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sexology > Lec 3 > Flashcards

Lec 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Which disease is erectile dysfunction connected

A

Diabetes

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2
Q

How many men with diabetes have erectile dysfunction?

A

35-75% (up to 75% some degree of it over the course of their lifetime)

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3
Q

If you are over 70 years old, what is the likelihood of facing difficulties with erectile function?

A

95%

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4
Q

Risk factors for HPV?

A

-Number of sex partners
-Weakened immune system

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5
Q

How to prevent HPV?

A

Vaccination

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6
Q

Treating cervical cancer with Cryotherapy?

A

Use extreme cold to destroy abnormal cells

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7
Q

Treating cervical cancer with Cone Biopsy?

A

Surgical removal of a segment of cervix

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8
Q

Treating cervical cancer with a Hysterectomy?

A

Removal of the uterus

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9
Q

Surgical treatment for Breast Cancer?

A

-Mastectomy (remove the breast)
-Lumpectomy (remove the tissue from the breast)

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10
Q

Adjuvant treatment for Breast Cancer? (after the initial treatment)

A

-Radiotherapy
-Chemotherapy
-Hormone therapy

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11
Q

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD):

A

A progressive disease that makes it hard to breathe

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12
Q

Physical consequences of COPD ?

A

-Cardiovascular comorbidity is common
-75% of men have erectile problems
-Weight gain, chronic cough, mucus production

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13
Q

Psychological consequences of COPD?

A
  • Become anxious about the shortness of breath
  • Ashamed, negative self-image
  • Being agitated, depressed (due to drugs)
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14
Q

Social consequences of COPD?

A

-Dependent on partner
-Partner is fearful that ill partner will suffocate
-Being dependent on oxygen

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15
Q

Impact, risk factors of yeast infections?

A

-Can be a side effect of antibiotics and corticosteroids
- In the mouth or vagina
- Infections hinder kissing or sexual activities

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16
Q

2 threshold values in the Quantum model of Sex?

A

Excitement and orgasm

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17
Q

3 factors that influence the threshold (Quantum model of sex)

A
  1. Body transmits and responds to sexual stimuli
  2. Sexual stimuli (fantasies, senses, memories)
  3. Mental factors (thoughts, feelings/emotions)
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18
Q

Woman with multiple sclerosis had less feeling or numbness in sex organs, the threshold for
excitement and orgasm is higher. What to do?

A

more effort is needed

19
Q

Someone has COPD, what to do to reach orgasm?

A

Improvement of physical condition; appropriate timing of sex

20
Q

Woman treated for breast cancer is anxious that the cancer returns, she is distressed and has
issues with body image

A

Treatment may lower her anxiety and it may improve body image

21
Q

Byrne’s Law of Attraction:

A

-We like people who are nice to us and seldom (rarely) nasty
-We prefer those similar to us because interaction with them is rewarding

22
Q

Propinquity (Proximity effect):

A

The closer 2 people are physically, the greater the odds that they will meet, and the more likely it is that an attraction will develop
-Proximity also suggests shared interests

23
Q

What is the driving force behind the proximity effect?

A

Repeated exposure or the mere exposure effect:
-Familiarity leads to liking, e.g., the girl next door

24
Q

Assortative mating:

A

Matching with similar partners

25
Q

Homophily?

A

Tendency to have contact with people who are equal in social status

26
Q

Rank types of homophily:

A

Race –> Age –> Education –> Religion

27
Q

Scarcity principle of attraction?

A

Lower availability increases perceptions of attractiveness
- Study in a bar in which (wo)men rate the attractiveness of people at different hours of the evening –> more attractive closer to closing time

28
Q

Two Component Theory of Love?

A

2 conditions must exist simultaneously for passionate love to occur:
- Physical arousal
-Attaching a cognitive label (‘love’) to the feeling of arousal

29
Q

Which neurochemicals are involved in attraction?

A
  1. Pheromones- increase desirability
  2. Dopamine and serotonin levels may facilitate or inhibit arousal
  3. Oxytocin- released during physical contact, may enhance attraction by creating a feeling of bondedness
30
Q

Halo effect of attraction?

A

Positive perception of someone based on physical attractiveness

31
Q

Contrast effect on physical attractiveness?

A

Idea that perceptions of average can be thrown off by the presence f a few outliers

32
Q

Triangular Theory of Love?

A
  1. Intimacy- emotional component and is expressed in communicating personal feelings
  2. Passion- motivational component (e.g., the drive for sexual expression) and is expressed in kissing, touching, sex
  3. Decision or commitment- cognitive component and is expressed by saying ‘I love you and want to maintain the relationship’
33
Q

Compassionate love?

A

Intimacy and decision/commitment

34
Q

Empty love?

A

Decision/commitment

35
Q

Fatuous love?

A

Passion + decision/commitment

36
Q

Infatuation?

A

passion

37
Q

Romantic love?

A

intimacy + passion

38
Q

Liking?

A

Intimacy

39
Q

Consummate love?

A

All 3 together

40
Q

Attachment Theory of Love:

A
  1. Secure lovers- easy to get close to others, comfortable having others feel close to them
  2. Fearful or Avoidant lovers- uncomfortable feeling close to another person or having that person feel close to them
  3. Preoccupied or anxious-ambivalent lover- desperately want to get close to partner but find that the partner doesn’t reciprocate the feeling
41
Q

Passionate love?

A

State of intense physiological arousal and intense longing for union with another

42
Q

Companionate love?

A

the feeling of deep attachment and commitment to a person with whom one has an intimate relationship

43
Q

When does the shift from passionate to compassionate love happen?

A

between 6-30 months of a relationship

sexology (9 decks)

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