Lecture 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What work was Rosalyn Yallow famous for, and won the nobel peace prize for

A
It was Yalow’s idea
to attach radioactive iodine atoms to
insulin molecules. The energy released
by the atoms as they decayed was great
enough to make the insulin molecules
measurable.
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2
Q

do type 2 diabetics have more or less insulin than non diabetics

A

Type 2 diabetics, in the
early years of the disease, may have more
insulin than non-diabetics.

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3
Q

tera

A

10^12 trillion

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4
Q

the power in the average lightening strike is

A

a terawatt

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5
Q

Giga

A

10^9 billion

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6
Q

Mega

A

10^6 million

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7
Q

what is a watt

A

a unit of energy that is used in 1 second

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8
Q

a unit of power is known as a

A

watt

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9
Q

kilo

A

10^3 thousand

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10
Q

Hecto

A

10^2 hundred

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11
Q

Deka

A

10^1 ten

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12
Q

1 ml is equal to

A

1 cm^3

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13
Q

1 cm^3 is equal to

A

1 ml

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14
Q

1 kg is equal to how many pounds

A

2.2 lbs

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15
Q

Deci

A

10^- 1 one tenth

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16
Q

Centi

A

10^-2 one hundredth

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17
Q

the left ventricle wall is bigger or smaller in wreslters

A

bigger

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18
Q

milli

A

10^-3 one thousandth

19
Q

the diameter of a healthy coronary artery is about how big

A

2 or 3 millimeters

20
Q

micro

A

10^-6 one millionth

21
Q

what does an ostoclast do

A

it munchs away at bone

22
Q

nano

A

10^-9 one billionth

23
Q

what is the function of LDL

A

It transports cholesterol and some fat through blood stream to cells

24
Q

angstrom

A

10^-10 a tenth of nanometer

25
what does the angiotensin molecule do
it raises blood pressure
26
what does IgG do
it helps to fight infection
27
pico
10^-12 1 trillionth
28
femto
10^-15 quadrillionth
29
G
giga
30
M
mega
31
k
kilo
32
h
hecto
33
da
deca
34
d
deci
35
c
centi
36
u
micro
37
n
nano
38
p
pico
39
what is the unit of pressure
pascal
40
what unit do airports use to measure pressure
hectopascals
41
how many cm in an inch
2.54
42
what is the function of insulin
lowers blood sugar
43
what is the function of glucagon
a hormone that raises the level of blood sugar