Lecture 1 Flashcards

1
Q

?

is the art of creating games and describes the design, development and release of a game.

A

Game Development

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2
Q

?

it may involve concept generation, design, build, test and release.

A

Game Development

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3
Q

While you create a game, it is important to think about the ?, ??, ???, and ????

A
  • game mechanics
  • rewards
  • player engagement
  • level design
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4
Q

?

was a British professor of computer science, credited with creating the first graphical computer game OXO.

Early Days (1950s)

History and Evolution of Video Games

A

Alexander Shafto “Sandy” Douglas (A.S Douglas)

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5
Q

In 1962, ? invented Spacewar!, a computer-based combat video game for the PDP-1 (programmed data processor- 1).

1962

History and Evolution of Video Games

A

Steve Russell

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6
Q

Spacewar! was written for the newly installed ? at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology

1962

History and Evolution of Video Games

A

DEC PDP-1 minicomputer

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7
Q

?

the game features two spaceships, “the needle” and “the wedge”, engaged in a dogfight while maneuvering in the gravity well of a star.

1962

History and Evolution of Video Games

A

Spacewar!

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8
Q

Both ships are controlled by ?.

1962 - Spacewar!

History and Evolution of Video Games

A

human players

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9
Q

Each ship has ? and ??, and the ships remain in motion even when the player is not accelerating.

1962 - Spacewar!

History and Evolution of Video Games

A
  • limited weaponry
  • fuel for maneuvering
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10
Q

In 1967, developers at ?, led by ??, invented a prototype multiplayer, multi-program video game system that could be played on a television. It was known as ”?”

Dawn of the Home Console and Arcades - 1967

History and Evolution of Video Games

A
  • Sanders Associates, Inc.
  • Ralph Baer
  • The Brown Box
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11
Q

Ralph Baer licensed his device to Magnavox, which sold the system to consumers as the
?.

Dawn of the Home Console and Arcades - 1967

History and Evolution of Video Games

A

Odyssey

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12
Q

?

is the first commercial home video game console.

Dawn of the Home Console and Arcades - 1967

History and Evolution of Video Games

A

Magnavox Odyssey

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13
Q

It came packaged with ?, ??, and ??? paraphernalia to accompany the games.

Dawn of the Home Console and Arcades - 1967

History and Evolution of Video Games

A
  • dice
  • money
  • other board game
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14
Q

In 1972, ? a table tennis-themed twitch arcade sports video game, featuring simple two-dimensional graphics manufactured by ??.

Dawn of the Home Console and Arcades - 1972

History and Evolution of Video Games

A
  • Pong
  • Atari
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15
Q

?

was one of the earliest arcade video games. It was created by ??.

Dawn of the Home Console and Arcades - 1972

History and Evolution of Video Games

A
  • Pong
  • Allan Alcorn
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16
Q

In 1975, Atari released a ? of Pong.

Dawn of the Home Console and Arcades - 1972

History and Evolution of Video Games

A

home version

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17
Q

Pong is a 2-dimensional sports game that ?. The player controls an in-game paddle by moving it vertically across the left or right of the screen.

Dawn of the Home Console and Arcades - 1972

History and Evolution of Video Games

A

simulates table tennis

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18
Q

In 1978, ? Arcade game was developed by ?? and was manufactured and sold by ??? in Japan.

Dawn of the Home Console and Arcades - 1978

History and Evolution of Video Games

A
  • Space Invaders
  • Tomohiro Nishikado
  • Taito
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19
Q

It was licensed to the ? division of Bally for Overseas distribution.

Dawn of the Home Console and Arcades - 1978

History and Evolution of Video Games

A

Midway

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20
Q

?

was the first fixed shooter and set the template for the ??.

Dawn of the Home Console and Arcades - 1978

History and Evolution of Video Games

A
  • Space Invaders
  • shoot ‘em up genre
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21
Q

?

The goal is to defeat a wave of descending aliens with a horizontally moving
laser to earn as many points as possible.

