lecture 1 & 2 Flashcards
(24 cards)
community
its 4 parts
shared values
a gorup of ppl who reside in a location, hagve shared values, and within a social syst
4: ppl, location, shared values, social interactions
nutr comm
…is founded on
focus: ppl___ ____
a discipline that strives to prevent disease and improves health of ppl in that comm
epidemi, food, human behaviour, nutr
policies program
what is the challenge of nutr comm?
educ &^ income lvl
target diff ppl
- diff health & nutr needs
- a.w.a cultures values and beliefs
what is the soc & eco trend of nutr comm?
diversity
anging population & enviro issues
more emphasis on health inequalities
process of enabling ppl to achieve their max poten of good health through….
science and changing their lifestyle
goal: behaviour change
HEALTH CAD improves ___ ___ through policies, making it easier for ppl _____
1) improve healthy eating ____ i.e
2) ___ ____ i.e ban partially hydrogenated oil
3) protect __ ___ i.e ads
food enviro / make the healthy choice
1) info i.e Food Guide, Nutr Facts Table
2) nutr quality
3) vulnerable pop i.e kids susceptible to ads
what is the pop health approach?
imporve / reduce
fpcus on pop healthy & of subgroups
to improve the health for pop
reduce inequalities for subgroup
health proimo through disease continuum
ok population
this is when comm RDs focus the most
primary prevention:
promotes good health actions and enviro across lifespan
health proimo through disease continuum
at risk
what to do? screening and periodic exam
- secondary prevention and early screening
- ealry intervention to control that risk factor
health proimo through disease continuum
tertiary prevention and disease management. which are the 2 stages?
1/ disease: treatment and acute care
2/ established chronic disease: continuing that care, maintenance and rehab
one of the first PH practice was….
plague
Bill of Mortality
- delivering clean H20 to populated areas like Roman Aquaducsts
- preventing infectious disease: quarantine ships in Black plague
- monirtor pop healtha: 1st surveillance syst
FATHER OF…
1) epi
2) public health
1) John Snow linked cholera to brewery
2) Johan Frank: acknowledged SDOH (cures dont work if u live in squalor)
in 20th cen, the emphasis is on……
1950s & 1974:
mat & child health / youth immunisation
typical pandemic protocol for Spniash flU
- health edu & health promo term was intro
when was ottawa chart for health promo introduced in a conrere3nce?
1986
=> shift away from personal health risk & lifestyle chice to SDOH
what is the criticism of Ottawa Charter?
no Indifg & dvloping country
Exclusive evebt for wealthyh industrialised country & their needs
=> Eurocentric and colonial
=> subsequent charter builds upon it
key PH concept
- ___ approach
- propertionate ____: to reduce inequality
- crit period
- ind support to org change
upstream: treat cause of the cause:
universalism
life course appraoch: recognise &…cummulative effects
intersecotral approach
organised effort of society to keep ppl healthy & prevent injury illness death
Public Health…
while health care treats the individuals
effect of insufficient funding?
fewer PH insepction,
baby
worse opioid crisis, worse spread of infectiojus disease
more lowbirthweight baby, workers’ fatigue
WHO vs Gov of Cad
intl PH within UN syst vs national public health (oversees Health CAD & PH Agency of CAD)
under Health CAD / Food Directorate
Bureau of nutr sci
infant formula supplemtn
rules & standards, premarket asses, research
under Health CAD / Food Directorate
Bureau of nutr surveillance and sci
works w/ fed & provin to collect data on CAD eating, create policies & programs, methodology
under Health CAD / Office oF nUTR Policy & Promo
2 sections
Dietary guidance: creates rules which are the basis of policies & programs
Knowledge translation
what does PH Agency of CAD do?
infectious disease, ______ disease & ___ ____
fund national collaborating centre for pH, which surveillance within
chronic / health conditions
