learning theorys Flashcards
what is operant conditioning
it works by strengthening the link between stimulus and response
how does operant conditioning work
3
-manipulating the environment
-shapes behaviour
-based on trial and error
key words for operant conditioning
positive/ negative reinforcement
what are the limitations of operant conditioning
2
don’t understand why your doing it like that
only learning skills when rewarded
observational learning or social learning theory
behavior can be learnt by watching others and copying them
4 factors to consider in the social learning theory
attention
retention
motor reproduction
motivation
limitations of social learning theory
2
-don’t understand the point of it
-don’t only learn skillls through demonstration
social development theory what is it
Zone of proximal development and is by interacting with MKOs
limitations of social development theory
2
-may not be relevant for new or unseen skills
-depends on physical abilities of performer to improve
what is the cognitive theory
3
-understanding the whole and entire of a skill
-previous experience and knowledge
-knowing when where why to use a skill
eg for cognitive theory
1500 m learning to pace yourself
limitation for cognitive theory
novice might not have enough experience to generate their solution to sporting problems
bradley hitch model
central executive
then it splits into 3 arrows/section coming off it
phonological loop (sound)
visuospatial sketchpad (visual)
episodic buffer (STM)
then all 3 has an arrow into LTM
11 parts to whiting model
1)display- the sporting environment
2)environment-the area where all info is contained
3)senses
4)selective attention
5)perceptual mechanism-process of coding and interpreting sensory info
6)DCR- detection recognition and comparison to other skills
7)translators mechanism- info is adapted and compared to memory
8)effectors mechanism- network 9; newbies that carries impulses from brain to muscle
9)response-the action
10)muscular contraction-muscle contracts on stimulation
11)feedback-info to help correct actions
what does whitings model focus on
info processing
selective attention
daniel
eats
so many
sandwiches
per
day
that
even
rebecca
might
fear
1)display- the sporting environment
2)environment-the area where all info is contained
3)senses
4)selective attention
5)perceptual mechanism-process of coding and interpreting sensory info
6)DCR- detection recognition and comparison to other skills
7)translators mechanism- info is adapted and compared to memory
8)effectors mechanism- network 9; newbies that carries impulses from brain to muscle
9)response-the action
10)muscular contraction-muscle contracts on stimulation
11)feedback-info to help correct actions