Dawn of the Home Console and Arcades - 1978

History and Evolution of Video Games

A

Space Invaders

22
Q

In 1980, ? released ?? – a maze action video game developed for arcades

Dawn of the Home Console and Arcades - 1980

History and Evolution of Video Games

A
  • Namco
  • Pac-Man
23
Q

It appealed to a much wider market, in part because it did away with the “?” theme that pervaded most other games at the time.

Dawn of the Home Console and Arcades - 1980

History and Evolution of Video Games

A

shooting

24
Q

In 1981, ? was developed and published by Nintendo in arcades.

Dawn of the Home Console and Arcades - 1981

History and Evolution of Video Games

A

Donkey Kong

25
Q

As ?, the player runs and jumps on platforms and climbs ladders to ascend a construction site and rescue ?? from the titular giant ???.

Dawn of the Home Console and Arcades - 1981

History and Evolution of Video Games

A
  • Mario
  • Pauline
  • gorilla
26
Q

In 1991, ? released ??.

Dawn of the Home Console and Arcades - 1981

History and Evolution of Video Games

A
  • Capcom
  • Street Fighter II
27
Q

?

improved many of the concepts introduced in the first game, such as including the use of special command-based moves, a combo system, a six-button configuration, and a wider playable characters, each with a unique fighting

Dawn of the Home Console and Arcades - 1981

History and Evolution of Video Games

A

Street Fighter II

28
Q

In response to the violent game, Sega created the ? in 1993 to provide descriptive labeling for every game sold on a Sega home console.

Dawn of the Home Console and Arcades

History and Evolution of Video Games

A

Videogame Rating Council

29
Q

The council later gives rise to the industry-wide ?, which is used to rate video games based on content.

Dawn of the Home Console and Arcades

History and Evolution of Video Games

A

Entertainment Software Rating Board (ESRB)

30
Q

independently assigns computer and video game content ratings, enforces industry-adopted advertising guidelines, and helps ensure responsible online privacy practices for the interactive entertainment software industry.

Dawn of the Home Console and Arcades

History and Evolution of Video Games

A

ESRB (Entertainment Software Rating Board)

31
Q

In ? 1993, an early prototype version of ?? was tested and was released worldwide in ??? 1993

The Rise of 3D Gaming - 1993

History and Evolution of Video Games

A
  • August
  • Virtua Fighter
  • October
32
Q

It is the first arcade fighting game to feature ?.

The Rise of 3D Gaming - 1993

History and Evolution of Video Games

A

fully 3D polygon graphics

33
Q

Between 1996 and 1997, Nintendo developed and published ?.

The Rise of 3D Gaming - 1996 and 1997

History and Evolution of Video Games

A

Super Mario 64

34
Q

It is the first ?, combining the traditional Super Mario gameplay, visual, and characters in an open world. Cover Art for Super Mario

The Rise of 3D Gaming - 1996 and 1997

History and Evolution of Video Games

A

3D Super Mario game

35
Q

In ?, Microsoft’s xbox 360, Sony’s PlayStation 3, and Nintendo’s Wii kicked off the modern age of high-definition gaming.

Modern Age of Gaming

History and Evolution of Video Games

A

2005 and 2006

36
Q

Though the PS3–the only system at the time to play ?–was a successful in its own right.

Modern Age of Gaming - 2005 and 2006

History and Evolution of Video Games

A

Blu-rays

37
Q

Notable Games between 2005 to 2013

Modern Age of Gaming | Enumerate

History and Evolution of Video Games

A
  • Grand Theft Auto V (2013)
  • Mass Effect 2 (2010)
  • Portal 2 (2011)
  • The Elder Scrolls V: Skyrim (2011)
  • Red Dead Redemption (2010)
  • Far Cry 3 (2012)
  • Fall out 3 (2008)
  • Portal (2007)
38
Q

The 8th generation of video games began with the release of Nintendo’s Wii U in 2012, followed by ? and ?? in 2013

Modern Age of Gaming

History and Evolution of Video Games

A
  • PlayStation 4
  • Xbox One
39
Q

In early 2017, Nintendo released ?. While Microsoft released ?? in late 2017.

Modern Age of Gaming

History and Evolution of Video Games

A
  • Nintendo Switch
  • Xbox One X
40
Q

In 2020, Sony released ? and ?? for Microsoft.

Modern Age of Gaming

History and Evolution of Video Games

A
  • PlayStation 5
  • Xbox Series X and Series S
41
Q

Notable Games from 2013 to present

Modern Age of Gaming | Enumerate

History and Evolution of Video Games

A
  • The Last of Us (2013)
  • Five Nights at Freddy’s (2014)
  • Life Is Strange (2015)
  • Pokemon Go (2016)
  • Horizon Zero Dawn (2017)
  • Super Smash Bros Ultimate (2018)
  • Death Stranding (2019)
  • Ghost of Tsushima (2020)
  • Back for Blood (2021)
  • Elden Ring (2022)
42
Q

Game: OXO
Designer(s): ?
Platform(s): ??
Release: ???
Genre(s): ????
Mode(s): ?????

History and Evolution of Video Games

A
  • A.S Douglas (Alexander Shafto “Sandy” Douglas (A.S Douglas))
  • EDSAC (Electronic Delay Storage Automatic Calculator)
  • UK - 1952
  • Puzzle
  • Single-player
43
Q

Game: Spacewar!
Designer(s): ?
Platform(s): ??
Release: ???
Genre(s): ????
Mode(s): ?????

History and Evolution of Video Games

A
  • Steve Russell
  • PDP-1
  • April 1962
  • Space Combat
  • Multi-player
44
Q

Game: Pong
Designer(s): ?
Platform(s): ??
Release: ???
Genre(s): ????
Mode(s): ?????

History and Evolution of Video Games

A
  • Allan Alcorn
  • Arcade, Various dedicated consoles
  • NA-1972 | JP-1973 | EU-1973
  • Sports
  • Single-player, Multi-player
45
Q

Game: Space Invaders
Designer(s): ?
Platform(s): ??
Release: ???
Genre(s): ????
Mode(s): ?????

History and Evolution of Video Games

A
  • Tomohiro Nishikado
  • Arcade, Atari 2600, Atari 5200, Atari 8-bit, NES, WonderSwan, etc.
  • Arcade: 1978 | Atari 2600: 1980-81
  • Shoot ‘em up
  • Single-player, 2 players alternating
46
Q

Game: Pac-Man
Designer(s): ?
Platform(s): ??
Release: ???
Genre(s): ????
Mode(s): ?????

History and Evolution of Video Games

A
  • Toru Iwatani
  • Mainly Arcade, Atari 2600, NES, IBM PC, etc.
  • 1980
  • Maze
  • Single-player, Multi-player (alternating turns)
47
Q

Game: Donkey Kong
Designer(s): ?
Platform(s): ??
Release: ???
Genre(s): ????
Mode(s): ?????

History and Evolution of Video Games

A
  • Shigeru Miyamoto, Gunpei Yokoi
  • Mainly Arcade
  • 1981
  • Platform
  • Single-player
48
Q

Game: Street Fighter II
Designer(s): ?
Platform(s): ??
Release: ???
Genre(s): ????
Mode(s): ?????

History and Evolution of Video Games

A
  • Akira Nishitani, Akira Yasuda
  • Mainly Arcade
  • 1991
  • Fighting
  • Single-player, Multiplayer
49
Q

Game: Virtua Fighter
Designer(s): ?
Platform(s): ??
Release: ???
Genre(s): ????
Mode(s): ?????

History and Evolution of Video Games

A
  • Seiichi Ishi, Yoshinao Asako
  • Arcade, Saturn, 32X, R-Zone, Windows
  • WW - 1993
  • Fighting
  • Single-player, Multiplayer
50
Q

Game: Super Mario 64
Designer(s): ?
Platform(s): ??
Release: ???
Genre(s): ????
Mode(s): ?????

History and Evolution of Video Games

A
  • Yoichi Yamada, Yasushisa Yamamura, Kenta Usui (to name a few.)
  • Nintendo 64
  • JP & NA - 1996 | PAL - 1997
  • Platform
  • Single-player