Lecture 1 Flashcards
(22 cards)
What is life?
Distinguishes living things from dead ones
functions of life?
metabolism,growth,reproduction,responsiveness,& adaption
3 Characteristics of Life?
1-metabolism
2-responsiveness to stimuli
3-DNA+RNA
Competition?
going against each other
Predation ?
kill another species
parasitism?
one benefits at the expense of another
Abiotic ?
non living
biotic?
living
biodiversity ?
variety of living things on earth
conspecific?
individual of the same species
Mutualism
shared benefits
how can biodiversity be measured ?
ecosystems ,habitats, species,& genes
Diversity of life:
million species & 99.9% extinct on earth
what are 3 domains of life?
Bacteria, Archea, and Eukarya
What Hierachy of life?
species,genus,family,order,class,phylum,kingdom,domain
what does the epithet mean?
species
What does darwin-ism not involve ?
-the theory of biological perfection
-a guide to social policy or mortality
Homeostasis?
Overall Internal Stability
Cell theory
all living things have 1 or more cells
Producers are ___, they use photosynthesis or chemosynthesis
Autotrophs
Consumers and decomposers are ___, gaining energy from other organisms
Heterotrophs
Define Fitness.
the ability to survive and reproduce viable offspring.