LECTURE 1 Flashcards

(29 cards)

1
Q

an interdisciplinary program
with the common goal of
understanding, predicting, and responding to human
induced environmental change

A

Environmental Science and Engineering

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2
Q

field of study that focuses on the relationships, functions and interactions of the physical, chemical and biological components of the environment

A

Environmental Science

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3
Q

application of mathematics and science in the solution of problems of environmental sanitation

A

Environmental Engineering

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4
Q

four steps in the process of environmental engineering?

A

Design
Manufacture
Installation
Operation

“D Man In Opera”

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5
Q

environmental engineering is _____ - focused instead of _____ - focused.

A

Object - focused
Tool - focused

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6
Q

Another term for Object - focused.

A

Problem - focused.

this means that it focuses on the problem rather than the solution.

It’s not bound by a tool or solution, rather it utilizes multiple means and combinations to address the problem

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7
Q

Environmental engineering operates in four levels, what are these?

A
  1. Remediation of contaminated sites
  2. Treatment of effluents
  3. Pollution prevention
  4. Care for future generations

“ReTro PolCa”

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8
Q

focuses on understanding the physical, chemical, and biological processes that occur within the Earth system

A

Environmental Science

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9
Q

focuses on the design and management of human-made systems and structures to protect and enhance the environment

A

Environmental Engineering

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10
Q

seeks to provide a scientific basis for decision making and policymaking related to environmental issues

A

Environmental Science

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11
Q

seeks to provide practical solutions to environmental problems and to promote the responsible use of
natural resources

A

Environmental Engineering

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12
Q

Design solutions to environmental problems. They apply scientific and engineering principles to design and manage systems that protect and enhance the environment.

A

Environmental Engineer

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13
Q

Importance of environmental studies?

A
  1. Awareness of Environmental Issues
  2. Sustainable Development
  3. Policy and Decision Making
  4. Interdisciplinary Approach
  5. Global Approach

ASPIG

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14
Q

refers to the surroundings in which BIOTIC exist and interact with each other and with ABIOTIC components.

A

Environment

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15
Q

encompasses both the natural and human-made components of the Earth system, including the atmosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere, and
biosphere

A

Environment

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16
Q

an assemblage of parts and their relationship
forming a functioning entirety or whole

17
Q

parts of a system?

A

input, process and an output

18
Q

A system that is based on the natural
environment and includes biotic (living) and
abiotic (non-living) components which interact.

A

Environmental System

19
Q

A system comprised of various
elements that can be effectively managed by
adopting a framework that reduces the impact
of internal and external dynamics on the system
and its resources

A

environmental system

20
Q

what are the three environmental systems?

A
  1. The water resource management system
  2. The air resource management system
  3. The solid waste management system
21
Q

is the contamination of the
environment with substances
that are potentially hazardous
to human, plants, and animals.

A

Environmental
Pollution

22
Q

SPRE framework of Environmental Pollution? How pollution affect us?

A

Source - Pollutant release
Pathways - Environmental processes
Receptors / Effects

23
Q

Environmental solution, how is pollution controlled?

A
  1. Identification of adverse receptor effect
  2. Determination of substance
  3. Identification of the source of the polluting substance
  4. Control of the source to achieve safe emission levels
24
Q

Clean Air Act of 1999

25
Clean water act of 2004
RA 9275
26
Ecological Solid Waste Management Act of 2000
RA 9003
27
Climate Change Act of 2009
RA 9729
28
Toxic Substances and Hazardous and Nuclear Wastes Control Act of 1990
RA 6969
29
Environmental Impact Statement
PD 1586