Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

History > Reformation > Flashcards

Reformation Flashcards

1
Q

What is reformation

A

A reform movement against the Roman Catholic Church

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What did people think about the church

A

That priests and bishops weren’t religious anymore

The church was too involved in politics and it was too rich

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

How was the church so rich

A

They didn’t have to pay taxes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Document given to the people (they paid) to forgive their sins

A

Indulgences

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Powhatan were the indulgences supposed to do

A

They reduced the time that a person would serve in the purgatory

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Who nailed what list in which door

Thanks to what did the list spread

A

Martin Luther nailed a list of complaints to the door of the Wittenberg church. It was called the 95 theses
The printing press

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Who called Martin Luther a heretic and excommunicated him

A

Pope Leo X

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

The holy roman emperor made Luther appear before a ……. What does it mean?
Where?

A

Diet
Council of nobles and church officials
In worms (Germany)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

The emperor called ML an outlaw and ordered him to ……

But a …… Secretly …… Him

A

Leave the empire
Noble
Supported

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Luther’s ideas led to…….

A

A split in the church

Protestants (those who protested against the church) and the church

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Protestants who followed Luther

A

Lutherans

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What was the main message that Luther gave?

How is it called

A

That anyone could have a direct relationship with god (no need of priests)
Called the priesthood of all believers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

How did the reformation begin

A

People wasn’t happy with the clergy.

They called on their leaders to end corruption and focus on religion not money.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

How did the priesthood of all believers affected the church

A

It affected the structure and power of the church

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What did Luther encouraged?

A

He encouraged people to live as the bible said and not the priests

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

To what language did Luther translated the bible’s ……. Testament to?

A

New

German

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What else did Luther write?

A

Pamphlets, essays, and songs about his ideas to German.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What did German nobles thinks about Luther

A

The liked him and supported him because he said that the clergy shouldn’t be involved with politics. People in their lands could become Lutherans and the Lutheran church became the dominant church in northern Germany

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

English professor who became a reformer

What did he think

A

William Tyndale

That everyone should be able to read and interpret the bible

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

What did he do that he got executed for

A

Translated the bible to English

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

What was Calvin’s main idea?

second most influential reformer

A

The predestination

That God knew who would be saved even before they were born

22
Q

Who were the people that made Calvin their political and religious leader

A

People from Geneva

23
Q

Calvin’s followers

A

Calvinists

24
Q

Major figure of the reformation in England

A

King Henry VIII

25
Q

what did Henry ask to the pope

A

To legally end his marriage but he refused and he got so mad that he started his own church
Church of England or Anglican Church

26
Q

Did the rituals and beliefs changed a lot with the Anglican Church

A

No because he made it for personal reasons not religious

27
Q

Effort to stop the spread of Protestantism

A

Catholic reformation

28
Q

What did the Spanish king and queen did to find and punish everyone who secretly kept their own religions

A

The Spanish Inquisition

29
Q

What did the catholic reformers did to win people back to the Catholic Church

A

New religious orders and communities in Southern Europe

30
Q

Who made the new order (society of Jesus) or Jesuits

What did they do

A

saint Ignatius of Loyola

They served the pope and the church

31
Q

The Jesuits hoped that by teaching people about catholic ideas they would

A

turn against Protestantism

32
Q

What did the catholic leaders called together because they thought that there was more change needed

A

The council of Trent

They met in Trent, Italy

33
Q

What did the council of Trent do

A

They discussed, debated, and reformed catholic ideas

They also officially rejected ideas of Protestant leaders

34
Q

What did the pope created to punish Protestants

A

He created religious courts

He also made a list of books that were considered dangerous to read because Protestant leaders wrote them

35
Q

Catholic people that dedicated their lives to spread the church

A

Missionaries

36
Q

Jesuit priests went to Africa…..

A

Asia and America

37
Q

Most important Jesuit missionary

A

Saint Francis Xavier

He brought Catholicism to India and japan

38
Q

The reformation made a division in Europe
Spain-
Northern countries-
Holy Roman Empire-

A

Catholic
Protestants
Small kingdoms some catholic some Protestant

39
Q

Most people in France were …… But some were ……. Also called …….

A

Catholics, Protestants or Huguenots

40
Q

After the French king …………. the tension between both religions increased. What was the result of this? How did it stop?

A

Banned all Protestant religions
War between them for decades
King Henry IV issued the Edict of Nantes

41
Q

What did the edict of Nantes talked about

A

It was a law granting religious freedom in most of France (not Paris)

42
Q

This king forced everyone in his kingdom to become catholic.

This rebellion spread through the ……… ……….. Starting the ,…….

A

King of Bohemia
Roman Empire
Thirty years war

43
Q

The HRE sought for help from …….. …….. ………

Protestants sought for ……. . The catholic …… … …….. Helped them because he didn’t like the ……….

A

Other catholic countries
Allies
Catholic king of France
HRE

44
Q

Peace agreement that ended the thirty years war

A

Treaty of Westphalia

45
Q

This treaty allowed their rulers to determine

And made ……. Independent from the HRE

A

Wether their countries would be catholic or Protestant

Germany

46
Q

Protestant churches didn’t have

Instead each congregation made

A

Priests, bishops, or clergy

Its own rules and elected their leaders

47
Q

In some places congregations rules both ….. And ……

A

Churches and towns

48
Q

I’m the American colonies of New England congregations met to decide how their towns would be run. This was an

A

Early from of self government

49
Q

Later congregations gained more power. Their power didn’t replace…….. …….. But ……… ……… Began to share power with local governments.

A

National governments

National rulers

50
Q

What is federalism

A

The sharing of power between local governments and a strong ventral government

History (8 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions