings

Very often people looked as perfect as greek gods in their paintings

57
Q

Technique that showed the depth and distance on a flat surface in their paintings

A

Perspective

58
Q

Michelangelo was famous for

A

Painting the ceiling of the Sistine chapel

59
Q

Painter sculptor inventor engineer town planner map maker….. And famous for?

A

Leonardo da Vinci

The Mona Lisa and the last supper

60
Q

What did scientists thinks about mathematics

A

That they helped understand the universe

61
Q

Name 3 important math discoveries during the renaissance

A

Positive numbers
Negative numbers
Square root

62
Q

How did architects and engineers used mathematics

A

They used them to design wats to strengthen buildings

63
Q

Learn about stars planets and the sun

A

Astronomy

64
Q

Who was Petrarch

MFW?

A

A scholar who warned about ignoring history.

Canzoniere (Italian poetry)

65
Q

3 ways of how the renaissance spread

A

By travelers and artists
The printing press and paper
Universities

66
Q

Who was the astronomer who discovered that the earth……

A

Nicolas Copernicus

The earth revolves around the sun

67
Q

Where did paper making started

A

China

68
Q

What did paper replaced and why

A

Processed animal skins

Because it was cheaper and easier to prepare

69
Q

Who invented the printing press with movable type

A

Johann Gutenberg

70
Q

Gutenberg printed the ….. in ……

A

Bible

Latin

71
Q

Painter who studied anatomy to paint people more realistically
MFW?

A 
Albrecht Durer 
His prints (work of art that is reproduced from an original)
72
Q

Who was a Spanish writer which was famous for writing in his own language
He was also a…..
MFW?

A

Miguel de Cervantes
Soldier
Don Quixote

73
Q

Greatest English writer?

Known for his poetry but more famous for his …..

A

William shakespeare

Plays

74
Q

Why was william so famous?

A

Because he invented common phrases and common words

75
Q

Who was Erasmus

A

A Dutch priest who critiqued the clergy and got rid of meaningless rituals

76
Q

To make changes to improve

A

Reform

77
Q

Indulgences

A

certificate of pardon for sins

78
Q

State after death between heaven and hell

A

Purgatory

History (8 decks)

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