lec 6 Flashcards

1
Q

FITT

F

A

frequency

the number of training sessions completed per week

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2
Q

FITT

I

A

INTENSITY

THE AMOUNT OF WEIGHT ADDED TO AN EXERCISE BASED ON % OF 1RM

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3
Q

FITT

TIME

A

TIME

the amount of time for rest between sets

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4
Q

FITT
Type

A

mode of exrecise (dumbell barbell etc)

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5
Q

Training Principles

A

categorize your athletes
schedule based on season
know your priorites
consider bilogical and training age

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6
Q

1 RM def

A

the greatest amount of weight a person can lift with proper technique one time

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7
Q

1 RM table with all the numbers

A

1 -12 & 15

100
95
93
90
87
85
83
80
77
75
70
67
65

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8
Q

rest time is used to

A

in order replenish ATP pools

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9
Q

rest for enudrance

A

we want adaptations so we dont want to replenish 100%

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10
Q

95% recovered in how many minutes

A

2 minutes

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11
Q

supercompensation at how many minutes

A

5 minutes\

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12
Q

training volume def

A

method used to qunatify the exercise stress experienced by an athlete

intesnity x reps x sets

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13
Q

exercise selection

A

making informed exercise selections understanfing the nature of the deamds of exercires to be crititcal

should be selected in order with the objectives of the training program in mind

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14
Q

exerecise type

A

exercises can be either core or aisstiance exercises based on the size of the muscle areas involved and their contribution to sport/performacne

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15
Q

core exercise -

A

use two or more joints, usully taergeting one or morelarge muscles like the bakc chest quads recieving the most priority

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16
Q

assistance exercises

A

use one or more joints, target usuallyusually use one joint and target the smaller muscles . less important

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17
Q

structrual exercises

A

emphasize on directly or indirectly loading the spine ex olympic lifting ( squat leg press, deadlift
oerform structural exercise first

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18
Q

exercise order

def

A

the sequence of order of resistance exercecises given during one session

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19
Q

proper order of exercises

A

power/ structural then core then assistance

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20
Q

upper lower split

A

enhances recovery between sets
alternative succesive exercises using upper body then lower body

21
Q

push pull split

A

ehnaches recovery between sets
alterantive succesive exercises with pushing and pulling movements

22
Q

superset

A

increases test and GH

involvessuccesive exer ises stressing opposing muscle
with or without rest

23
Q

compound sets

A

involves succesive exercisese stressign the same muscle
with or without rest

24
Q

the goal of resitance taining

A

the goal of resistance training is to effectively and efficiently enhance MSK functionn that will transfer over to the court rink field

25
muscle balance
the balance of a musccular strengh across a joint antagonsit and agonsit muscels acorss a joint muscle balance does not always equal strenght, just a good ratio
26
SAID principle
specific adaptations to imposed demand
27
machine equipment is used to
teach proper technique
28
type of exercise - machine , free weight dumbell
machine to barbell to dumbell increasing the demand of stres
29
1RM testing
requires adequate technique and trianing history because of the stress it places is not appropiate for inexperience, injured or untrained to test, thats why we have approximate 1rm and 3rm testing
30
to imporve risk to beneift ratio for 1rm
we can use 3rm testing
31
direct 1rm
failing after 1 rep most accurate for assesing strenght most accurate method for prescription hoihedst risk oof injury
32
indirect 1rm
executing multiple reps until failure less accurate reduces risk of injury for beginners
33
indirect 1rm valididsty
any more than 10 reps for an indirect 1rm decreases validity significantly
34
power
a rate of force/time the ability of muscel tissue to exert high force while contracting at high speed
35
anaerobic power
examines peak power within the first five seconds or the amount of work over 30 seconds this is assesng our ability to create energy quickly (anearobic glycoltic assesment
36
general criteria for anaerobic power transfer
1- short duration <6secs 2- max effort 3, fully recoveerd can be tested on field or in lab
37
two assumptions for anaerboic test
1- all atp at maximal short term power output regenerates via atppc hydrolysis 2 - adequate atp and pcr exist to support maximal performacne for 6 seconds
38
power tests
test brief, maximal exercisre capacity tyme rate acccomplishment foirce x distance / time stair sprint junmp pwer test any all out sprint, arm crank test
39
anaerobic energy transfer two factors
1 size of intrasmuscular pcr atp pool 2 rate of depletion of atp pcr depletion rate coorelates with perofrmacne
40
stair sprint speed test is called
margeria kaleman test 6 m away, time plate 6 steps apart (3&9)
41
wingate test
supramaximal test - above VO2max 30s all out bike, 0.075% of BW then increase after you beat initial inertia peak power @ 5 second and relative power w/kg
42
wingate for skaters
speed skater use 11.8% hockey players use 11% Nhl players 17-18 Juniour hockey players -18 w/kg
43
anaerobic capacity assesment
should be asses over 60-120seconds reflecting total work completed or blood lactate produced
44
blood lactate-
represents the bodies ability to complete work primartily using anaerbic glycolysis
45
musculatr endurancen assesment
muscles ability to perfom repeated contaractions agaisnt submaximal resistance
46
speed assesment
shoud be assesed under 200m
47
speed is see as
time it takes to cover a certain distance
48
changes in speed are usually caused by
fatigue and not performance adaptations
49
agility assesmtne
to start stop and change direction in a cotnrolled manner needs to be stadnarized casue lots of variation with surface and shoes